WordNet

strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her"
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
subject to electrical shocks
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" (同)impact
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" (同)blow
an instance of agitation of the earths crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" (同)seismic disturbance
a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
surprise greatly; knock someones socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" (同)floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" (同)offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
collide violently
an undulating curve (同)undulation
a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures); "a heat wave"
set waves in; "she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair"
a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) (同)moving ridge
(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth (同)undulation
the act of signaling by a movement of the hand (同)waving, wafture
a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
something that rises rapidly; "a wave of emotion swept over him"; "there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed"; "a wave of conservatism in the country led by the hard right"
a member of the womens reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(衝突・爆発などの)『衝撃』,(地震の)震動,電撃 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的)『打撃』,ショック / 〈U〉ショック症 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'『ぎょっとさせる』,ひどく驚かせる / (治療のため)〈人・動物〉‘に'電気ショクを与える
(乾燥させるために立てかけた)穀類の刈り束 / 〈穀類〉‘を'刈り束にする
(髪の毛の)もじゃもじゃの固まり《+『of』+『名』》
(前後左右・上下に)『揺れる』,ひらめく,ひらひらする / (波形に)『起伏する』,うねる / (手・旗などを振って)『合図する』,手を振る;(…のために,…に向かって)手を振る《+in(to, at)+名》 / (に向かって)‘…を'振る,揺り動かす,ひらめかす《+名+at+名》 / 《方向を表す副詞[句]を伴って》(手・旗などを振って)〈人〉‘に'『合図する』 / ‘…を'起伏させる,うねらせる:〈頭髪〉‘を'ウエーブさせる / 『波』,波浪 / (…の)『波のような動き』,うねり《+of+名》 / (感情・景気などの一時的な)高まり,強まり;(寒暑の)急激な波《+of+名》 / (手・旗などを)振ること,振ってする合図;(…を)振ること《+of+名》 / (髪の)縮れ,ウエーブ / (光・音・電気などの)波
びっくりさせる,ぞっとする / 全くひどい(very bad),不愉快な(offensive)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 膵臓結石の体外衝撃波砕石術 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for pancreatic stones
2. 体外衝撃波砕石術の腎合併症 renal complications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
3. 総胆管結石の内視鏡マネージメント：標準手技および機械的砕石 endoscopic management of bile duct stones standard techniques and mechanical lithotripsy
4. 膵臓ステント留置術およびその合併症の概要 overview of pancreatic stenting and its complications
5. 成人における腎尿管結石症マネージメントのオプション options in the management of renal and ureteral stones in adults

English Journal

[Technical improvements and clinical study for extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor].

Jiang F.Author information Shenzhen New Element Medical Equipment Technology Development Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, 518029. jiangfengqing@szxys.cnAbstractThe author reviewed technical improvements of XYS.SUI-6X extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor and illustrated the clinical efficacy of the lithotriptorwith clinical study based on clinical trial after its upgraded, which curative ratio and effective ratio were increased to 76.67% and 20.00% respectively. Total cure and relief rate was 96.67%, invalidratio was 3.33%, the results were better than the outcomes before its improvements.
Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation.Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi.2013 Sep;37(5):340-2.
The author reviewed technical improvements of XYS.SUI-6X extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor and illustrated the clinical efficacy of the lithotriptorwith clinical study based on clinical trial after its upgraded, which curative ratio and effective ratio were increased to 76.67% and 20.00% respec
PMID 24409790

An FDTD-based computer simulation platform for shock wave propagation in electrohydraulic lithotripsy.

Yılmaz B1, Çiftçi E.Author information 1Abdullah Gül University, Biomedical Engineering Department, Kayseri, Turkey. bulent.yilmaz@agu.edu.trAbstractExtracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) is based on disintegration of the kidney stone by delivering high-energy shock waves that are created outside the body and transmitted through the skin and body tissues. Nowadays high-energy shock waves are also used in orthopedic operations and investigated to be used in the treatment of myocardial infarction and cancer. Because of these new application areas novel lithotriptor designs are needed for different kinds of treatment strategies. In this study our aim was to develop a versatile computer simulation environment which would give the device designers working on various medical applications that use shock wave principle a substantial amount of flexibility while testing the effects of new parameters such as reflector size, material properties of the medium, water temperature, and different clinical scenarios. For this purpose, we created a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)-based computational model in which most of the physical system parameters were defined as an input and/or as a variable in the simulations. We constructed a realistic computational model of a commercial electrohydraulic lithotriptor and optimized our simulation program using the results that were obtained by the manufacturer in an experimental setup. We, then, compared the simulation results with the results from an experimental setup in which oxygen level in water was varied. Finally, we studied the effects of changing the input parameters like ellipsoid size and material, temperature change in the wave propagation media, and shock wave source point misalignment. The simulation results were consistent with the experimental results and expected effects of variation in physical parameters of the system. The results of this study encourage further investigation and provide adequate evidence that the numerical modeling of a shock wave therapy system is feasible and can provide a practical means to test novel ideas in new device design procedures.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.Comput Methods Programs Biomed.2013 Jun;110(3):389-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.11.011. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) is based on disintegration of the kidney stone by delivering high-energy shock waves that are created outside the body and transmitted through the skin and body tissues. Nowadays high-energy shock waves are also used in orthopedic operations and investiga
PMID 23261077

Shock wave lithotripsy of vesical stones in patients with infravesical obstruction: an underused noninvasive approach.

El-Halwagy S1, Osman Y, Sheir KZ.Author information 1Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of shock wave lithotripsy in the management vesical stones in patients with infravesical obstruction.
Urology.Urology.2013 Mar;81(3):508-10. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.11.027. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of shock wave lithotripsy in the management vesical stones in patients with infravesical obstruction.MATERIALS AND METHODS: From March 2007 to April 2010, 59 male patients with infravesical obstruction were treated using the Dornier Compact Delta I
PMID 23332999