短母趾屈筋
WordNet
- exhibit the strength of; "The victorious army flexes its invincibility"
- the act of flexing; "he gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies"
- bend a joint; "flex your wrists"; "bend your knees" (同)bend
- cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form; "bend the rod"; "twist the dough into a braid"; "the strong man could turn an iron bar" (同)bend, deform, twist, turn
- contract; "flex a muscle"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (仕事などを始める準備運動として)〈手足など〉‘を'曲げる,〈筋肉〉‘を'縮める
- 電線,電気のコード
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/20 14:02:14」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Flexor hallucis brevis muscle |
|
Muscles of the sole of the foot. Third layer. (Flexor hallucis brevis visible at left.)
|
| Details |
| Latin |
musculus flexor hallucis brevis |
| Origin |
plantar surface of cuboid and lateral cuneiform bones |
| Insertion |
base of proximal phalanx of hallux |
|
Nerve
|
medial plantar nerve |
| Actions |
flex hallux |
| Antagonist |
Extensor hallucis longus muscle |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.493 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
m_22/12549111 |
| TA |
A04.7.02.057 |
| FMA |
37449 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle |
The Flexor hallucis brevis arises, by a pointed tendinous process, from the medial part of the under surface of the cuboid bone, from the contiguous portion of the third cuneiform, and from the prolongation of the tendon of the Tibialis posterior which is attached to that bone.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 1.1 Innervation
- 1.2 Variation
- 2 Function
- 3 Additional images
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Structure
|
|
This section does not cite any references (sources). Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2015) |
It divides in front into two portions, which are inserted into the medial and lateral sides of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe, a sesamoid bone being present in each tendon at its insertion.
The medial portion is blended with the Abductor hallucis previous to its insertion; the lateral portion with the Adductor hallucis; the tendon of the Flexor hallucis longus lies in a groove between them; the lateral portion is sometimes described as the first Interosseous plantaris.
Innervation
Flexor hallucis brevis is innervated by the medial plantar nerve.
Variation
Origin subject to considerable variation; it often receives fibers from the calcaneus or long plantar ligament. Attachment to the cuboid sometimes wanting. Slip to first phalanx of the second toe.
Function
|
This section requires expansion. (March 2014) |
It flexes hallucis together with musculus flexor hallucis longus
Additional images
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flexor hallucis brevis. |
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Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface.
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Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
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Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- -449511347 at GPnotebook
- PTCentral
|
Muscles of the human leg
|
|
| Iliac region |
- Iliopsoas
- psoas major/psoas minor
- iliacus
|
|
| Buttocks |
- Gluteal muscles
- tensor fasciae latae
|
|
| lateral rotator group: |
- quadratus femoris
- inferior gemellus
- superior gemellus
- internal obturator
- external obturator
- piriformis
|
|
|
Thigh /
compartments |
| Anterior |
- sartorius
- quadriceps
- rectus femoris
- vastus lateralis
- vastus intermedius
- vastus medialis
- articularis genus
|
|
| Posterior |
- hamstring
- biceps femoris
- semitendinosus
- semimembranosus
|
|
| Medial |
- pectineus
- external obturator
- gracilis
- adductor
- longus
- brevis
- magnus
- minimus
|
|
| Fascia |
- Femoral sheath
- Femoral ring
- Adductor canal
- Adductor hiatus
- Muscular lacuna
|
|
| fascia lata |
-
- Iliotibial tract
- Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
- Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
- Cribriform fascia
|
|
|
|
Leg/
compartments |
| Anterior |
- tibialis anterior
- extensor hallucis longus
- extensor digitorum longus
- peroneus tertius
|
|
| Posterior |
| superficial |
- triceps surae
- gastrocnemius
- soleus
- accessory soleus
- Achilles tendon
- plantaris
|
|
| deep |
- tarsal tunnel
- flexor hallucis longus
- flexor digitorum longus
- tibialis posterior
- popliteus
|
|
|
| Lateral |
|
|
| Fascia |
|
|
|
| Intermuscular septa |
- anterior
- posterior
- transverse
|
|
|
|
| Foot |
| Dorsal |
- extensor hallucis brevis
- extensor digitorum brevis
|
|
| Plantar |
- 1st layer
- abductor hallucis
- flexor digitorum brevis
- abductor digiti minimi
- 2nd layer
- quadratus plantae
- lumbrical muscle
- 3rd layer
- flexor hallucis brevis
- adductor hallucis
- flexor digiti minimi brevis
- 4th layer
- dorsal interossei
- plantar interossei
|
|
| Fascia |
- Plantar fascia
- retinacula
- Peroneal
- Inferior extensor
- Superior extensor
- Flexor
|
|
|
|
Index of muscle
|
|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- head
- neck
- arms
- chest and back
- diaphragm
- abdomen
- genital area
- legs
- Muscle tissue
- Physiology
|
|
| Disease |
- Myopathy
- Soft tissue
- Connective tissue
- Congenital
- abdomen
- muscular dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
|
|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anti-inflammatory
- muscle relaxants
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Catastrophic Failure of an Infected Achilles Tendon Rupture Repair Managed with Combined Flexor Hallucis Longus and Peroneus Brevis Tendon Transfer.
