デザイナー、設計者

WordNet

a person who devises plots or intrigues; "he is believed to be the principal designer of the terrorist bombing attack" (同)intriguer
a person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings (同)designer, interior_decorator, house decorator, room decorator, decorator
someone who specializes in graphic design (同)designer
plan something for a specific role or purpose or effect; "This room is not designed for work"
the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument" (同)designing
a decorative or artistic work; "the coach had a design on the doors" (同)pattern, figure
a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something; "the design of a building"
an arrangement scheme; "the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"; "it was an excellent design for living"; "a plan for seating guests" (同)plan
make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form; "design a better mousetrap"; "plan the new wing of the museum" (同)plan
conceive or fashion in the mind; invent; "She designed a good excuse for not attending classes that day"
create designs; "Dupont designs for the house of Chanel"
create the design for; create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner; "Chanel designed the famous suit"
intend or have as a purpose; "She designed to go far in the world of business"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『設計者』,デザイナー
ファッションデザイナー
{C}(形式・構造などの)略図,見取り図,設計図 / 〈C〉『図案』,意匠,模様 / 〈U〉図案法,意匠術 / 〈C〉(…の)『計画』,企画,目的《+『for』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》(…への)たくらみ,下心《+『against』(『on』,『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈構造など〉‘を'『設計する』 / …‘の'『下絵を描く』,図案を描く / …‘を'『計画する』,頭の中で考える(plan) / …‘を'『予定する』

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/29 02:22:57」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A designer is a person who designs. More formally, a designer is an agent that "specifies the structural properties of a design object".^[1] In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, such as consumer products, processes, laws, games and graphics, is referred to as a designer.

Designer cuckoo clock by Pascal Tarabay.

Classically, the main areas of design were only painting, sculpture and architecture, which were understood as the major arts. The design of clothing, furniture and other common artifacts were left mostly to tradition or artisans specializing in hand making them.

With the increasing complexity of today’s society, and due to the needs of mass production where more time is usually associated with more cost, the production methods became more complex and with them the way designs and their production is created. The classical areas are now subdivided in smaller and more specialized domains of design (landscape design, urban design, exterior design, interior design, industrial design, furniture design, cloth design, and many more) according to the product designed or perhaps its means of production.

The education, experience and genetic blocks that form the base of a competent designer is normally similar no matter the area of specialization, only in a later stages of training and work will designer diverge to a specialized field. The methods of teaching or the program and theories followed vary according to schools and field of study. Today, a design team, no matter the scale of the equipment, is usually composed by a master designer (the head of the team) that will have the responsibility to take decisions about the way the creative process should evolve, and a number of technical designers (the hands of the team) specialized in diverse areas according to the product proposed. For more complex products, the team will also be composed of professionals from other areas like engineers, advertising specialists, and others as required. The relationships established between team members will vary according proposed product, the processes of production, the equipment available, or the theories followed during the idea development, but normally they are not too restrictive, giving an opportunity to everyone in the team to take a part in the creation process or at least to express an idea.

Design professions

Different types of designers include:

Costume design
Fashion design
Floral design
Furniture design
Game design
Graphic design
Industrial design
Interaction design
Interior design
Jewellery design
Landscape design
Learning design
Lighting design
Packaging design
Product design
Scenic design
Sound design
Textile design
Urban design
User Experience Design (which frequently includes mobile application design)
User Interface Design
Yacht design
Web design
Architecture as a whole

Footnotes

^ Ralph, P. and Wand, Y. (2009). A proposal for a formal definition of the design concept. In Lyytinen, K., Loucopoulos, P., Mylopoulos, J., and Robinson, W., editors, Design Requirements Workshop (LNBIP 14), pp. 103–136. Springer-Verlag, p. 110

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