機能性大腸疾患

WordNet

perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine wont go unless its plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesnt work anymore" (同)work, operate, go, run
(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) (同)mathematical function, single-valued function, map, mapping
a relation such that one thing is dependent on another; "height is a function of age"; "price is a function of supply and demand"
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role" (同)office, part, role
what something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?" (同)purpose, role, use
a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function"
relating to or based on function especially as opposed to structure; "the problem now is not a constitutional one; it is a functional one"; "delegates elected on a functional rather than a geographical basis"
fit or ready for use or service; "the toaster was still functional even after being dropped"; "the lawnmower is a bit rusty but still usable"; "an operational aircraft"; "the dishwasher is now in working order" (同)usable, useable, operable, operational
designed for or adapted to a function or use; "functional education selects knowledge that is concrete and usable rather than abstract and theoretical"; "functional architecture"
designed for or capable of a particular function or use; "a style of writing in which every word is functional"; "functional architecture"
involving or affecting function rather than physiology; "functional deafness"
the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人・物の果たすべき)『働き』,機能,役目;《しばしば複数形で》職務 / (公式の)儀式,《話》大きな催し(集まり),式典 / (数学で)関数 / 〈機械などが〉『機能を果たす』,動く / (…の)役目をする,代用となる《+『as』+『名』》
『機能上の』 / (余分なものが無く)機能的な,実用的な / (数学で)関数の
コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
(大腸の)結腸[部]
(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/12 22:00:47」(JST)

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1. 結腸憩室症および結腸憩室疾患：疫学、危険因子、および病因 colonic diverticulosis and diverticular disease epidemiology risk factors and pathogenesis
2. 大腸憩室出血 colonic diverticular bleeding
3. 成人における急性憩室炎の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acute diverticulitis in adults
4. 憩室症と関連する分節性大腸炎 segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis
5. 左結腸切除：開腹術 left colectomy open technique

English Journal

O-008 Aberrant Anti-inflammatory Macrophage Function and Differentiation in Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein-Deficient Mice and Humans.

Biswas A1, Shouval D, Goettel J, Field M, Griffith A, Pai SY, Notarangelo L, Geha R, Snapper S.
Inflammatory bowel diseases.Inflamm Bowel Dis.2016 Mar;22 Suppl 1:S3. doi: 10.1097/01.MIB.0000480046.11503.1e.
BACKGROUND: The intestinal mucosal surface is continuously exposed to microbial communities and intestinal homeostasis is dependent on host barrier function and the establishment and persistence of well-regulated immune responses. Innate immune cells play a critical role in the maintenance of mucosa
PMID 26849726

Colonic response to laxative ingestion as assessed by MRI differs in constipated irritable bowel syndrome compared to functional constipation.

Lam C1, Chaddock G2, Marciani L1, Costigan C1, Paul J2, Cox E2, Hoad C1,2, Menys A3, Pritchard S2, Garsed K4, Taylor S3, Atkinson D3, Gowland P2, Spiller R1.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.Neurogastroenterol Motil.2016 Feb 12. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12784. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Functional constipation (FC) and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) share many symptoms but underlying mechanisms may be different. We have developed a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique to measure intestinal volumes, transit, and motility in response to a laxativ
PMID 26871949

Preventive and therapeutic effects of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) extract against DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by regulation of antioxidant and inflammatory mediators.

Pervin M1, Hasnat MA1, Lim JH1, Lee YM1, Kim EO2, Um BH2, Lim BO3.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry.J Nutr Biochem.2016 Feb;28:103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammatory disorder caused by hyperactivation of effector immune cells that produce high levels of proinflammatory cytokines. The aims of our study were to determine whether orally administered blueberry extract (BE) could attenuate or prevent the development
PMID 26878787

Japanese Journal

統合失調症に併発した横行結腸軸捻の1例

田邉和孝,武田啓志,徳家敦夫,影山詔一,尾崎信弘
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 75(3), 731-736, 2014
症例は61歳の女性で，3日前に発症した腹痛の増悪にて統合失調症で入院中の精神科病院より受診した．血液検査でWBC数とCRPの上昇を認め，腹部造影CTで横行結腸の著明な拡張を認めたため横行結腸軸捻を疑い注腸造影で確診したが，内科的整復は穿孔の危険性が高いと判断し緊急手術を施行した．横行結腸はほぼ全長が壊死状態に陥っており，中等量の血性腹水も認めた．可及的に壊死腸管を切除し機能的端々吻合術で再建を行っ …
NAID 130004696558

大腸憩室症の病態生理

富田凉一,藤崎滋,杉藤公信 [他],池田太郎,櫻井健一,越永従道,柴田昌彦,丹正勝久
日大醫學雜誌 70(5), 226-229, 2011-10-01
… In western countries, left-sided diverticular disease (LDC) is very common, but right-sided diverticular disease (RDC) is rare. … In the pathogenesis of diverticular diseases, RDC has been considered among those diseases with anomaly of colonic motility. …
NAID 10030358929

News from the End of the Gut-How the Highly Segmental Pattern of Colonic HCO3- Transport Relates to Absorptive Function and Mucosal Integrity

Bachmann Oliver,Seidler Ursula
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34(6), 794-802, 2011
… A number of transport mechanisms in the colonic epithelium contribute to HCO3− movement across the apical and basolateral membranes, but this ion has been largely regarded as a by-product of the transport functions it is involved in, such as NaCl- or short chain fatty acid (SCFA) absorption. …
NAID 130000738051

「機能性大腸疾患」

intestinal disorder
Classification and external resources
MeSH	D003109

　　[★]

英: functional colonic disease

「function」

　　[★]

n.

機能、(数学)関数、(化学)官能基

survival as a function of HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes HbA1cの機能を考慮（指標に）した2型糖尿病の患者の生存（予後）

Figure 2A shows survival as a function of device removal during index hpspitalization, censored at 1 year or date of last contact. (Figure2Aはは最初の入院中における心臓デバイス除去に関する生存曲線で退院後1年もしくは最後の接触で打ち切っている)