WordNet

trace a line through or across; "cross your `t"
any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" (同)crown_of_thorns
a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" (同)transverse, transversal, thwartwise
to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" (同)traverse, span, sweep
fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs"
meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
placed crosswise; "spoken with a straight face but crossed fingers"; "crossed forks"; "seated with arms across"
(of a check) marked for deposit only as indicated by having two lines drawn across it
a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse
blindness in one fourth of the visual field

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った
(十字形に)交差した / 十字を引いてある,線引きの
クロス(ラクロス(lacrosse)競技用のラケット)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 同名半盲 homonymous hemianopia
2. 後方循環系の脳血管症候群 posterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes
3. 一過性脳虚血発作の定義、病因、臨床症状 definition etiology and clinical manifestations of transient ischemic attack
4. ゴナドトロピン産生下垂体腺腫，およびその他の臨床的に非機能性の下垂体腺腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gonadotroph and other clinically nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas
5. 成人におけるてんかんの外科的治療 surgical treatment of epilepsy in adults

English Journal

Evaluation of the distribution pattern of the circumpapillary retinal nerve fibre layer from the nasal hemiretina.

Ueda K1, Kanamori A1, Akashi A1, Matsumoto Y1, Yamada Y1, Nakamura M1.
The British journal of ophthalmology.Br J Ophthalmol.2015 Oct;99(10):1419-23. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-306100. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Chiasmal compression affects the crossed nerve fibres originating from the nasal hemiretina, as opposed to the uncrossed fibres from the temporal hemiretina. The objectives were to evaluate circumpapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (cpRNFL) thickness by spectral-domain optical coher
PMID 25813832

Multi-scale analysis of optic chiasmal compression by finite element modelling.

Wang X1, Neely AJ2, McIlwaine GG3, Lueck CJ4.
Journal of biomechanics.J Biomech.2014 Jul 18;47(10):2292-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.04.040. Epub 2014 May 2.
The precise mechanism of bitemporal hemianopia (a type of partial visual field defect) is still not clear. Previous work has investigated this problem by studying the biomechanics of chiasmal compression caused by a pituitary tumour growing up from below the optic chiasm. A multi-scale analysis was
PMID 24840294

The detection of macular analysis by SD-OCT for optic chiasmal compression neuropathy and nasotemporal overlap.

Akashi A1, Kanamori A1, Ueda K1, Matsumoto Y1, Yamada Y1, Nakamura M1.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2014 Jul 11;55(7):4667-72. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-14766.
PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic performance of the macular parameters detected by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in band atrophy (BA) eyes.METHODS: Forty-nine BA eyes with permanent temporal hemianopia and 89 normal eyes were enrolled. Any patients who had nasal visual field
PMID 25015351