WordNet

lick or explore with the tongue
any long thin projection that is transient; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark" (同)knife
the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity (同)lingua, glossa, clapper
a manner of speaking; "he spoke with a thick tongue"; "she has a glib tongue"
the tongue of certain animals used as meat
articulate by tonguing, as when playing wind instruments
provided with or resembling a tongue; often used in combination; "tongued shoes"; "tongued boards"; "toungued lightning"; "long-tongued"
having a manner of speaking as specified; often used in combination; "golden-tongued"; "sharp-tongued"
break into fissures or fine cracks
(anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『舌』 / 〈C〉〈U〉(食用の牛などの)舌,タン / 〈C〉『言葉』,言語(language) / 〈C〉『言葉遣い』,言い回し / 〈C〉話す能力 / 〈C〉(形・位置・働きが)舌に似たもの / 〈C〉細長い岬 / 〈C〉(靴の)舌革,べろ
(細長い)裂け目,亀裂(きれつ)(crack)
在米中国人の友愛団体

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/12 11:52:25」(JST)

wiki en

Fissured tongue (also known as "scrotal tongue," "lingua plicata," "Plicated tongue,"^[1]^:1038 and "furrowed tongue"^[2]^:800) is a benign condition characterized by deep grooves (fissures) in the dorsum of the tongue. Although these grooves may look unsettling, the condition is usually painless. Some individuals may complain of an associated burning sensation.^[3]

Prevalence

It is a relatively common condition, with an estimated prevalence of 2-5% of the general population. Males are more commonly affected. The condition may be seen at any age, but generally affects older people more frequently. The condition also generally becomes more accentuated with age.

Clinical features

The clinical appearance is considerably varied in both the orientation, number, depth and length of the fissure pattern. There are usually multiple grooves/furrows 2-6mm in depth present. Sometimes there is a large central furrow, with smaller fissures branching perpendicularly. Other patterns may show a mostly dorsolateral position of the fissures (i.e. sideways running grooves on the tongue's upper surface). Some patients may experience burning or soreness.

Cause

The cause is unknown, but it may be partly a genetic trait. Aging and environmental factors may also contribute to the appearance.

Associated conditions

Fissured tongue is seen in Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (along with facial nerve paralysis and granulomatous cheilitis). It is also seen in most patients with Down syndrome, in association with geographic tongue, in patients with oral manifestations of psoriasis, and in healthy individuals. Fissured tongue is also sometimes a feature of Cowden's syndrome.

Treatment

If the fissures are causing halitosis, then mechanical tongue cleansing should be introduced to the patient's oral hygiene routine.

Since the condition is otherwise entirely benign, no treatment is indicated and the patient should be reassured that it is a common variance of the normal appearance of the tongue.

References

^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
^ Scully, Crispian (2008). Oral and maxillofacial medicine: the basis of diagnosis and treatment (2nd ed. ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443068188.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 口腔病変 oral lesions
2. 小児における口腔軟部組織病変 soft tissue lesions of the oral cavity in children
3. ベル麻痺：成人における予後および治療 bells palsy prognosis and treatment in adults
4. ベル麻痺：成人における病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 bells palsy pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis in adults
5. 遺伝性血管浮腫：病因および診断 hereditary angioedema pathogenesis and diagnosis

English Journal

Fissured tongue responding to biologics during the treatment of psoriasis: the importance of detecting oral involvement of psoriasis.

D'Erme AM, Agnoletti AF, Prignano F.SourceDivision of Dermatology, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Dermatologic therapy.Dermatol Ther.2013 Jul;26(4):364-6. doi: 10.1111/dth.12000. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
Recent studies have provided more evidence that psoriasis can give mucosal lesions, especially oral. Nonspecific lesions such as fissured tongue and geographic tongue are relatively frequent in patients suffering from psoriasis. We report a case of a patient presenting an important improvement of hi
PMID 23914894

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome: a review of seven patients.

