頚部交感神経幹
WordNet
- of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system; "sympathetic neurons"; "sympathetic stimulation"
- (of characters in literature or drama) evoking empathic or sympathetic feelings; "the sympathetic characters in the play" (同)appealing, likeable, likable
- expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward; "sympathetic to the students cause"; "a sympathetic observer"; "a sympathetic gesture"
- having similar disposition and tastes; "with their many similar tastes, he found her a most sympathetic companion"
- relating to or associated with the neck
- of or relating to the cervix of the uterus; "cervical cancer"
- the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber (同)tree trunk, bole
- luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『同情的な』,思いやりのある / 気に入った,好意的な,共鳴する / 《まれ》気性に合った,気心の合った
- (子宮などの)頚(けい)部の(にできた)
- (枝および根と区別して樹木の)『幹』 / (人・動物の)胴体 / 『トランク』旅行用箱型の大型かばん) / 象の鼻 / 《複数形で》(文泳などスポーツ競技用の)男子用パンツ,チランクス / 《米》(自動車後部の)荷物入れ,トランク(《英》boot) / =trunk line
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/17 04:36:31」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Cervical ganglia |
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Diagram of the cervical sympathetic.
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| Details |
| Latin |
Ganglion cervicale |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.978 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy |
The cervical ganglia are paravertebral ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. These emerging postganglionic nerves synapse with preganglionic nerves from the thoracic spinal cord. They consist of three paravertebral ganglia:
- superior cervical ganglion (largest) - adjacent to C2 & C3; postganglionic axon projects to target: (heart, head, neck) via "hitchhiking" on the carotid arteries
- middle cervical ganglion (smallest) - adjacent to C6; target: heart, neck
- inferior cervical ganglion. The inferior ganglion may be fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form a single structure, the stellate ganglion. - adjacent to C7; target: heart, lower neck, arm, posterior cranial arteries
Nerves emerging from cervical sympathetic ganglia contribute to the cardiac plexus, among other things. Unlike all other ganglia, the medial branches of the cervical ganglia are 95% postganglionic axons.
Additional Images
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Muscles, arteries and nerves of neck.Newborn dissection.
References
Wilson-Pauwels, Linda; Stewart, Patricia A.; Akesson, Elizabeth J. (January 1997). Autonomic Nerves. Canada: B. C. Decker, Inc. pp. 71–104. ISBN 978-1-55009-030-7.
External links
- Anatomy photo:31:07-0200 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Sympathetic Trunk and Cervical Ganglia"
- Physiology: 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30 - Essentials of Human Physiology
- http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/nerves/autonomic/cervicalgangliaconnections.html
- http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/nerves/autonomic/cervicalganglianeck.html
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Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system
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| Head |
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Sympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
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Parasympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
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| Neck |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
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| Chest |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
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| Abdomen |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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Enteric
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- Meissner's plexus
- Auerbach's plexus
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| Pelvis |
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Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
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Parasympathetic
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- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
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Index of the peripheral nervous system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Nerves
- cranial
- trigeminal
- cervical
- brachial
- lumbosacral plexus
- somatosensory
- spinal
- autonomic
- Physiology
- reflexes
- proteins
- neurotransmitters
- transporters
- Development
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| Disease |
- Autonomic
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Local anesthetics
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Increased Cx32 expression in spinal cord TrkB oligodendrocytes following peripheral axon injury.
- Coulibaly AP1, Isaacson LG2.
- Neuroscience letters.Neurosci Lett.2016 Aug 3;627:115-20. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.05.064. Epub 2016 May 28.
- Following injury to motor axons in the periphery, retrograde influences from the injury site lead to glial cell plasticity in the vicinity of the injured neurons. Following the transection of peripherally located preganglionic axons of the cervical sympathetic trunk (CST), a population of oligodendr
- PMID 27246301
- Significant Differences in Sympathetic Nerve Fiber Density Among the Facial Skin Nerves: A Histologic Study Using Human Cadaveric Specimens.
- Matsubayashi T1, Cho KH2, Jang HS3, Murakami G1,4, Yamamoto M1, Abe S1.
- Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2016 Aug;299(8):1054-9. doi: 10.1002/ar.23347. Epub 2016 May 2.
- Sympathetic nerve fibers in the skin nerves are connected with vasomotor, thermoregulatory, sensory input modulatory, and immunologic events; however, to our knowledge, no histological information is available for skin nerves in the human face. Using specimens from 17 donated cadavers (mean age, 86
- PMID 27072367
- Anatomic study of the musculus longus capitis flap.
- Zhang XY1, Ma TT2, Liu L1, Yin NB1, Zhao ZM3.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2016 Jun 11. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: To clearly delineate the anatomy of the musculus longus capitis, determine its clinical applications for reconstruction surgery, and provide a safer surgical method of developing the longus capitis muscle flap.METHODS: Anatomical investigations were performed in seven adult cadavers (five c
- PMID 27289229
Japanese Journal
- 頚部交感神経幹近傍鍼通電刺激の鼻部皮膚温に及ぼす効果
- 北山 稔恭,齋藤 敏之,岩渕 知恵,宮木 孝昌,STEINKE Hanno,伊藤 正裕,大井 良之
- 日本歯科麻酔学会雑誌 38(2), 169-175, 2010-04-15
- NAID 10026405004
- 冠動脈バイパス術後にHorner症候群を呈した1例
- 村上 達哉,加藤 裕貴,牧野 裕
- 日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 36(5), 273-276, 2007-09-15
- 胸骨正中切開による開心術後にHorner症候群を発症することはまれであり,本邦での報告例はほとんどない.症例は77歳,女性.頻回な労作時胸痛を訴え精査したところ,陳旧性下壁梗塞,重症3枝病変,虚血性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症と診断された.手術は仰臥位,左上肢80度水平外転位で開始した.胸骨正中切開後,Delacroix-Chevalier開胸器を用いて約14cm開胸し,胸骨左縁を挙上して左内胸動脈を採取した …
- NAID 110006419167
Related Links
- trunk [trungk] 1. the part of the body to which the head and limbs are attached; called also torso. 2. a larger structure, such as a vessel or nerve, from which ... Phrenic, vagus, glossopharyngeal and cervical sympathetic chain nerve ...
- Classical anatomical depictions of the cervical sympathetic trunk label it is cholinergic preganglionic structure. We studied the cervical sympathetic trunk of ... Adrenergic sympathectomy ablates unmyelinated fibers in the rat ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- cervical sympathetic trunk
[★]
- 頚部の、頸部の、頚椎の、頸椎の、頚髄の、頸髄の、頚の、頸の、子宮頚部の、子宮頸部の
- 一般には首を表すが病名では子宮頚部を表すことが多いので注意
- 関
- cervical cord、cervical region、cervical spinal cord、cervical spine、cervical vertebra、cervical vertebrae、cervix、cervix of uterus、cervix uteri、neck、uterine cervix、uterocervical、vertebrae cervicales
[★]
- 関
- sympathetically
[★]
- 関
- truncal、truncus