bell ringer

　

WordNet

1. something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bulls eye"; "hit the mark"; "the presidents speech was a home run" (同)bull''s eye, mark, home run
2. sound loudly and sonorously; "the bells rang" (同)peal
3. a toroidal shape; "a ring of ships in the harbor"; "a halo of smoke" (同)halo, annulus, doughnut, anchor ring
4. jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"; "he noted that she wore a wedding band" (同)band
5. a characteristic sound; "it has the ring of sincerity"
6. a platform usually marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle
7. the sound of a bell ringing; "the distinctive ring of the church bell"; "the ringing of the telephone"; "the tintinnabulation that so voluminously swells from the ringing and the dinging of the bells"--E. A. Poe (同)ringing, tintinnabulation
8. attach a ring to the foot of, in order to identify; "ring birds"; "band the geese to observe their migratory patterns" (同)band
9. make (bells) ring, often for the purposes of musical edification; "Ring the bells"; "My uncle rings every Sunday at the local church" (同)knell
10. to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form; "let her be"
11. work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function; "He is a herpetologist"; "She is our resident philosopher" (同)follow
12. have life, be alive; "Our great leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war" (同)live
13. be identical to; be someone or something; "The president of the company is John Smith"; "This is my house"
14. happen, occur, take place; "I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents house"; "There were two hundred people at his funeral"; "There was a lot of noise in the kitchen"
15. have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
16. occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?"
17. spend or use time; "I may be an hour"
18. the shape of a bell (同)bell_shape, campana
19. (nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ships bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 oclock, either a.m. or p.m. (同)ship''s bell
20. attach a bell to; "bell cows"
21. a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
22. the flared opening of a tubular device
23. the sound of a bell being struck; "saved by the bell"; "she heard the distant toll of church bells" (同)toll
24. (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
25. a person who is almost identical to another (同)dead ringer, clone
26. a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
27. United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) (同)Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
28. a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) (同)Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
29. English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) (同)Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『指輪』 / 『輪』,環;輪形,円形 / (円形の)サーカス演技場,公演場,競技場;(ボクシング・レスリングの)リング / 《複数形で》(体操の)つり輪 / (不法な目的で結託した)(…の)徒党,一味《+『of』+『名』》 / (原子の)環 / …を円形に取り囲む,円で囲む《+『about』(『around』,《英》『round』)+『名,』+『名』+『about』(『around』,《英》『round』)+『名』》 / 〈動物〉‘に'鼻輪(首輪,足輪)をはめる / (遊びで)…‘に'輪を投げる / 環状に動く,輪を描く
2. 〈鐘・ベルなどが〉『鳴る』 / 《『ring』+『形』〈補〉》(…のように)聞こえる / (…を)ベルを鳴らして求める《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈音声・楽器などが〉鳴り響く;〈場所が〉(音などで)満ちる《+『with』+『名』》 / 耳鳴りがする / 〈鐘・ベルなど〉‘を'『鳴らす』 / 〈人〉‘を'(鐘などを)『鳴らして呼ぶ』;…‘を'鐘を鳴らして知らせる / 《英》…‘に'電話をかける《+『up』+『名』,+『名』+『up』》 / 《単数形で》(鐘・ベルなどの)『鳴る音,響き』《+『of』+『名』》 / 鐘(ベルなど)を鳴らすこと;ベル(など)が鳴ること / 《単数形で》(…の)固有の響き,調子,感じ《+『of』+『名』》 / 《話》電話をかけること
3. 《連結語として補語を伴なって…『である』,…だ,…です / 《位置・場所を表す語句を伴って》(…に)『ある』,いる(occupy a place or situation) / 〈物事が〉『存在する』,ある(exist);〈生物が〉生存する,生きている(live) / 行われる,起こる,発生する(take place, occur) / 存続する,そのままでいる(remain as before) / 《『be to』 do》 / …する予定である,…することになっている / …すべきだ / 《受動態の不定詞を伴って》…できる / 《命令》…するのだ / 《条件節に》…する意図がある / 《『if…were to』 do》…するとしたなら / 《『be』 do『ing』》《進行形》 / 《進行中の動作》…している,しつつある / 《近い未来》…しようとしている,するつもり / 《動作の反復》(いつも)…している / 《『be』+『他動詞の過去分詞』》《受動態》…される,されている / 《『be』+『自動詞の過去分詞』》《完了形》…した[状態にある]
4. 『鐘』,釣り鐘;『鈴』,『ベル』,りん / 〈U〉鐘(鈴,ベル)の音 / 〈C〉鐘(ベル)状のもの / 〈C〉点鐘(船の当直交替を0時から4時間ごとに区切り,その間を30分ごとに1‐8点鐘で時を報じる.例えば2つ鳴らすことを2点鐘といい,午前または午後の1時,5時,9時を指す.8点鐘は当直交替の時間) / …‘に'鈴を付ける,‘に'ベルを取り付ける / (鈴・鐘のように)…'を'ふくらませる
5. 囲む人(物) / (鉄輪投げ遊びの)てい鉄,鉄輪(quoit)
6. 鐘(ベル)を鳴らす人(物) / 《米俗》(競馬やその他の競技の)替え玉 / 《俗》(…と)うり二つの人《+『for』+『名』》
7. ベル(『Alexander Graham』~;米国の科学者,電話を発明した;1847‐1922)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/12/11 22:53:06」(JST)

