内分泌疾患
WordNet
- an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
- caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
- of or belonging to endocrine glands or their secretions; "endocrine system" (同)endocrinal
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
- 女性の話術芸人 =diseur
- 病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)
- 内分泌(ぶんぴつ)の / 内分泌物;内分泌腺(せん)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/03/12 09:37:47」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Endocrine disease |
| Classification and external resources |
Major endocrine glands. (Male left, female on the right.) 1. Pineal gland 2. Pituitary gland 3. Thyroid gland 4. Thymus 5. Adrenal gland 6. Pancreas 7. Ovary 8. Testes |
| ICD-10 |
E00-E35 |
| ICD-9 |
240-259 |
| MeSH |
D004700 |
Endocrine diseases are disorders of the endocrine system. The branch of medicine associated with endocrine disorders is known as endocrinology.
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Contents
- 1 Types of endocrine disease
- 2 List of endocrine diseases
- 2.1 Adrenal disorders
- 2.2 Glucose homeostasis disorders
- 2.3 Thyroid disorders
- 2.4 Calcium homeostasis disorders and Metabolic bone disease
- 2.5 Pituitary gland disorders
- 2.5.1 Posterior pituitary
- 2.5.2 Anterior pituitary
- 2.6 Sex hormone disorders
- 2.7 Tumours of the endocrine glands not mentioned elsewhere
- 2.8 See also separate organs
- 3 Endocrine emergencies
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
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Types of endocrine disease
Broadly speaking, endocrine disorders may be subdivided into three groups:[1]
- Endocrine gland hyposecretion (leading to hormone deficiency)
- Endocrine gland hypersecretion (leading to hormone excess)
- Tumours (benign or malignant) of endocrine glands
Endocrine disorders are often quite complex, involving a mixed picture of hyposecretion and hypersecretion because of the feedback mechanisms involved in the endocrine system. For example, most forms of hyperthyroidism are associated with an excess of thyroid hormone and a low level of thyroid stimulating hormone.[2]
List of endocrine diseases
Adrenal disorders
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Addison's disease
- Mineralocorticoid deficiency
- Adrenal hormone excess
- Conn's syndrome
- Cushing's syndrome
- Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism (GRA)
- Pheochromocytoma
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (adrenogenital syndrome)
- Adrenocortical carcinoma
Glucose homeostasis disorders
- Diabetes mellitus
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Gestational Diabetes
- Mature Onset Diabetes of the Young
- Hypoglycemia
- Idiopathic hypoglycemia
- Insulinoma
Thyroid disorders
- Goitre
- Hyperthyroidism
- Graves-Basedow disease
- Toxic multinodular goitre
- Hypothyroidism
- Thyroiditis
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyroid hormone resistance
Calcium homeostasis disorders and Metabolic bone disease
- Parathyroid gland disorders
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Secondary hyperparathyroidism
- Tertiary hyperparathyroidism
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Osteoporosis
- Osteitis deformans (Paget's disease of bone)
- Rickets and osteomalacia
Pituitary gland disorders
Posterior pituitary
Anterior pituitary
- Hypopituitarism (or Panhypopituitarism)
- Pituitary tumors
- Pituitary adenomas
- Prolactinoma (or Hyperprolactinemia)
- Acromegaly, gigantism
- Cushing's disease
Sex hormone disorders
- Disorders of sex development or intersex disorders
- Hermaphroditism
- Gonadal dysgenesis
- Androgen insensitivity syndromes
- Hypogonadism (Gonadotropin deficiency)
- Inherited (genetic and chromosomal) disorders
- Kallmann syndrome
- Klinefelter syndrome
- Turner syndrome
- Acquired disorders
- Ovarian failure (also known as Premature Menopause)
- Testicular failure
- Disorders of Puberty
- Delayed puberty
- Precocious puberty
- Menstrual function or fertility disorders
- Amenorrhea
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
Tumours of the endocrine glands not mentioned elsewhere
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia
- MEN type 1
- MEN type 2a
- MEN type 2b
See also separate organs
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes
- Incidentaloma - an unexpected finding on diagnostic imaging, often of endocrine glands
Endocrine emergencies
In endocrinology, medical emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, hypoglycemic coma, acute adrenocortical insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma crisis, hypercalcemic crisis, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma and pituitary apoplexy.[3]
Emergencies arising from decompensated pheochromocytomas or parathyroid adenomas are sometimes referred for emergency resection when aggressive medical therapies fail to control the patient's state, however the surgical risks are significant, especially blood pressure lability and the possibility of cardiovascular collapse after resection (due to a brutal drop in respectively catecholamines and calcium, which must be compensated with gradual normalization).[4][5] It remains debated when emergency surgery is appropriate as opposed to urgent or elective surgery after continued attempts to stabilize the patient, notably in view of newer and more efficient medications and protocols.[6][7][8]
See also
- Endocrinology
- List of MeSH codes (C19)
- ICD-10 Chapter IV: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
- List of ICD-9 codes 240-279: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders
References
- ^ "Endocrine Disorders". webmd. http://diabetes.webmd.com/endocrine-system-disorders.
