fissura cerebri lateralis

外側大脳裂

WordNet

1. lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
2. situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/09 12:15:33」(JST)

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Brain: Lateral sulcus
Lateral sulcus
Latin	fissura lateralis cerebri, sulcus lateralis cerebri
Gray's	subject #189 819
NeuroNames	hier-30
NeuroLex ID	birnlex_1487

The lateral sulcus (also called Sylvian fissure or lateral fissure) is one of the most prominent structures of the human brain.

Anatomy

It divides the frontal lobe and parietal lobe above from the temporal lobe below. It is in both hemispheres of the brain but is longer in the left hemisphere in most people. The lateral sulcus is one of the earliest-developing sulci of the human brain. It first appears around the fourteenth gestational week.

The lateral sulcus has a number of side branches. Two of the most prominent and most regularly found are the ascending (also called vertical) ramus and the horizontal ramus of the lateral fissure, which subdivide the inferior frontal gyrus. The lateral sulcus also contains the transverse temporal gyri, which are part of the primary and below the surface auditory cortex.

Partly due to a phenomenon called Yakovlevian torque, the lateral sulcus is often longer and less curved on the left hemisphere than on the right.

It is also located near Sylvian Point.

The area lying around the Sylvian fissure is often referred to as the perisylvian cortex.

Discovery

The first depiction of the lateral sulcus (in its top right side) in 1600 in the Tabulae Pictae 112.10 by Girolamo Fabrici d'Acquapendente .

The cerebral cortex was not depicted in a realistic manner until the 17th century with the Sylvian fissure being first accurately painted by Girolamo Fabrici d'Acquapendente in 1600 to provide plates for his Tabulae Pictae.

The engraving by J. Voort Kamp published in 1641 that led to the lateral sulcus being named after Franciscus Sylvius

Its first description is traditionally taken to be in 1641 by Caspar Bartholin who attributed its discovery to Franciscus Sylvius (1614–1672), professor of medicine at Leiden University his book Casp. Bartolini Institutiones Anatomicae where it is noted that "F.S. [F.S. probably refers to Franciscus Sylvius] If you examine the indentations which are represented in Figure 5 quite attentively, you will notice that they are very deep and that the brain is divided from one side to the other by the “anfractuosa fissura,” which starts in the front part near the ocular roots, and from there moves backwards above the base of the spinal cord, following the temporal bones, and it divides the upper part of the brain from the lower."

It has been suggested that since Caspar Bartholin died in 1629 and Franciscus Sylvius only started medicine in 1632 that these words are either by his son Thomas Bartholin or Franciscus Sylvius. In 1663 in his Disputationem Medicarum, Franciscus Sylvius described the lateral fissure: "Particularly noticeable is the deep fissure or hiatus which begins at the roots of the eyes (oculorum radices) . . . it runs posteriorly above the temples as far as the roots of the brain stem (medulla radices). . . . It divides the cerebrum into an upper, larger part and a lower, smaller part".

Additional images

Base of brain (lateral fissure visible at top left)  Coronal section through mid-brain  Posterior and inferior cornua of left lateral ventricle exposed from the side  Drawing to illustrate the relations of the brain to the skull  Relations of the brain and middle meningeal artery to the surface of the skull  Human brain frontal (coronal) section  Lateral sulcus shown in red (animation)

References

External links

• The peri-sylvian aphasias
• sylvian fissure
• http://www.uams.edu/radiology/education/residency/diagnostic/pdf/sylvian_cistern_RSNA2003.pdf

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• Fissura cerebri lateralis | definition of fissura cerebri lateralis ...

(redirected from fissura cerebri lateralis) Also found in: Dictionary . Related to fissura cerebri lateralis: lateral cerebral sulcus , Sylvian fissure , Lateral fissure

• Fissura cerebri lateralis - definition of fissura cerebri lateralis ...

Define fissura cerebri lateralis. fissura cerebri lateralis synonyms, fissura cerebri lateralis pronunciation, fissura cerebri lateralis translation, English dictionary definition of fissura cerebri lateralis. n. See sylvian fissure. American ...

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At the bottom of the fissura cerebri lateralis lies the fossa cer ebri lateralis, which in a measure corresponds to a ventricular protrusion of the corpus striatum. The fissura parieto-occipitalis corresponds to the bulbus cornu As sulci ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「シルビウス裂」
関連記事	「lateral」「lateralis」「cerebri」

「シルビウス裂」

　　[★]

英

Sylvian fissure, fissure of Sylvius

ラ

fissura Sylvii

同

シルヴィウス裂、外側大脳裂 lateral cerebral fissure fissura cerebri lateralis、外側溝 sulcus lateralis、シルビウス溝、Sylvian溝、Sylvian裂

関

中心溝、頭頂後頭溝、大脳溝

[show details]

外側大脳裂 : 10 件
外側溝 : 約 10,900 件
シルビウス裂 : 約 4,460 件
シルビウス溝 : 約 1,030 件

-Sylvian fissure

「lateral」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 側面の、外側の、側の、外側性の、ラテラル

関

aspect、external、externally、flanking、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside、profile、side、sided、sidedness

　 　 　

「lateralis」

　　[★]

• 外側

関

external、externally、lateral、laterale、laterally、outer、outside

「cerebri」

　　[★] 大脳

関

cerebral、cerebrum