catchment area

　

WordNet

1. the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
2. a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
3. a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
4. a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
5. a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
6. a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar
7. a structure in which water is collected (especially a natural drainage area)

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (また『catchment basin』)(湖・川の)集水区域 / (また『catchment』)通学(通院)区域
2. 〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
3. …『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
4. アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
5. 〈U〉貯水 / 〈C〉貯水池 / 〈U〉(貯水池の)水 / =catchment area 2
6. are (面積の単位)の変形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/01 22:02:21」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the human geography and sociological term. For the geomorphological meaning, see Drainage basin.

In human geography, a catchment area is the area and population from which a city or individual service attracts visitors or customers. For example, a school catchment area is the geographic area from which students are eligible to attend a local school. Another application of the concept is that airports can be built and maintained in locations where they would be best utilized by the surrounding population with minimal driving distance. Local governments and community service organizations often define catchment areas or service areas for public safety (e.g., fire and police) and emergency medical services.

Catchment areas are generally founded either on formal local government boundaries or else on some other geographic basis. For example, a neighborhood or district of a city often has several small convenience shops, each with a catchment area of several streets. Supermarkets, on the other hand, have a much lower density, with catchment areas of several neighborhoods (or several villages in rural areas). This principle, similar to the central place theory, makes catchment areas an important area of study for geographers, economists, and urban planners.

For example, in Nigeria most Federal Schools respect the fact that some states are educationally less developed than others. The country's higher education catchment areas have therefore been designed to ensure a good mixture of students from different backgrounds.

See also

• Hinterland
• School district

References

External links

• (French) http://www.owlapps.net/application-geomarketing: catchment area calculations free webapp
• List of Nigerian Universities Catchment Areas

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Related Links

• catchment areaの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

catchment areaとは。意味や和訳。1 集水域(catchment basin).2 ((英))（病院・学校などの）担当区域，学区. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。

• catchment area - definition of catchment area by Medical ...

catchment area Etymology: L, capere, to take, area, space the specific geographic area for which a particular institution, especially a mental health center, is responsible. area [a´re-ah] (pl. a´reae, areas) (L.) a limited space or plane ...

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関連記事

「area」

「area」

　　[★]

• n.

• 面積、範囲、分野、区域、領域、部域、地域

関

district、domain、extent、field、local、range、reach、realm、region、regional、scope、segment、segmental、spectra、spectrum、territory、universe