- ^ "Diagnosing Hyperthyroidism: Overactivity of the Thyroid Gland". endocrineweb. http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/hyperthyroidism/diagnosing-hyperthyroidism-overactivity-thyroid-gland.
- ^ Savage, M W; P Mah, A Weetman, and J Newell-Price (1 September 2004). "Endocrine emergencies". Postgraduate Medical Journal 80 (947): 506–515. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2003.013474.
- ^ Brouwers, FM; Eisenhofer, G; Lenders, JW; Pacak, K (2006 Dec). "Emergencies caused by pheochromocytoma, neuroblastoma, or ganglioneuroma.". Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 35 (4): 699-724, viii. PMID 17127142. http://jcem.endojournals.org/content/98/2/581.short.
- ^ Tahim, AS; Saunders, J; Sinha, P (2010). "A parathyroid adenoma: benign disease presenting with hyperparathyroid crisis.". Case reports in medicine: 596185. PMID 21209735. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014839/. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
- ^ Newell, KA; Prinz, RA; Pickleman, J; Braithwaite, S; Brooks, M; Karson, TH; Glisson, S (1988 Aug). "Pheochromocytoma multisystem crisis. A surgical emergency.". Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 123 (8): 956-9. PMID 2899426.
- ^ Scholten, A.; Cisco, R. M.; Vriens, M. R.; Cohen, J. K.; Mitmaker, E. J.; Liu, C.; Tyrrell, J. B.; Shen, W. T.; Duh, Q.-Y. (2 January 2013). "Pheochromocytoma Crisis Is Not a Surgical Emergency". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 98 (2): 581–591. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3020. PMID 23284003.
- ^ Phitayakorn, R; McHenry, CR (2008 Jun). "Hyperparathyroid crisis: use of bisphosphonates as a bridge to parathyroidectomy.". Journal of the American College of Surgeons 206 (3): 1106-15. PMID 18501807.
External links
- Endocrine+system+diseases at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- MedlinePlus Overview endocrinediseases
- Overview at Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy
- Endotext
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Pathology: Medical conditions and ICD code
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(Disease / Disorder / Syndrome / Sequence, Symptom / Sign, Injury, etc.)
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| (A/B, 001–139) |
Infectious disease/Infection: Bacterial disease (G+, G-) · Virus disease · Parasitic disease (Protozoan infection, Helminthiasis, Ectoparasitic infestation) · Mycosis · Zoonosis
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(C/D,
140–239 &
279–289) |
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Cancer (C00–D48, 140–239)
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Tumor
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Myeloid hematologic (D50–D77, 280–289)
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Anemia · Coagulopathy
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Lymphoid immune (D80–D89, 279)
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Immunodeficiency · Immunoproliferative disorder · Hypersensitivity
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| (E, 240–278) |
Endocrine disease · Nutrition disorder · Inborn error of metabolism
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| (F, 290–319) |
Mental disorder
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| (G, 320–359) |
Nervous system disease (CNS, PNS) · Neuromuscular disease
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| (H, 360–389) |
Eye disease · Ear disease
|
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| (I, 390–459) |
Cardiovascular disease (Heart disease, Vascular disease)
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| (J, 460–519) |
Respiratory disease (Obstructive lung disease, Restrictive lung disease, Pneumonia)
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| (K, 520–579) |
Stomatognathic disease (Tooth disease) · Digestive disease (Esophageal, Stomach, Enteropathy, Liver, Pancreatic)
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| (L, 680–709) |
Skin disease · skin appendages (Nail disease, Hair disease, Sweat gland disease)
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| (M, 710–739) |
Musculoskeletal disorders: Myopathy · Arthropathy · Osteochondropathy (Osteopathy, Chondropathy)
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| (N, 580–629) |
Urologic disease (Nephropathy, Urinary bladder disease) · Male genital disease · Breast disease · Female genital disease
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| (O, 630–679) |
Complications of pregnancy · Obstetric labor complication · Puerperal disorder
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| (P, 760–779) |
Fetal disease
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| (Q, 740–759) |
