内分泌疾患、内分泌障害
WordNet
- bring disorder to (同)disarray
- a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
- a disturbance of the peace or of public order
- of or belonging to endocrine glands or their secretions; "endocrine system" (同)endocrinal
- not arranged in order (同)unordered
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
- 内分泌(ぶんぴつ)の / 内分泌物;内分泌腺(せん)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/29 19:36:44」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Endocrine disease |
| Classification and external resources |
Major endocrine glands. (Male left, female on the right.) 1. Pineal gland 2. Pituitary gland 3. Thyroid gland 4. Thymus 5. Adrenal gland 6. Pancreas 7. Ovary 8. Testes
|
| ICD-10 |
E00-E35 |
| ICD-9 |
240-259 |
| MeSH |
D004700 |
Endocrine diseases are disorders of the endocrine system. The branch of medicine associated with endocrine disorders is known as endocrinology.
Contents
- 1 Types of endocrine disease
- 2 List of endocrine diseases
- 2.1 Adrenal disorders
- 2.2 Glucose homeostasis disorders
- 2.3 Thyroid disorders
- 2.4 Calcium homeostasis disorders and Metabolic bone disease
- 2.5 Pituitary gland disorders
- 2.5.1 Posterior pituitary
- 2.5.2 Anterior pituitary
- 2.6 Sex hormone disorders
- 2.7 Tumours of the endocrine glands not mentioned elsewhere
- 2.8 See also separate organs
- 3 Endocrine emergencies
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Types of endocrine disease
Broadly speaking, endocrine disorders may be subdivided into three groups:[1]
- Endocrine gland hyposecretion (leading to hormone deficiency)
- Endocrine gland hypersecretion (leading to hormone excess)
- Tumours (benign or malignant) of endocrine glands
Endocrine disorders are often quite complex, involving a mixed picture of hyposecretion and hypersecretion because of the feedback mechanisms involved in the endocrine system. For example, most forms of hyperthyroidism are associated with an excess of thyroid hormone and a low level of thyroid stimulating hormone.[2]
List of endocrine diseases
Adrenal disorders
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Addison's disease
- Mineralocorticoid deficiency
- Adrenal hormone excess
- Conn's syndrome
- Cushing's syndrome
- Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism (GRA)
- Pheochromocytoma
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (adrenogenital syndrome)
- Adrenocortical carcinoma
Glucose homeostasis disorders
- Diabetes mellitus
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Gestational Diabetes
- Mature Onset Diabetes of the Young
- Hypoglycemia
- Idiopathic hypoglycemia
- Insulinoma
Thyroid disorders
- Goiter
- Hyperthyroidism
- Graves-Basedow disease
- Toxic multinodular goitre
- Hypothyroidism
- Thyroiditis
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyroid hormone resistance
Calcium homeostasis disorders and Metabolic bone disease
- Parathyroid gland disorders
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Secondary hyperparathyroidism
- Tertiary hyperparathyroidism
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Osteoporosis
- Osteitis deformans (Paget's disease of bone)
- Rickets and osteomalacia
Pituitary gland disorders
Posterior pituitary
Anterior pituitary
- Hypopituitarism (or Panhypopituitarism)
- Pituitary tumors
- Pituitary adenomas
- Prolactinoma (or Hyperprolactinemia)
- Acromegaly, gigantism
- Cushing's disease
Sex hormone disorders
- Disorders of sex development or intersex disorders
- Hermaphroditism
- Gonadal dysgenesis
- Androgen insensitivity syndromes
- Hypogonadism (Gonadotropin deficiency)
- Inherited (genetic and chromosomal) disorders
- Kallmann syndrome
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Turner syndrome
- Acquired disorders
- Ovarian failure (also known as Premature Menopause)
- Testicular failure
- Disorders of Puberty
- Delayed puberty
- Precocious puberty
- Menstrual function or fertility disorders
- Amenorrhea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
Tumours of the endocrine glands not mentioned elsewhere
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia
- MEN type 1
- MEN type 2a
- MEN type 2b
See also separate organs
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes
- Incidentaloma - an unexpected finding on diagnostic imaging, often of endocrine glands
Endocrine emergencies
In endocrinology, medical emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, hypoglycemic coma, acute adrenocortical insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma crisis, hypercalcemic crisis, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma and pituitary apoplexy.[3]
Emergencies arising from decompensated pheochromocytomas or parathyroid adenomas are sometimes referred for emergency resection when aggressive medical therapies fail to control the patient's state, however the surgical risks are significant, especially blood pressure lability and the possibility of cardiovascular collapse after resection (due to a brutal drop in respectively catecholamines and calcium, which must be compensated with gradual normalization).[4][5] It remains debated when emergency surgery is appropriate as opposed to urgent or elective surgery after continued attempts to stabilize the patient, notably in view of newer and more efficient medications and protocols.[6][7][8]
See also
- Endocrinology
- List of MeSH codes (C19)
- ICD-10 Chapter IV: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
- List of ICD-9 codes 240-279: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders
References
- ^ "Endocrine Disorders". webmd.