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For the musical ringing of bells, see Change ringing.

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Bell-ringer (video)

A bell-ringer is a person who rings a bell, usually a church bell, by means of a rope or other mechanism.

Present-day activity

English full-circle bell ringers at Stoke Gabriel parish church, Devon, England

Although in some places the carillon, is used, or bells are imitated by electronic means, there are still a large number of active bell ringers in the world.

In England for instance it is estimated there are about 40,000 bell ringers ringing on rings of bells in the English full-circle style. This type of ringing cannot be automated because of the masses of the bells and the subtle changes in speed of striking that are required for change ringing.

Bell ringing saw a spectacular revival in Russia, with the growth of the Russian Orthodox Church, (see Russian Orthodox bell ringing).

Secrets of the skill of bell ringers in Russia passed from generation to generation, but in the 20th century this art was almost lost. The training took place only at workshops until 2008. Then the first permanent bell-ringer school opened in Moscow, under the leadership of Drozdihin Ilya.

Historical Hazards

In the Middle Ages, it was believed that the sound of a bell could disperse thunder. A large number of bell-ringers were electrocuted as a result. In France between the years 1753 and 1786, 103 bell-ringers were killed during thunderstorms as a result of holding on to wet bell ropes. The Parlement of Paris enforced an edict in 1786 to prohibit the practice. Deaths likely continued until the 19th century, when the lightning rod came into general use.

See also

• Bolognese bell ringing art
• Change ringing
• Campanology
• Christmas kettle
• Theodore the Bellringer
• List of bell ringing organisations
• Russian Orthodox bell ringing

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

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Japanese Journal

• プランジャ形磁気回路の磁気吸引力特性について

• 一ノ瀬 裕
• 日本音響学会誌 44(12), 923-929, 1988-12-01
• 電話機の磁石電鈴、ドアチャイム、ソレノイドなどに広く使用されているプランジャ形磁気回路について、磁石電鈴用を例にとり、その磁気吸引力特性を有限要素法を用いて算出し、実測値と比較した。計算に際しては、計算機の容量、計算時間などの観点から、軸対称のモデルを設定した。このとき、実際の磁気回路とモデルとで著しく形状が異なってしまう永久磁石については、磁化の強さに補正係数を掛けるという簡単な操作によってモデ …
• NAID 110003109830

Related Links

• Bell-ringer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A bell-ringer is a person who rings, tolls or peals a large bell, usually a church bell, by tugging on a long rope. Since the invention of the carillon, the need for bell ringers has declined. Also some churches have replaced bell-ringing altogether ...

• bell ringer - definition of bell ringer by the Free Online Dictionary ...

Noun, 1. bell ringer - a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation). ringer, toller · signaler, signaller - someone who communicates by signals. 2. bell ringer - someone who plays musical handbells. instrumentalist ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「ring」「bell」「be」

「ring」

　　[★]

• n.

• 環、リング、輪、(心臓の)弁輪

関

annulus、circle、loop、wheel

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「bell」

　　[★]

• n.

• ベル、鐘、鈴

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「be」

　　[★]