Congenital disorder (Congenital abnormality)
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| (R, 780–799) |
Syndromes · Medical signs (Eponymous)
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| (S/T, 800–999) |
Bone fracture · Joint dislocation · Sprain · Strain · Subluxation · Head injury · Chest trauma · Poisoning
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Endocrine pathology: endocrine diseases (E00–E35, 240–259)
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Pancreas/
glucose
metabolism |
| Hypofunction |
- types:
- type 1
- type 2
- MODY 1 2 3 4 5 6
- complications
- coma
- angiopathy
- ketoacidosis
- nephropathy
- neuropathy
- retinopathy
- cardiomyopathy
- insulin receptor (Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome)
- Insulin resistance
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| Hyperfunction |
- Hypoglycemia
- beta cell (Hyperinsulinism)
- G cell (Zollinger–Ellison syndrome)
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Hypothalamic/
pituitary axes |
| Hypothalamus |
- gonadotropin
- Kallmann syndrome
- Adiposogenital dystrophy
- CRH (Tertiary adrenal insufficiency)
- vasopressin (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus)
- general (Hypothalamic hamartoma)
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|
| Pituitary |
| Hyperpituitarism |
- anterior
- Acromegaly
- Hyperprolactinaemia
- Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion
- posterior (SIADH)
- general (Nelson's syndrome)
|
|
| Hypopituitarism |
- anterior
- Kallmann syndrome
- Growth hormone deficiency
- ACTH deficiency/Secondary adrenal insufficiency
- GnRH insensitivity
- FSH insensitivity
- LH/hCG insensitivity
- posterior (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus)
- general
- Empty sella syndrome
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Sheehan's syndrome
- Lymphocytic hypophysitis
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|
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| Thyroid |
| Hypothyroidism |
- Iodine deficiency
- Cretinism
- Congenital hypothyroidism
- Myxedema
- Euthyroid sick syndrome
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| Hyperthyroidism |
- Hyperthyroxinemia
- Thyroid hormone resistance
- Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
- Hashitoxicosis
- Thyrotoxicosis factitia
- Graves' disease
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| Thyroiditis |
- Acute infectious
- Subacute
- De Quervain's
- Subacute lymphocytic
- Autoimmune/chronic
- Hashimoto's
- Postpartum
- Riedel's
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| Goitre |
- Endemic goitre
- Toxic nodular goitre
- Toxic multinodular goiter
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| Parathyroid |
| Hypoparathyroidism |
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Pseudohypoparathyroidism
- Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
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| Hyperparathyroidism |
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
- Osteitis fibrosa cystica
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| Adrenal |
| Hyperfunction |
- aldosterone: Hyperaldosteronism/Primary aldosteronism
- Conn syndrome
- Bartter syndrome
- Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
- AME
- Liddle's syndrome
- 17α CAH
- cortisol: Cushing's syndrome (Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome)
- sex hormones: 21α CAH
- 11β CAH
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Hypofunction/
Adrenal insufficiency
(Addison's, WF) |
- aldosterone: Hypoaldosteronism
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| Gonads |
- ovarian: Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Premature ovarian failure
- testicular: enzymatic
- 5α-reductase deficiency
- 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
- aromatase excess syndrome)
- Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome
- general: Hypogonadism (Delayed puberty)
- Hypergonadism
- Hypoandrogenism
- Hypoestrogenism
- Hyperandrogenism
- Hyperestrogenism
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|
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| Height |
- Dwarfism/Short stature
- Laron syndrome
- Psychosocial
- Gigantism
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| Multiple |
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome multiple
- Carcinoid syndrome
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia
- Progeria
- Werner syndrome
- Acrogeria
- Metageria
- Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome
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noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Anatomy, Physiology, and Laboratory Evaluation of the Pituitary Gland.
- Hong GK1, Payne SC2, Jane JA Jr3.
