- 関
- cross-idiotype
WordNet
- trace a line through or across; "cross your `t"
- any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" (同)crown_of_thorns
- a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
- extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" (同)transverse, transversal, thwartwise
- to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" (同)traverse, span, sweep
- fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs"
- meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
- a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other (同)crosswalk, crossover
- a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
- traveling across
- a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect
- participating readily in reactions; "sodium is a reactive metal"; "free radicals are very reactive"
- reacting to a stimulus; "the skin of old persons is less reactive than that of younger persons" (同)responsive
- placed crosswise; "spoken with a straight face but crossed fingers"; "crossed forks"; "seated with arms across"
- (of a check) marked for deposit only as indicated by having two lines drawn across it
- a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った
- 横断,横切ること;渡航 / 交差点,十字路;踏切,《英》横断歩道(《米》crosswalk),(河川・水路の)横断場所 / 異種交配(crossbreeding)
- 反作用の;化学反応を示す…反動的な
- (十字形に)交差した / 十字を引いてある,線引きの
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Mechanisms involved in the p62-73 idiopeptide-modulated delay of lupus nephritis in SNF(1) mice.
- Nyland JF, Stoll ML, Jiang F, Feng F, Gavalchin J.SourceDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York-Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
- Lupus.Lupus.2012 Dec;21(14):1552-64. doi: 10.1177/0961203312461964. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
- The F(1) progeny of the (SWR × NZB) cross develop a lupus-like disease with high serum titers of autoantibodies, and increased frequency and severity of immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis in females. In previous work, we found that an idiotypic peptide corresponding to aa62-73 (p62-73) of t
- PMID 23015610
- Persistence of a large population of exhausted monoclonal B cells in mixed cryoglobuliemia after the eradication of hepatitis C virus infection.
- Visentini M, Conti V, Cagliuso M, Siciliano G, Scagnolari C, Casato M, Fiorilli M.SourceDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy. marcella.visentini@uniroma1.it
- Journal of clinical immunology.J Clin Immunol.2012 Aug;32(4):729-35. doi: 10.1007/s10875-012-9677-0. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
- PURPOSE: Functionally exhausted and mostly autoreactive B-cells with a peculiar CD21(low)CD11c(+) phenotype accumulate in several human immunological disorders including common variable immunodeficiency, HIV infection and rheumatoid arthritis. In HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) there is a
- PMID 22382878
- Pathogenicity and proteomic signatures of autoantibodies to Ro and La.
- Lindop R, Arentz G, Thurgood LA, Reed JH, Jackson MW, Gordon TP.SourceDepartment of Immunology, Flinders Medical Centre and Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
- Immunology and cell biology.Immunol Cell Biol.2012 Mar;90(3):304-9. doi: 10.1038/icb.2011.108. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
- Ro/SSA and La/SSB comprise a linked set of autoantigens that are clinically important members of the extractable nuclear antigen family and key translational biomarkers for lupus and primary Sjögren's syndrome. Autoantibodies directed against the Ro60 and La polypeptide components of the Ro/La ribo
- PMID 22249199
Japanese Journal
- Sjogren 症候群患者におけるリウマトイド因子イディオタイプの研究
- 陳 〓,菅井 進,中崎 聡,小川 淑美,竹下 昌一
- 日本臨床免疫学会会誌 = Japanese journal of clinical immunology 19(5), 468-476, 1996-10-31
- … Expression of the cross-reactive idiotype (CRI) of these monoclonal RFs was studied in 101 patients with SS, 71 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) without complication of SS and 93 normal subjects. …
- NAID 10016359019
- Molecular Analysis of Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Genes Coding for Idiotypic and Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies Involved in B-B Cellular Interaction
- TAKAHASHI Seiichi,MATSUURA Yasushi,TANIGUCHI Taketoshi,TAMURA Hiroo,BITOH Soji,ONISHI Saburo,YAMAMOTO Yasutake,YAMAMOTO Hiroshi,FUJIMOTO Shigeyoshi
- MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY 36(8), 855-863, 1992
- … We recently reported that a unique B cell clone (B19-1d), specific for a cross-reactive idiotype (CRI) on MOPC104E myeloma protein (M104E), enhances Igh-restricted CRI+ antibody production. …
- NAID 130003483906
- Generation of Helper T Cells That Recognize a Cross-Reactive Idiotype through a Network Mechanism
- MASAKI Hideyuki,IRIMAJIRI Kiyohiro
- MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY 36(3), 279-295, 1992
- … T cells that recognize the cross-reactive idiotype expressed on the heavy (H) chain of M104E (IgM, λ1) were induced in BALB/c mice by immunization with Dextran B-1355. … These T cells also proliferated against J558 (IgA, λ1) which shared the cross-reactive idiotype of the anti-α (1→3) glucosidic linkage antibody with M104E on the H chain. …
- NAID 130003483859
Related Links
- The major rheumatoid factor cross reactive idiotype (RCRI), defined by prototypic monoclonal rheumatoid factors (RFs), is expressed as a dominant idiotype by pokeweed mitogen induced plasma cells obtained from seropositive (RF+ ...
- Titre du document / Document title A cross-reactive idiotype in scleroderma Auteur(s) / Author(s) VAZQUEZ-ABAD D. (1); TIAN L. (1); ZANETTI M. (2); ROTHFIELD N. F. (1); Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s) (1) ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- cross-reactive idiotype
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- 英
- cross-reactive idiotype、cross-idiotype
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- 関
- crossbred、crossbreeding、crossing、crossing over、crosslink、crossreact、decussation、hybridization、hybridize、intersect、intersection、pass、pass through、passage、transect、transit、transversal、transverse
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- 関
- cross、crossbred、crossbreeding、crossed、hybridization、hybridize、transect、transversal、transverse
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- 関
- reactivity、reactogenicity、responsive、responsiveness
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- 関
- crossing