WordNet

rhapsodize about
used up; "time is up"
raise; "up the ante"
extending or moving toward a higher place; "the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish" (同)upward
to a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward" (同)upwards, upward
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile" (同)upwards, upward, upwardly
(used of computers) operating properly; "how soon will the computers be up?"
(usually followed by `on or `for'
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level; "the anchor is up"; "the sun is up"; "he lay face up"; "he is up by a pawn"; "the market is up"; "the corn is up"
nearer to the speaker; "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"
open; "the windows are up"
to a higher intensity; "he turned up the volume"
to a more central or a more northerly place; "was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"
tell spontaneously; "crack a joke"
become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated" (同)check, break
break into simpler molecules by means of heat; "The petroleum cracked"
break partially but keep its integrity; "The glass cracked"
cause to become cracked; "heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair"
reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive (同)crack_cocaine, tornado
a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl" (同)fling, go, pass, whirl, offer
a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts; "there was a crack in the mirror"
a long narrow opening (同)cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
a sudden sharp noise; "the crack of a whip"; "he heard the cracking of the ice"; "he can hear the snap of a twig" (同)cracking, snap
gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions; "she cracked my password"; "crack a safe"
hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise; "The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler"
make a very sharp explosive sound; "His gun cracked"
the process whereby heavy molecules of naphtha or petroleum are broken down into hydrocarbons of lower molecular weight (especially in the oil-refining process)
(chiefly British) of or appropriate to the upper classes especially in language use

PrepTutorEJDIC

《上への動作》『上へ』,上のほうへ / 《上の位置》『上に』,上のほうで / 『起こして』,立てて,直立して / (地図・紙面などの)『上へ(に)』,北のほうへ(に) / (遠くから)『近くへ,中心へ』;(周辺から)中心へ;(川下から)川上へ;(地方から)都会へ / (大きさ・量・価値・地位などが)『上のほうへ』,高く / (話者,話題の場所へ)『近づいて』,追いついて / 『活動して』,活動状態に / (物事・人が)現れて・起こって / 『すっかり』,完全に,終わって,…し尽くして / 保管(貯蔵)して;くるんだ(閉ざした)状態に / 《動詞を省略した命令文で》 / (野球・クリケットで)打席へ / (競技で)勝ち越して / (対抗の競技で)おのおの / 《移動・位置》『…の高いほうへ』,をのぼって;…の上のほうに / (川の)『上流へ』;(流れ・風)に逆らって;…の内陸(奥地)のほうへ / (自分が今いる所,またはある地点から前方へ)『…に沿って』 / 『上へ向かう』,(列車などが)上りの;上り坂の,(情勢などが)上向きの / 上り,上昇,上り坂 / 上昇気運,向上,幸運 / 上りの列車(バス・エレボーターなど) / 値上がり / …‘を'持ち上げる / …‘を'増大する,〈賃金・物価など〉‘を'引き上げる / 〈人〉‘を'昇進させる / 立ち上がる,起き上がる / 《and を伴って》急に(突然)…する
『割れ目』,ひび,きず;(戸・窓の)わずかの開き / 『パチッ,ピシッ,バン,ガチャッ』(物が壊れたり銃声などの音) / 強い一撃 / (声の)しゃがれ,うわずり;声変り / 《話》瞬間,一瞬 / 気のきいた言葉;皮肉;冗談 / 《話》(…の)機会,試み《+『at』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘に'『ひびを入れる』 / …'を'パチッと割る,砕く / …'を'パチッ(ビシッ)と鳴らす / …'を'ピシャリと打つ / 〈声〉'を'かすれさせる,うわずらせる / 《話》〈家など〉‘に'押し入る;〈金庫など〉'を'破る / 《話》…'を'解く;〈暗号など〉'を'解読する / 《話》〈冗談など〉'を'とばす / 《話》〈酒びんなど〉'を'ポンとあけて飲む / 〈石油〉'を'分解蒸留する / 『割れる』,くだける;ひびがはいる / 『パチッ』(『ビシッ,バン,ガチャッ』)『と鳴る』 / 〈声が〉かすれる;うわずる / (疲労・苦痛などに)参る,屈する / 第一級の,優秀な / パチッと
石油の分解蒸留
砕けた,割れ目のはいった / (声が)かすれた;声変わりのした / 《話》ばかな,気が変になった

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 心臓植込み型電子デバイス：患者のフォローアップ cardiac implantable electronic devices patient follow up
2. コカイン：急性中毒 cocaine acute intoxication
3. 消化性潰瘍の稀な原因 unusual causes of peptic ulcer disease
4. バリア避妊法：ペッサリー barrier contraception diaphragm
5. コカイン乱用の肺合併症 pulmonary complications of cocaine abuse

English Journal

Invasive riparian vegetation response to flow regimes and flood pulses in a braided river floodplain.

