bovine

• ウシの

関

Bos taurus、cattle、ox、oxen

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. dull and slow-moving and stolid; like an ox; "showed a bovine apathy"
2. any of various members of the genus Bos
3. of or relating to or belonging to the genus Bos (cattle) (同)bovid
4. any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos (同)wild ox
5. an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus
6. domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age; "so many head of cattle"; "wait till the cows come home"; "seven thin and ill-favored kine"- Bible; "a team of oxen" (同)cows, kine, oxen, Bos_taurus

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 牛の;牛のような / のっそりした,鈍重な / ウシ科の動物
2. 『雄牛』(去勢された食肉用・荷車用の成牛) / 《複数形で》ウシ(水牛,ヤク,バイソン,野牛など)
3. (家畜の)『牛』
4. oxの複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/26 17:13:42」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Bovines Temporal range: Miocene to Recent
African buffalo
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Synapsida
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Bovidae
Subfamily:	Bovinae Gray, 1821
Tribes
Bovini Boselaphini Strepsicerotini

The biological subfamily Bovinae includes a diverse group of 10 genera of medium to large-sized ungulates, including domestic cattle, bison, African buffalo, the water buffalo, the yak, and the four-horned and spiral-horned antelopes. The evolutionary relationship between the members of the group is still debated, and their classification into loose tribes rather than formal subgroups reflects this uncertainty. General characteristics include cloven hoofs and usually at least one of the sexes of a species having true horns. The largest extant bovine is the gaur.

In most countries, bovids are used for food. Cattle are eaten almost everywhere, but in parts of India and Nepal they are considered sacred by most Hindus.

Systematics and classification

• FAMILY BOVIDAE
  • Subfamily Bovinae
    • Tribe Boselaphini
      • Genus Tetracerus
        • Four-horned antelope, Tetracerus quadricornis
          • T.q. quadricornis
          • T.q. iodes
          • T.q. subquadricornis
      • Genus Boselaphus
        • Nilgai or blue bull, Boselaphus tragocamelus (not to be confused with the extinct bluebuck Hippotragus leucophaeus, Hippotraginae)
          • B.t. tragocamelus (Indian nilgai)
    • Tribe Bovini
      • Genus Bubalus
        • Water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis
        • Wild Asian water buffalo, Bubalus arnee
        • Lowland anoa, Bubalus depressicornis
        • Mountain anoa, Bubalus quarlesi
        • Tamaraw, Bubalus mindorensis
        • Cebu tamaraw†, Bubalus cebuensis (extinct)
      • Genus Bos
        • Aurochs†, Bos primigenius (extinct)
        • Banteng, Bos javanicus
        • Gaur, Bos gaurus
        • Gayal, Bos frontalis (domestic gaur)
        • Yak, Bos mutus, Bos grunniens
        • Bos palaesondaicus†, (extinct)
        • Domestic cattle, Bos taurus
        • Domestic zebu, Bos indicus
        • Kouprey, Bos sauveli
      • Genus Pseudoryx
        • Saola, Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
      • Genus Syncerus
        • African buffalo, Syncerus caffer
      • Genus Bison
        • American bison, Bison bison
        • Wisent, Bison bonasus
        • Bison palaeosinensis†, (extinct)
        • Steppe wisent†, Bison priscus (extinct)
        • Ancient bison†, Bison antiquus (extinct)
        • Long-horned bison†, Bison latifrons (extinct)
      • Genus Pelorovis† (extinct)
        • Giant buffalo†, Pelorovis antiquus (extinct)
    • Tribe Strepsicerotini
      • Genus Tragelaphus (antelope-like)
        • Bongo, Tragelaphus eurycerus
        • Greater kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros
        • Kéwel, Tragelaphus scriptus
        • Imbabala, Tragelaphus sylvaticus
        • Lesser kudu, Tragelaphus imberbis
        • Mountain nyala, Tragelaphus buxtoni
        • Nyala, Tragelaphus angasii
        • Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekeii
      • Genus Taurotragus
        • Common eland, Taurotragus oryx
        • Giant eland, Taurotragus derbianus

Etymology

Bovine is derived from Latin bos, "ox", through Late Latin bovinus. Bos comes from the Indo-European root *g^wous, meaning ox.

References

• International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003) Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17ΔбГ specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 60:81–84.

External links

• Bovinae information in ITIS.
• Congress on Controversies in Bovine Health, Industry & Economics (CoBo)

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English Journal

• Halal authenticity of gelatin using species-specific PCR.