Liu R, Yu S.SourceDepartment of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28, Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2013 Jul;20(7):993-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2012.10.009. Epub 2013 May 7.
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare disorder consisting of a triad of persistent or recurrent orofacial edema, relapsing facial paralysis and fissured tongue. It is difficult to diagnose and treat. A retrospective review of our MRS patients was performed. The medical files, and treatment,
PMID 23664134

Japanese Journal

巨赤芽球性貧血に伴い舌に腫瘤を生じた1例

小佐野仁志,宮内徹,外島正樹,松本浩一,草間幹夫
自治医科大学紀要 30, 159-164, 2007-12-01
巨赤芽球性貧血は,VB12や葉酸の不足により骨髄造血細胞に核酸合成障害が起こり,細胞分裂が不完全となり,巨大な細胞が発生し,特異的な形態と機能障害により貧血を呈する疾患である。舌の腫瘤を主訴に当科を受診し検査の結果,巨赤芽球性貧血が合併したと診断された症例を経験した。巨赤芽球性貧血と舌腫瘤との関連性は低いと考えられるものの,舌の腫瘤が貧血の改善とともに縮小した興味ある症例を経験したので報告する。 …
NAID 110006629396

口腔乾癬の1例

伊介昭弘,林勝彦,杉崎正志,田辺晴康
日本口腔診断学会雑誌 = Japanese journal of oral diagnosis/oral medicine 14(2), 399-402, 2001-10-20
NAID 10019216406

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「舌」「溝状舌」「溝舌」「亀裂舌」
関連記事	「fissure」「tongue」

「舌」

Fissured tongue
	A fissured tongue, with some features of geographic tongue near the back. It is common for these two tongue conditions to occur together
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	K14.5
ICD-9	529.5, 750.13
OMIM	137400
DiseasesDB	32503
eMedicine	derm/665
MeSH	D014063

　　[★]

英: tongue
関: 味覚

舌の神経支配

N.58

　　　　　　　　　舌体　　　　　　　｜［有郭乳頭］　　舌根
　　　　　　　　　前2/3 　　　　　　｜　▼［分界稜］　後1/3
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　｜　　　▼
感覚神経（特殊）　顔面神経（CN VII）｜　　　　　　　　舌咽神経（CN IX ）、最後方は迷走神経(CN X)
感覚神経（一般）　三叉神経（CN V  ）｜　　　　　　　　舌咽神経（CN IX ）、最後方は迷走神経(CN X)
運動神経　　　　　舌下神経（CN XII）｜　　　　　　　　舌下神経（CN XII）
発生学的起源　　　第一鰓弓　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二・三・鰓弓＋四鰓弓の一部

機能

味覚
咀嚼

臨床関連

BAT. 279 IMD.74

舌の異常

巨大舌 large tongue
地図状舌 geographic tongue
毛舌 hairy tongue
溝状舌 fissured tongue
smooth tongue atrophic glossitis
candidiasis
hairy leukoplakia
varicose vein　→　臨床的意義はない
aphthous uncer canker sore
mucous patch of synphilis
leukoplakia
Tori mandibulares
carcinoma, floor of the mouth
乾燥　→　脱水

参考

1.

http://www.linkclub.or.jp/~entkasai/zetu-1.html

「溝状舌」

　　[★]

英: furrowed tongue、fissured tongue
同: 陰嚢様舌 scrotal tongue、襞状舌 plicated tongue、皺状舌 linguaplicata

[show details]

溝舌 : 約 1,280 件
溝状舌 : 約 96,400 件
亀裂舌 : 約 1,410 件

「溝舌」

　　[★]

英: fissured tongue
ラ: lingua plicata
同: 溝状舌

「亀裂舌」

　　[★]

英: fissured tongue, grooved tongue

「fissure」

　　[★]

n.

亀裂、割れ目、裂け目、ひび、分裂

「tongue」

　　[★]

n.

舌

[Bolognia-1] Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.

[Andrews-2] James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.

[Oral_and_maxillofacial_medicine_:_the_basis_of_diagnosis_and_treatment-3] Scully, Crispian (2008). Oral and maxillofacial medicine: the basis of diagnosis and treatment (2nd ed. ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443068188.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

fissured tongue