WordNet
- the quantity contained in a can (同)canful
- preserve in a can or tin; "tinned foods are not very tasty" (同)tin, put_up
- airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc. (同)tin, tin_can
- a buoy with a round bottom and conical top (同)can buoy
- provide (a city) with a canal (同)canalize, canalise
- long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation
- (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion
- of or relating to or near the femur or thigh
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《能力》『…することができる』 《可能性・推量》 《平叙文で》『…であり得る』 し得る,かもしれない 《否定文で》…のはずがない,ではあり得ない 《疑問文で》いったい…だろうか 《話》《許可・軽い命令》『…してもよい』 …してあげよう;《疑問文で》…してくれませんか
- 『かん』(取っ手・ふた・口のついた金属・プラスチック製容器・コップなど) / 《米》(かん詰めの)『かん』,かん詰め(《英》 tin) / かん1杯(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / …'を'かん詰めにする(また《英》 『tin』) / 《米俗》…'を'くびにする
- canceled / cancellation / canon / canto
- 『運河』 / (食道・気菅などの)導菅 / (火星の苗面に見える)運河状の地形
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/11/28 23:34:40」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Femoral canal |
Femoral sheath laid open to show its three compartments. (The femoral canal is both visible and labeled [difficult to see label] medial to the femoral vein.)
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Structures passing behind the inguinal ligament. The entrance to the femoral canal, the femoral ring, is labeled at right.
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Details |
Identifiers |
Latin |
canalis femoralis |
TA |
A04.7.03.012 |
FMA |
22405 |
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
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In human anatomy of the leg, the femoral sheath has three compartments. The lateral compartment contains the femoral artery, the intermediate compartment contains the femoral vein, and the medial and smallest compartment is called the femoral canal. The femoral canal contains efferent lymphatic vessels and a lymph node embedded in a small amount of areolar tissue. It is conical in shape and is about 2 cm long.
Contents
- 1 Anatomy
- 2 Clinical significance
- 3 Physiological significance
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Anatomy
The femoral canal is bordered:
- anterosuperiorly by the inguinal ligament
- posteriorly by the pectineal ligament lying anterior to the superior pubic ramus
- Medially by the lacunar ligament
- Laterally by the femoral vein
It contains the lymph node of Cloquet. It should not be confused with the nearby adductor canal.
Clinical significance
The entrance to the femoral canal is the femoral ring, through which bowel can sometimes enter, causing a femoral hernia.
Physiological significance
The position of the femoral canal medially to the femoral vein is of physiologic importance. The space of the canal allows for the expansion of the femoral vein when venous return from the lower limbs is increased or when increased intra-abdominal pressure (valsalva maneuver) causes a temporary stasis in the venous flow.
See also
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- antthigh at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (femoralsheath)
- Diagram at NHS
- http://www.med.mun.ca/anatomyts/digest/abwall.htm
Muscles of the hip and human leg
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Iliac region |
- Iliopsoas
- psoas major/psoas minor
- iliacus
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Buttocks |
- Gluteal muscles
- tensor fasciae latae
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lateral rotator group: |
- quadratus femoris
- inferior gemellus
- superior gemellus
- internal obturator
- external obturator
- piriformis
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Thigh /
compartments |
Anterior |
- sartorius
- quadriceps
- rectus femoris
- vastus lateralis
- vastus intermedius
- vastus medialis
- articularis genus
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Posterior |
- hamstring
- biceps femoris
- semitendinosus
- semimembranosus
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Medial |
- pectineus
- external obturator
- gracilis
- adductor
- longus
- brevis
- magnus
- minimus
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Fascia |
- Femoral sheath
- Femoral ring
- Adductor canal
- Adductor hiatus
- Muscular lacuna
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fascia lata |
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- Iliotibial tract
- Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
- Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
- Cribriform fascia
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Leg/
compartments |
Anterior |
- tibialis anterior
- extensor hallucis longus
- extensor digitorum longus
- peroneus tertius
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Posterior |
superficial |
- triceps surae
- gastrocnemius
- soleus
- accessory soleus
- Achilles tendon
- plantaris
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deep |
- tarsal tunnel
- flexor hallucis longus
- flexor digitorum longus
- tibialis posterior
- popliteus
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Lateral |
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Fascia |
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Intermuscular septa |
- anterior
- posterior
- transverse
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Foot |
Dorsal |
- extensor hallucis brevis
- extensor digitorum brevis
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Plantar |
- 1st layer
- abductor hallucis
- flexor digitorum brevis
- abductor digiti minimi
- 2nd layer
- quadratus plantae
- lumbrical muscle
- 3rd layer
- flexor hallucis brevis
- adductor hallucis
- flexor digiti minimi brevis
- 4th layer
- dorsal interossei
- plantar interossei
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Fascia |
- Plantar fascia
- retinacula
- Peroneal
- Inferior extensor
- Superior extensor
- Flexor
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The importance of the intracortical canal network for murine bone mechanics.
- Schneider P, Voide R, Stampanoni M, Donahue LR, Müller R.SourceInstitute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: pschneider@ethz.ch.
- Bone.Bone.2013 Mar;53(1):120-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.11.024. Epub 2012 Dec 3.
- As shown by recent data bone strength estimation can greatly be improved by including microarchitectural parameters in the analysis. Our previous results showed that intracortical canals (the living space of the vasculature and/or remodeling units) are a major contributor to cortical tissue porosity
- PMID 23219945
- Adductor Canal Block versus Femoral Nerve Block and Quadriceps Strength: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Study in Healthy Volunteers.
- Jæger P, Nielsen ZJ, Henningsen MH, Hilsted KL, Mathiesen O, Dahl JB.Source* Research Assistant, † Associate Professor, ‡ Medical Student, § Research Nurse, ‖ Chief Physician, Section of Acute Pain Management, # Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, Centre of Head and Orthopaedics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Anesthesiology.Anesthesiology.2013 Feb;118(2):409-15. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318279fa0b.
- BACKGROUND: : The authors hypothesized that the adductor canal block (ACB), a predominant sensory blockade, reduces quadriceps strength compared with placebo (primary endpoint, area under the curve, 0.5-6 h), but less than the femoral nerve block (FNB; secondary endpoint). Other secondary endpoints
- PMID 23241723
Japanese Journal
- Stovepipe 状髄腔に対するプレスフィット型セメントレスステムの治療成績
- 高木 徹,森下 嗣威,林 智樹,門田 康孝,渡邉 益宜
- 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌. 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会抄録 54(4), 719-720, 2011-07-01
- NAID 10029661535
- セメントレス横止め式ステムを用いた大腿骨頚部骨折の治療経験
- 長谷川 泰隆,嶋 靖子,青山 直樹,江藤 謹司,杉本 正幸,琴浦 良彦
- 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会雑誌. 中部日本整形外科災害外科学会抄録 54(2), 301-302, 2011-03-01
- NAID 10029071794
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- femoral canal
- ラ
- canalis femoralis
- 関
- 血管裂孔、大腿鞘
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
- (過去could)
- (可能)~できる、~しようと思えばできる、~する能力がある。
- (推量)~する可能性がある、~することがあり得る、~する/になることがある、~しない/にならないとも限らない。
- (許可)~してもよい、~しても差し支えない。
- 関
- able、feasible、possible
[★]
- 関
- conduit、duct、ductal、ductus、meatus、pipe、tubal、tube、vas、vessel
[★]
大腿、大腿骨
- 関
- femoral、femur、os femoris、thigh、thigh bone
[★]
- 関
- femora、femur、thigh
[★]
- 関
- femoris