• Shabani H1, Mehdizadeh M2, Mousavi SM3, Dezfouli EA4, Solgi T1, Khodaverdi M4, Rabiei M2, Rastegar H2, Alebouyeh M2.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Oct 1;184:203-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.02.140. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
• Consumption of food products derived from porcine sources is strictly prohibited in Islam. Gelatin, mostly derived from bovine and porcine sources, has many applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries. To ensure that food products comply with halal regulations, development of valid and re
• PMID 25872445

• Identification of short peptide sequences in complex milk protein hydrolysates.

• O'Keeffe MB1, FitzGerald RJ2.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Oct 1;184:140-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.077. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
• Numerous low molecular mass bioactive peptides (BAPs) can be generated during the hydrolysis of bovine milk proteins. Low molecular mass BAP sequences are less likely to be broken down by digestive enzymes and are thus more likely to be active in vivo. However, the identification of short peptides r
• PMID 25872436

• An iPhone-based digital image colorimeter for detecting tetracycline in milk.

• Masawat P1, Harfield A2, Namwong A3.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Oct 1;184:23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.089. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
• An iPhone-based digital image colorimeter (DIC) was fabricated as a portable tool for monitoring tetracycline (TC) in bovine milk. An application named ColorConc was developed for the iPhone that utilizes an image matching algorithm to determine the TC concentration in a solution. The color values;
• PMID 25872422

• Determination of creatinine, uric and ascorbic acid in bovine milk and orange juice by hydrophilic interaction HPLC.

• Zuo R1, Zhou S2, Zuo Y3, Deng Y4.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Sep 1;182:242-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.02.142. Epub 2015 Mar 6.
• Creatinine (Cr), uric (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) are common constituents in human fluids. Their abnormal concentrations in human fluids are associated with various diseases. Thus, apart from the endogenous formation in human body, it is also important to examine their sources from food products. In
• PMID 25842333

Japanese Journal

• A Five-Day Progesterone Plus eCG-Based Fixed-Time AI Protocol Improves Fertility Over Spontaneous Estrus in High-Producing Dairy Cows Under Heat Stress

• GARCIA-ISPIERTO Irina,ROSELLO M. Angels,DE RENSIS Fabio [他]
• The journal of reproduction and development 59(6), 544-548, 2013-12
• NAID 40019909534

• Denaturation of bovine spleen galectin-1 in guanidine hydrochloride and fluoroalcohols : structural characterization and implications for protein folding

• Mandal Pritha,Molla Anisur R.,Mandal Dipak K.
• The journal of biochemistry 154(6), 531-540, 2013-12
• NAID 40019909528

• Dynamics of CD3⁺ T-cell Distribution Throughout the Estrous Cycle and Gestation in the Bovine Endometrium

• OHTA Tomokazu,KOSHI Katsuo,USHIZAWA Koichi [他]
• The journal of reproduction and development 59(6), 507-511, 2013-12
• NAID 40019909451

• 薬剤感受性に基づいた牛呼吸器病治療プログラムの臨床効果 (特集 動物用抗菌剤のリスク管理)

• 加藤 敏英,遠藤 洋,相田 清 [他]
• 動物用抗菌剤研究会報 (35), 33-40, 2013-11
• NAID 40019889533

Related Links

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ox」「oxen」「cattle」「Bos taurus」
拡張検索	「bovine leukemia」「bovine viral diarrhea virus 2」「bovine tuberculosis」「bovine adenovirus」

「ox」

　　[★]

雄ウシ、ウシ

関

Bos taurus、bovine、bull、cattle、oxen

　 　 　

「oxen」

　　[★]

雄ウシ、ウシ

関

Bos taurus、bovine、bull、cattle、ox

　

「cattle」

　　[★] ウシ

関

Bos taurus、bovine、ox、oxen、yak

　 　

「Bos taurus」

　　[★]

ウシ

関

bovine、cattle、ox、oxen、yak

「bovine leukemia」

　　[★]

ウシ白血病

関

bovine leukosis、bovine lymphoma、enzootic bovine leukosis

「bovine viral diarrhea virus 2」

　　[★]

• ウシウイルス性下痢症ウイルス2

関

BVDV-2、BVDV2

「bovine tuberculosis」

　　[★]

ウシ型結核、ウシ結核

「bovine adenovirus」

　　[★]

• ウシアデノウイルス