WordNet
- on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
- the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
- the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
- a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
- the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
- come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
- emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 熱傷の分類 classification of burns
- 2. 赤血球表面抗原および細胞骨格蛋白質の異常によるマラリアに対する防御 protection against malaria by abnormalities in red cell surface antigens and cytoskeletal proteins
- 3. 虚血後（虚血性）の急性尿細管壊死の発症および病因 pathogenesis and etiology of postischemic ischemic acute tubular necrosis
- 4. カルシウム感知性受容体障害：家族性低カルシウム尿性高カルシウム血症および常染色体優性低カルシウム血症 disorders of the calcium sensing receptor familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia
- 5. IgGの構造および生物学的機能 structure and biologic functions of iga
English Journal
- A new physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for the prediction of gastrointestinal drug absorption: translocation model.
- Ando H1, Hisaka A2, Suzuki H1.
- Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.Drug Metab Dispos.2015 Apr;43(4):590-602. doi: 10.1124/dmd.114.060038. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
- This study aimed to construct a new local pharmacokinetic model of gastrointestinal absorption, the translocation model (TLM), using an anatomically relevant, minimally segmented structure to explain linear and nonlinear intestinal absorption, metabolism, and transport. The TLM was based on the conc
- PMID 25616403
- Polarized Epithelial Cells Secrete Interleukin 6 Apically in the Bovine Endometrium.
- Healy LL, Cronin JG, Sheldon IM.
- Biology of reproduction.Biol Reprod.2015 Mar 4. pii: biolreprod.115.127936. [Epub ahead of print]
- Endometrial epithelial cells are the first line of defense against pathogenic bacteria infecting the uterus. Innate immune responses by these polarized epithelial cells to bacteria and tissue damage are characterized by release of the chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 (CXCL8) to attract immune cells
- PMID 25740541
- TRP channels localize to subdomains of the apical plasma membrane in human fetal retinal pigment epithelium.
- Zhao PY1, Gan G2, Peng S2, Wang SB3, Chen B3, Adelman RA4, Rizzolo LJ5.
- Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2015 Mar 3. pii: IOVS-14-15738. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-15738. [Epub ahead of print]
- Purpose: Calcium regulates many functions of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Its concentration in the subretinal space and RPE cytoplasm is closely regulated. Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are a superfamily of ion channels that are moderately calcium-selective. This study investigate
- PMID 25736794
Japanese Journal
- Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor
- Asano Masatake,Komiyama Kazuo
- Journal of Oral Science 53(2), 147-156, 2011
- … The surface of mucosal sites, such as the intestinal tract, are covered by epithelial cells. … DIgA is captured by pIgR on the basolateral surface of IECs and transcytosed to the opposite side of IECs. … The dIgA-pIgR complex is expressed on the apical surface of IECs and proteolytically cleaved to generate secretory IgA (SIgA). …
- NAID 130000834353
- News from the End of the Gut-How the Highly Segmental Pattern of Colonic HCO3- Transport Relates to Absorptive Function and Mucosal Integrity
- Bachmann Oliver,Seidler Ursula
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34(6), 794-802, 2011
- … A number of transport mechanisms in the colonic epithelium contribute to HCO3－ movement across the apical and basolateral membranes, but this ion has been largely regarded as a by-product of the transport functions it is involved in, such as NaCl- or short chain fatty acid (SCFA) absorption. …
- NAID 130000738051
- Structural characteristics of goat (Capra hircus) parotid salivary glands
- Elewa Yaser Hosny,Bareedy Mohammad Hafez,Abuel-Atta Ahmed Awad,Ichii Osamu,Otsuka Saori,Kanazawa Tomonori,Lee Shinhyo,Hashimoto Yoshiharu,Kon Yasuhiro
- Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research 58(2), 121-135, 2010-08-00
- … Ultrastructurally, the serous acini of goats and sheep were characterized by the presence of well-developed basolateral expansions of folds, which are characteristics of electrolyte- and water-transporting epithelium.Moreover in ruminants, unlike the mouse, the presence of numerous intercellular canaliculi as well as microvilli projecting into both the intercellular canaliculi and the lumina of the serous acini provided a large surface area for osmotic equilibrium andisotonic saliva secretion. …
- NAID 120002261732
Related Links
- Measles virus (MV) is typically spread by aerosol droplets and enters via the respiratory tract. The progression of MV infection has been widely studied; yet, the pathway for virus entry in polarized human airway epithelia has not been investigated. Herein we report the use of a replication ...
- As applied to the gastrointestinal tract wall refers to the wall surface on the outside (the side exposed to the bodies blood flow) of the GI tract or in Caco-2 cell culture the cell surface that mimics the outside of the GI tract. In Caco-2 ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「側底面」「基底膜側」 |
| 関連記事 | 「surface」「basolateral」 |
「側底面」
「基底膜側」
「surface」
- n.
「basolateral」
- 側底の、基底面の、基底外側の、基底外側部の