- ^ "Diagnosing Hyperthyroidism: Overactivity of the Thyroid Gland". endocrineweb.
- ^ Savage, M W; P Mah, A Weetman, and J Newell-Price (1 September 2004). "Endocrine emergencies". Postgraduate Medical Journal 80 (947): 506–515. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2003.013474.
- ^ Brouwers, FM; Eisenhofer, G; Lenders, JW; Pacak, K (December 2006). "Emergencies caused by pheochromocytoma, neuroblastoma, or ganglioneuroma.". Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 35 (4): 699–724, viii. PMID 17127142.
- ^ Tahim, AS; Saunders, J; Sinha, P (2010). "A parathyroid adenoma: benign disease presenting with hyperparathyroid crisis.". Case reports in medicine: 596185. PMID 21209735. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
- ^ Newell, KA; Prinz, RA; Pickleman, J; Braithwaite, S; Brooks, M; Karson, TH; Glisson, S (August 1988). "Pheochromocytoma multisystem crisis. A surgical emergency.". Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 123 (8): 956–9. PMID 2899426.
- ^ Scholten, A.; Cisco, R. M.; Vriens, M. R.; Cohen, J. K.; Mitmaker, E. J.; Liu, C.; Tyrrell, J. B.; Shen, W. T.; Duh, Q.-Y. (2 January 2013). "Pheochromocytoma Crisis Is Not a Surgical Emergency". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 98 (2): 581–591. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3020. PMID 23284003.
- ^ Phitayakorn, R; McHenry, CR (June 2008). "Hyperparathyroid crisis: use of bisphosphonates as a bridge to parathyroidectomy.". Journal of the American College of Surgeons 206 (3): 1106–15. PMID 18501807.
External links
- Endocrine system diseases at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- MedlinePlus Overview endocrinediseases
- Overview at Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy
- Endotext
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Pathology: Medical conditions and ICD code
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|
|
(Disease / Disorder / Syndrome / Sequence, Symptom / Sign, Injury, etc.)
