WordNet

a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"

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Damage to the pyramidal tracts is necessary and sufficient for the production of the pyramidal syndrome in man.

de Oliveira-Souza R1.
Medical hypotheses.Med Hypotheses.2015 Jul;85(1):99-110. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 Apr 29.
The causal role played by damage to the pyramidal tracts in the production of spastic hemiplegia in man has been hotly debated over the past hundred years. Two broad streams of thought have emerged from this dispute. The first, which is grounded on the clinicopathological schools of Jean-Martin Char
PMID 25959865

Josephs KA1, Duffy JR2, Strand EA2, Machulda MM3, Senjem ML4, Gunter JL4, Schwarz CG5, Reid RI5, Spychalla AJ5, Lowe VJ6, Jack CR Jr5, Whitwell JL5.
Brain : a journal of neurology.Brain.2014 Oct;137(Pt 10):2783-95. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu223. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
Primary progressive apraxia of speech is a recently described neurodegenerative disorder in which patients present with an isolated apraxia of speech and show focal degeneration of superior premotor cortex. Little is known about how these individuals progress over time, making it difficult to provid
PMID 25113789

Clinicopathologic features of autosomal recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with optineurin mutation.

Kamada M1, Izumi Y, Ayaki T, Nakamura M, Kagawa S, Kudo E, Sako W, Maruyama H, Nishida Y, Kawakami H, Ito H, Kaji R.
Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology.Neuropathology.2014 Feb;34(1):64-70. doi: 10.1111/neup.12051. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
We performed clinicopathological analyses of two amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients with homozygous Q398X optineurin (OPTN) mutation. Clinically, both patients presented signs of upper and lower motor neuron degeneration, but only Patient 1 showed gradual frontal dysfunction and extrapyram
PMID 23889540

柴田浩生,SHIBATA Hiroo
東京女子医科大学雑誌 66(11), 988-996, 1996-11-25
… Thirty of the FUO patients fulfilled Levenson's diagnostic criteria for malignant syndrome, and 6 of these patients fulfilled Adityanjee's criteria. … There were mutual interrelationships between the height of the fevers, the extrapyramidal tract manifestations, autonomic nervous system manifestations, degree of consciousness transformation, and the catatonic symptoms. …
NAID 110007528395

太田伸,伊藤充,跡部治,全田浩
病院薬学 22(4), 364-368, 1996-08-10
… We report a case of extrapyramidal syndrome apparently caused by cisapride. … Cisapride acts selectively on the myenteric plexus of the digestive tract, and enhances the release of acetylcholine. … However, the above case of extrapyramidal syndrome apparently caused by cisapride shows that cisapride should be used carefully especially with regards to the potential neurological side effects. …
NAID 110001799590

Bilateral vocal cord abductor impairment in a patient with spino-cerebellar degeneration with a detailed report on relatively acute laryngeal symptoms.

小山内龍一,林田哲郎,磯崎英治,室伏利久,水野正浩,山根雅昭,田邊等
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 83(11), 1679-1686, 1990
… A 57-year-old male patient with spino-cerebellar degeneration and slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, pyramidal tract signs, extrapyramidal tract signs and autonomic failure of 9 years duration finally developed a severe disturbance of bilateral vocal cord abduction (Gerhardt syndrome). …
NAID 130001811444