Caruso BS, Pithie C, Edmondson L.SourceDepartment of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand. Electronic address: brian.caruso@canterbury.ac.nz.
Journal of environmental management.J Environ Manage.2013 Aug 15;125:156-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.054. Epub 2013 May 6.
This study evaluated flow regimes and flood pulse characteristics, and their influences on invasive riparian vegetation, in a free-flowing braided river in the Southern Alps, South Island, New Zealand. A 46-year gauged flow record was used to evaluate 67 flow metrics for the Ahuriri River, and five
PMID 23660536

CTMP-based cellulose fibers modified with core-shell latex for reinforcing biocomposites.

Pan Y, Xiao H, Zhao Y, Wang Z.SourceGuangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2013 Jun 5;95(1):428-33. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.014. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
The toughening of cellulose fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) was performed via adsorbing the cationic latex with core-shell structure onto chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP) fibers as reinforcements, which is a novel approach for rendering the surface of cellulose fibers elastomeric. The mechanica
PMID 23618289

Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behavior in HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men: An Episode-Level Analysis.

Boone MR, Cook SH, Wilson P.SourceMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA, mrb2186@columbia.edu.
AIDS and behavior.AIDS Behav.2013 Jun;17(5):1883-7. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0167-4.
Men who have sex with men (MSM) make up nearly half of all people living with HIV in the United States. The prevalence of the epidemic in this population makes it vitally important to understand the transmission of the infection and to develop methods to prevent its spread. The current study uses lo
PMID 22392156

Japanese Journal

AlGaN Ultraviolet A and Ultraviolet C Photodetectors with Very High Specific Detectivity D^{*}

Albrecht Björn,Kopta Susanne,John Oliver,Kirste Lutz,Driad Rachid,Köhler Klaus,Walther Martin,Ambacher Oliver
Jpn J Appl Phys 52(8), 08JB28-08JB28-4, 2013-08-25
… Very high specific detectivities of 1\times 10^{14} cm Hz0.5W-1can be achieved based on optimized growth conditions of undoped and doped AlGaN layers with an Al-content ranging from 0% up to 100%. … The crack-free AlGaN layers have edge dislocation densities in the range of 5\times 10^{9} cm-2. …
NAID 150000107481

接着修復した破折歯根の耐久性評価 : 支台築造体への繰返し衝撃荷重による影響

服部雅之,武本真治,河田英司,吉成正雄,小田豊
日本歯科理工学会誌 32(1), 52-58, 2013-01-25
破折した歯根を保存するため,接着技法を応用した治療方法が報告されている.しかし,接着強度や耐久性が治療の成否を左右する重要な要因と思われるにもかかわらず,その評価については不明な点も多い.そこで本研究では,破折した歯根を4-META/MMA-TBB系接着性レジンセメントを用いて接着し,ファイバーポストを用いて支台築造を行い,繰返し衝撃荷重を10,000回負荷した後の破断荷重を測定することによって, …
NAID 110009578079

鉄筋腐食が生じたRCボックスカルバートのせん断耐荷特性に関する解析的評価

松尾豊史,松村卓郎,岩森暁如
コンクリート工学論文集 24(3), 161-171, 2013
本研究では，鉄筋腐食に伴う材料劣化を考慮した材料非線形解析に基づいて，鉄筋腐食がRCボックスカルバートのせん断耐荷特性に与える影響を評価した。RCボックスカルバートは，不静定構造で荷重が再分配されるため，局所的な材料劣化により荷重が増加する効果も低下する効果も受けにくいものの，せん断ひび割れの進展に及ぼす腐食ひび割れの影響が大きい場合には，耐荷力よりも変形性能の低下が相対的に大きくなり，せん断耐荷 …
NAID 130003378378