|
|
| (A/B, 001–139) |
- Infectious disease/Infection: Bacterial disease
- Viral disease
- Parasitic disease
- Protozoan infection
- Helminthiasis
- Ectoparasitic infestation
- Mycosis
- Zoonosis
|
|
(C/D,
140–239 &
279–289) |
| Cancer (C00–D48, 140–239) |
|
|
| Myeloid hematologic (D50–D77, 280–289) |
|
|
| Lymphoid immune (D80–D89, 279) |
- Immunodeficiency
- Immunoproliferative disorder
- Hypersensitivity
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|
|
| (E, 240–278) |
- Endocrine disease
- Nutrition disorder
- Inborn error of metabolism
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|
| (F, 290–319) |
|
|
| (G, 320–359) |
- Nervous system disease
- Neuromuscular disease
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|
| (H, 360–389) |
|
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| (I, 390–459) |
- Cardiovascular disease
- Heart disease
- Vascular disease
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|
| (J, 460–519) |
- Respiratory disease
- Obstructive lung disease
- Restrictive lung disease
- Pneumonia
|
|
| (K, 520–579) |
- Oral and maxillofacial pathology
- Tooth disease
- salivary gland disease
- tongue disease
- Digestive disease
- Esophageal
- Stomach
- Enteropathy
- Liver
- Pancreatic
|
|
| (L, 680–709) |
- Skin disease
- skin appendages
- Nail disease
- Hair disease
- Sweat gland disease
|
|
| (M, 710–739) |
- Musculoskeletal disorders: Myopathy
- Arthropathy
- Osteochondropathy
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|
| (N, 580–629) |
- Urologic disease
- Nephropathy
- Urinary bladder disease
- Male genital disease
- Breast disease
- Female genital disease
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| (O, 630–679) |
- Complications of pregnancy
- Obstetric labor complication
- Puerperal disorder
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| (P, 760–779) |
|
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| (Q, 740–759) |
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| (R, 780–799) |
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| (S/T, 800–999) |
- Bone fracture
- Joint dislocation
- Sprain
- Strain
- Subluxation
- Head injury
- Chest trauma
- Poisoning
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|
|
Endocrine pathology: endocrine diseases (E00–E35, 240–259)
|
|
Pancreas/
glucose
metabolism |
| Hypofunction |
- types:
- type 1
- type 2
- MODY 1 2 3 4 5 6
- complications
- coma
- angiopathy
- ketoacidosis
- nephropathy
- neuropathy
- retinopathy
- cardiomyopathy
- insulin receptor (Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome)
- Insulin resistance
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|
| Hyperfunction |
- Hypoglycemia
- beta cell (Hyperinsulinism)
- G cell (Zollinger–Ellison syndrome)
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|
|
Hypothalamic/
pituitary axes |
| Hypothalamus |
- gonadotropin
- Kallmann syndrome
- Adiposogenital dystrophy
- CRH (Tertiary adrenal insufficiency)
- vasopressin (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus)
- general (Hypothalamic hamartoma)
|
|
| Pituitary |
| Hyperpituitarism |
- anterior
- Acromegaly
- Hyperprolactinaemia
- Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion
- posterior (SIADH)
- general (Nelson's syndrome)
|
|
| Hypopituitarism |
- anterior
- Kallmann syndrome
- Growth hormone deficiency
- ACTH deficiency/Secondary adrenal insufficiency
- GnRH insensitivity
- FSH insensitivity
- LH/hCG insensitivity
- posterior (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus)
- general
- Empty sella syndrome
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Sheehan's syndrome
- Lymphocytic hypophysitis
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|
|
| Thyroid |
| Hypothyroidism |
- Iodine deficiency
- Cretinism
- Congenital hypothyroidism
- Myxedema
- Euthyroid sick syndrome
|
|
| Hyperthyroidism |
- Hyperthyroxinemia
- Thyroid hormone resistance
- Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
- Hashitoxicosis
- Thyrotoxicosis factitia
- Graves' disease
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|
| Thyroiditis |
- Acute infectious
- Subacute
- De Quervain's
- Subacute lymphocytic
- Autoimmune/chronic
- Hashimoto's
- Postpartum
- Riedel's
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|
| Goitre |
- Endemic goitre
- Toxic nodular goitre
- Toxic multinodular goiter
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|
|
| Parathyroid |
| Hypoparathyroidism |
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Pseudohypoparathyroidism
- Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
|
|
| Hyperparathyroidism |
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
- Osteitis fibrosa cystica
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|
|
| Adrenal |
| Hyperfunction |
- aldosterone: Hyperaldosteronism/Primary aldosteronism
- Conn syndrome
- Bartter syndrome
- Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
- AME
- Liddle's syndrome
- 17α CAH
- cortisol: Cushing's syndrome (Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome)
- sex hormones: 21α CAH
- 11β CAH
|
|
Hypofunction/
Adrenal insufficiency
(Addison's, WF) |
- aldosterone: Hypoaldosteronism
|
|
|
| Gonads |
- ovarian: Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Premature ovarian failure
- testicular: enzymatic
- 5α-reductase deficiency
- 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
- aromatase excess syndrome)
- Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome
- general: Hypogonadism (Delayed puberty)
- Hypergonadism
- Hypoandrogenism
- Hypoestrogenism
- Hyperandrogenism
- Hyperestrogenism
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|
|
| Height |
- Dwarfism/Short stature
- Midget
- Laron syndrome
- Psychosocial
- Ateliosis
- Gigantism
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| Multiple |
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome multiple
- Carcinoid syndrome
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia
- Progeria
- Werner syndrome
- Acrogeria
- Metageria
- Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome
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|
|
|
|
noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
|
proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)
|
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|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Plasma oxytocin and personality traits in psychiatric outpatients.