- Simonson DC1, Elliott AD2, Roukis TS3.
- Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery.Clin Podiatr Med Surg.2016 Jan;33(1):153-62. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2015.06.006. Epub 2015 Jul 8.
- Deep infection is one of the most devastating complications following repair of an Achilles tendon rupture. Treatment requires not only culture-driven antibiotic therapy, but more importantly, appropriate débridement of some or even all of the Achilles tendon. This may necessitate delayed reconstru
- PMID 26590732
- Intramuscular innervations of lower leg skeletal muscles: applications in their clinical use in functional muscular transfer.
- Yu D1,2,3, Yin H4, Han T3, Jiang H5, Cao X6.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2015 Dec 26. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate nerve distribution patterns of human lower leg skeletal muscles using a modified Sihler's staining method.METHODS: Sixteen lower leg from eight fresh adult cadavers were used in this study and all the skeletal muscles were dissected. The muscle specimens were
- PMID 26707590
- Abductor Hallucis: Anatomical Variation and Its Clinical Implications in the Reconstruction of Chronic Nonhealing Ulcers and Defects of Foot.
- Chittoria RK1, Pratap H2, Yekappa SH2.
- Advances in wound care.Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle).2015 Dec 1;4(12):719-723.
- Abductor hallucis (AH) is an intrinsic muscle of sole of the foot. It is commonly used in the coverage of ankle and heel defects and chronic nonhealing ulcers of the foot; its use is reported to have a favorable long-term outcome. The muscle's apt bulk and size, its simple surgical isolation, absenc
- PMID 26634184
Japanese Journal
- Assessment of Effective Ankle Joint Positioning in Strength Training for Intrinsic Foot Flexor Muscles: A Comparison of Intrinsic Foot Flexor Muscle Activity in a Position Intermediate to Plantar and Dorsiflexion with that in Maximum Plantar Flexion Using Needle Electromyography
- 母趾屈曲運動の動作イメージが脊髄神経機能の興奮性に与える影響
- 母趾屈曲運動の動作イメージが脊髄神経機能の興奮性に与える影響
Related Links
- flexor hal·lu·cis brevis (hăl′ōō-sĭs, -kĭs) n. A muscle with origin from the cuboid and the middle and the lateral cuneiform bones, with insertion to the base of the proximal phalanx of the big toe, with nerve supply from the medial and the ...
- flex·or hal·lu·cis bre·vis (mus·cle) [TA] thenar muscle of palm; origin, medial surface of cuboid and middle and lateral cuneiform bones; insertion, by two tendons, embracing that of the flexor longus hallucis, into the sides of the base of ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- flexor hallucis brevis (K)
- 関
- 短小趾屈筋
起始
停止
神経
機能
[★]
- 関
- bend、bending、curvature、curve、flexion、inflection
[★]
短い
- 関
- brief、short
[★]
- 関
- flexor muscle