- Otolaryngologic clinics of North America.Otolaryngol Clin North Am.2016 Feb;49(1):21-32. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2015.09.002.
- The pituitary gland functions prominently in the control of most endocrine systems in the body. Diverse processes such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and water balance are tightly regulated by the pituitary in conjunction with the hypothalamus and various downstream endocrine organs. Benign tu
- PMID 26614827
- Systemic Diseases and Conditions Affecting Jaws.
- Kuperstein AS1, Berardi TR2, Mupparapu M3.
- Dental clinics of North America.Dent Clin North Am.2016 Jan;60(1):235-64. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2015.08.008.
- This article discusses the radiographic manifestation of jaw lesions whose etiology may be traced to underlying systemic disease. Some changes may be related to hematologic or metabolic disorders. A group of bone changes may be associated with disorders of the endocrine system. It is imperative for
- PMID 26614956
- Effect of a pre-exercise hydrocortisone dose on short-term physical performance in female patients with primary adrenal failure.
- Simunkova K1, Jovanovic N2, Rostrup E2, Methlie P2, Øksnes M2, Nilsen RM2, Hennø H2, Tilseth M2, Godang K2, Kovac A2, Løvås K3, Husebye ES3.
- European journal of endocrinology / European Federation of Endocrine Societies.Eur J Endocrinol.2016 Jan;174(1):97-105. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0630. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
- OBJECTIVE: Many patients with primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) take extra doses of glucocorticoids during stressful events, but a benefit has not been demonstrated in controlled trials. Here, we investigated the effects of a pre-exercise hydrocortisone dose on cardiorespiratory, hor
- PMID 26494876
Japanese Journal
- Weak activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase toward Bisphenol analogs in mouse perinatal development
- YABUSAKI Risa,IWANO Hidetomo,TSUAHIMA Sumito,KOIKE Nanako,OHTANI Naoko,TANEMURA Kentaro,INOUE Hiroki,YOKOTA Hiroshi
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 2015
- … Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widely used industrial chemical that disrupts endocrine function. … BPA is an endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) that has been demonstrated to affect reproductive organ development, brain development, metabolic disease and post-natal behavior. …
- NAID 130005075577
- Testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and estradiol are differentially associated with carotid intima-media thickness and the presence of carotid plaque in men with and without coronary artery disease
- Chan Yi X.,Knuiman Matthew W.,Hung Joseph,Divitini Mark L.,Handelsman David J.,Beilby John P.,McQuillan Brendan,Yeap Bu B.
- Endocrine
- … Our aim was to determine hormone profiles associated with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid atheroma, in men with and without known coronary artery disease (CAD). …
- NAID 130005075493
- Clinicopathological features of Riedel's thyroiditis associated with IgG4-related disease in Japan
- Takeshima Ken,Inaba Hidefumi,Ariyasu Hiroyuki,Furukawa Yasushi,Doi Asako,Nishi Masahiro,Hirokawa Mitsuyoshi,Yoshida Akira,Imai Ryoukichi,Akamizu Takashi
- Endocrine
- … Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is typified by infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells into multiple organs, resulting in tissue fibrosis and organ dysfunction. …
- NAID 130005074105
Related Links
- Types of endocrine disease [edit] Broadly speaking, endocrine disorders may be subdivided into three groups: [1] Endocrine gland hyposecretion (leading to hormone deficiency) Endocrine gland hypersecretion (leading to hormone ...
- endocrine disease signs and symptoms of disease relating to endocrine gland dysfunction, e.g. diabetes mellitus, Cushing's disease, Addison's disease ... The skin manifestations may precede an underlying endocrine disease, may ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- endocrine disorder、endocrinopathy、endocrine disease
- 関
- 内分泌障害、内分泌系疾患
[★]
- 関
- endocrine disease、endocrine disorder
[★]
- 関
- endocrine disease
[★]
- 疾患：illnessより厳密な概念。「ある臓器に明確な障害が確認され、それによって症状が出ているとはっきり説明できる場合」 (PSY.9)
- 特定の原因、病態生理、症状、経過、予後、病理組織所見が全てそろった場合 (PSY.9)
- something that is very wrong with people's attitudes, way of life or with society.
- 関
- ail、ailment、disease entity、disorder、ill、illness、malady、sick、sickness
- disease ≠ illness ≠ disorder
[★]
- 関
- endocrinic, endocrinal