- Bendix M1, Uvnäs-Moberg K2, Petersson M3, Gustavsson P4, Svanborg P4, Åsberg M5, Jokinen J6.
- Psychoneuroendocrinology.Psychoneuroendocrinology.2015 Jul;57:102-10. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
- The oxytocin system is regarded as being of relevance for social interaction. In spite of this, very few studies have investigated the relationship between oxytocin and personality traits in clinical psychiatric populations. We assessed the relationship between personality traits and plasma oxytocin
- PMID 25910979
- How sex and age affect immune responses, susceptibility to infections, and response to vaccination.
- Giefing-Kröll C1, Berger P, Lepperdinger G, Grubeck-Loebenstein B.
- Aging cell.Aging Cell.2015 Jun;14(3):309-21. doi: 10.1111/acel.12326. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
- Do men die young and sick, or do women live long and healthy By trying to explain the sexual dimorphism in life expectancy, both biological and environmental aspects are presently being addressed. Besides age-related changes, both the immune and the endocrine system exhibit significant sex-specific
- PMID 25720438
- Serum metabolomics study of polycystic ovary syndrome based on UPLC-QTOF-MS coupled with a pattern recognition approach.
- Dong F1, Deng D, Chen H, Cheng W, Li Q, Luo R, Ding S.
- Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.Anal Bioanal Chem.2015 Jun;407(16):4683-95. doi: 10.1007/s00216-015-8670-x. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
- Metabolomics has become an important tool in distinguishing changes in metabolic pathways and the diagnosis of human disease. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a relatively complicated, heterogeneous endocrine disorder. The etiology and pathogenesis of PCOS remain uncertain. In this study, based
- PMID 25860656
Japanese Journal
- 発達障害の身体問題(感覚情報調整機能障害・身体症状・身体運動)の諸相 : 発達障害の当事者調査から
- 高橋 智,田部 絢子,石川 衣紀
- 障害者問題研究 40(1), 34-41, 2012-05
- 本稿では,発達障害の本人・当事者がどのような身体問題(感覚情報調整機能障害・身体症状・身体運動の困難)を抱えているのかを,当事者への質問紙法調査(感覚情報調整機能障害調査,身体症状調査,体育・スポーツの困難・ニーズ調査)を通して明らかにしてきた.その結果,例えばニキの「自閉症は身体障害である」,片岡の「(内分泌調節,自律神経調節などの)発達障害の身体障害性への援助はまさに発達障害者へのバリアフリー …
- NAID 110009209363
Related Links
- WebMD explains what the endocrine system does, how endocrine disorders affect the body, and some specific things that can go wrong. ... The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and release hormones that help ...
- Endocrine Disorder TargetWoman is a portal dedicated to Women - Articles of lasting value from Hair styles to liposuction, from working women to fashion ... The endocrine system encompasses several glands in different parts of the ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- endocrine disorder
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[★]
- 英
- endocrine disorder、endocrinopathy、endocrine disease
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- 内分泌障害、内分泌系疾患
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- 関
- endocrine disease、endocrine disorder
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- 英
- endocrine disorder
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- 内分泌疾患
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精神遅滞・てんかん・内分泌障害症候群
[★]
- 障害：個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)
- an untidy state; a lack of order or organization (⇔order)
- violent behaviour of large groups of people
- an illness that cause a part of the body to stop functioning correctly
- disease <> illness <> disorder
- 乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。
[★]
- 関
- endocrinic, endocrinal