WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" (同)unstable
a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" (同)liquid
affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" (同)mobile
characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape (同)runny
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
of or relating to the brain and spinal cord; "cerebrospinal fluid"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
『流体』,流動体 / 『流動性の』,流動する / 流体の,流動体から成る / 変わりやすい,固定していない,浮動する

UpToDate Contents

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1. 脳脊髄液：疾患状態における検査の生理学および有用性 cerebrospinal fluid physiology and utility of an examination in disease states
2. 脳脊髄液リンパ球増加症（HaNDL）を伴う一過性の頭痛および神経障害の症候群 syndrome of transient headache and neurologic deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis handl
3. 成人における急性細菌性髄膜炎の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in adults
4. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: Clinical features and diagnosis
5. 自発性頭蓋内圧低下症による頭痛：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

Androgen metabolites impact CSF amines and axonal serotonin via MAO-A and -B in male macaques.

Bethea CL1, Phu K2, Kim A2, Reddy AP2.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Aug 20;301:576-89. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.06.020. Epub 2015 Jun 16.
A number of studies have shown that mutations or deletions of the monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) gene cause elevated CNS serotonin and elevated impulsive aggression in humans and animal models. In addition, low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5HIAA) has been documented in a limit
PMID 26086546

Factors affecting infection development after meningomyelocele repair in newborns and the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis.

Demir N1, Peker E, Gülşen İ, Ağengin K, Tuncer O.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.Childs Nerv Syst.2015 Aug;31(8):1355-9. doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2701-y. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and surgical variables that may be associated with wound infection and meningitis/ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt infection in newborns diagnosed with meningomyelocele (MMC), as well as the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing the
PMID 25870027

Evaluation of Fingerstick Cryptococcal Antigen Lateral Flow Assay in HIV-Infected Persons: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Williams DA1, Kiiza T2, Kwizera R2, Kiggundu R2, Velamakanni S3, Meya DB4, Rhein J1, Boulware DR3.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis.2015 Aug 1;61(3):464-7. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ263. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
BACKGROUND: Cryptococcus neoformans is the most common cause of adult meningitis in sub-Saharan Africa. The cryptococcal antigen (CRAG) lateral flow assay (LFA) has simplified diagnosis as a point-of-care test approved for serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We evaluated the accuracy of the CRAG LFA
PMID 25838287

Japanese Journal

Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus has a Different Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarker Profile from Alzheimer's Disease.

Jingami Naoto,Asada-Utsugi Megumi,Uemura Kengo,Noto Rio,Takahashi Makio,Ozaki Akihiko,Kihara Takeshi,Kageyama Takashi,Takahashi Ryosuke,Shimohama Shun,Kinoshita Ayae
Journal of Alzheimer's disease 45(1), 109-115, 2015-01-01
… The purpose of the present study is to identify an iNPH-specific cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker dynamics and to assess its ability to differentiate iNPH from AD. … Total tau (t-tau), tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (p-tau), amyloid-β (Aβ) 42 and 40, and leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein (LRG) were measured in 93 consecutive CSF samples consisting of 55 iNPH (46 tap test responders), 20 AD, 11 corticobasal syndrome, and 7 spinocerebeller disease. …
NAID 120005593597

NMOとMSの鑑別最前線

森雅裕
神経眼科 32(2), 120-127, 2015
MSとNMOは大きく病態が異なることが，ここ10年余で明らかにされた．さらにその病態の差を反映したと思われる疫学，症候，検査，治療効果の差異があることも明らかになっており鑑別に有用である．鑑別における最も有用な検査は抗AQP4抗体測定と頭部・脊髄MRI検査であり，全て行うことが望まれる．また，アストロサイト障害を反映する髄液GFAP，抗AQP4抗体産生に関与すると考えられている髄液IL-6の上昇は …
NAID 130005087832

A Case of Acute Cerebellitis with Flutter-like Oscillation

Akashi Aibi,Miyamoto Yasuhiro,Saito Yoshimitsu,Fujita Satoko,Nakamura Manabu,Koizuka Izumi
耳鼻咽喉科臨床　補冊 141(0), 12-13, 2015
… The abnormal ocular motion was a characteristic finding in his neuro-otological findings, and although cell counts and protein concentration in his cerebrospinal fluid were significantly elevated, the results of his blood test and brain MRI findings (diffusion-weighted image, Gd-enhanced T1-weighted image) were unremarkable. …
NAID 130005077982