WordNet

of a compound having atoms arranged in a ring structure
recurring in cycles (同)cyclical
conforming to the Carnot cycle
forming a whorl or having parts arranged in a whorl; "cyclic petals"; "cyclic flowers"
marked by repeated cycles
any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet (同)a
the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen (同)type_A, group A

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Regulation of sex steroid production and mRNAs encoding gonadotropin receptors and steroidogenic proteins by gonadotropins, cyclic AMP and insulin-like growth factor-I in ovarian follicles of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at two stages of vitellogenesis.

Nakamura I1, Kusakabe M1, Swanson P2, Young G3.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.2016 Jul 4. pii: S1095-6433(16)30146-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.06.035. [Epub ahead of print]
At the completion of vitellogenesis, the steroid biosynthetic pathway in teleost ovarian follicles switches from estradiol-17β (E2) to maturational progestin production, associated with decreased follicle stimulating hormone (Fsh) and increased luteinizing hormone (Lh) signaling. This study compare
PMID 27387444

Studies of mice with cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) defects reveal the critical role of PKA's catalytic subunits in anxiety.

Briassoulis G1, Keil MF2, Naved B3, Liu S3, Starost MF4, Nesterova M3, Gokarn N3, Batistatos A3, Wu TJ5, Stratakis CA3.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2016 Jul 1;307:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.03.001. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
Cyclic adenosine mono-phosphate-dependent protein kinase (PKA) is critically involved in the regulation of behavioral responses. Previous studies showed that PKA's main regulatory subunit, R1α, is involved in anxiety-like behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine how the catalytic subun
PMID 26992826

Sulphonylurea receptor-1, sulphonylureas and amplification of insulin secretion by Epac activation in β cells.

Nenquin M1, Henquin JC1.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.Diabetes Obes Metab.2016 Jul;18(7):698-701. doi: 10.1111/dom.12607. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
Amplification of insulin secretion by cyclic AMP involves activation of protein kinase A (PKA) and Epac2 in pancreatic β cells. Recent hypotheses suggest that sulphonylurea receptor-1 (SUR1), the regulatory subunit of ATP-sensitive potassium channels, is implicated in Epac2 effects and that direct
PMID 26584950

Regulation of phosphorylase kinase by low concentrations of Ca ions upon muscle contraction: the connection between metabolism and muscle contraction and the connection between muscle physiology and Ca-dependent signal transduction

OZAWA Eijiro
Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B 87(8), 486-508, 2011
… Moreover, we found that adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cyclic AMP), which is already known to activate muscle phosphorylase kinase, is not effective in the absence of such concentrations of Ca ions. …
NAID 130001224819

Induction of Differentiation by Panaxydol in Human Hepatocarcinoma SMMC-7721 Cells via cAMP and MAP Kinase Dependent Mechanism

WANG Ze-Jian,SONG Li,GUO Lin-Chen,YIN Min,SUN Yong Ning
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 131(6), 993-1000, 2011
… The level of intracellular cyclic AMP was determined by radioimmunoassay. … These changes of differentiation markers in SMMC-7721 can be reversed by the protein kinase A inhibitor RpcAMPS and by MAP kinase kinase 1/2 inhibitor U0126 or sorafenib. … Panaxydol dose-dependently decreased the expression of regulatory factors Id1 and increased the protein levels of p21 and p-ERK1/2 correspondingly. …
NAID 130000926986