axon initial segment

軸索初節

WordNet

1. occurring at the beginning; "took the initial step toward reconciliation"
2. the first letter of a word (especially a persons name); "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"
3. mark with ones initials
4. divide or split up; "The cells segmented"
5. one of the parts into which something naturally divides; "a segment of an orange"
6. divide into segments; "segment an orange"; "segment a compound word" (同)section
7. terminate; "The NSF axed the research program and stopped funding it" (同)axe
8. an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle (同)axe
9. long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron (同)axone

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『最初の』;語頭にある / (語の)最初の文字 / 《複数形で》(姓名の)『かしら文字』,イニシアル / …‘に'かしら文字で署名する(印をつける)
2. 区分,部分 / 切片(円などの一部);(直線の)線分 / …‘を'分ける / 分かれている,分裂する

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. ST上昇型心筋梗塞における血栓溶解療法：効果の指標 fibrinolytic thrombolytic agents in acute st elevation myocardial infarction markers of efficacy
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• 5. 急性心筋梗塞の診断基準 criteria for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

English Journal

• PRRT2 controls neuronal excitability by negatively modulating Na+ channel 1.2/1.6 activity.

• Fruscione F1, Valente P2, Sterlini B2,3, Romei A2,3, Baldassari S1, Fadda M2, Prestigio C2,3, Giansante G2, Sartorelli J1, Rossi P2, Rubio A4, Gambardella A5, Nieus T6, Broccoli V4, Fassio A2,3, Baldelli P2,3, Corradi A2,3, Zara F1, Benfenati F2,3.
• Brain : a journal of neurology.Brain.2018 Apr 1;141(4):1000-1016. doi: 10.1093/brain/awy051.
• PMID 29554219

• KCa2 channel localization and regulation in the axon initial segment.

• Abiraman K1, Tzingounis AV1,2, Lykotrafitis G1,3.
• FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.FASEB J.2018 Apr;32(4):1794-1805. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700605R. Epub 2018 Jan 5.
• PMID 29180442

• Axon Initial Segment Structural Plasticity is Involved in Seizure Susceptibility in a Rat Model of Cortical Dysplasia.

• Yue ZW1, Wang YL1, Xiao B2, Feng L3.
• Neurochemical research.Neurochem Res.2018 Apr;43(4):878-885. doi: 10.1007/s11064-018-2493-z. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
• PMID 29468458

Japanese Journal

• 小脳プルキンエ細胞の軸索初節はGABA作動性シナプス伝達に必要な分子形態学的基盤を欠如する

• 岩倉 淳,内ヶ島 基政,宮崎 大輔,山崎 美和子,渡辺 雅彦
• 北海道醫學雜誌 = Acta medica Hokkaidonensia 87(6), 273, 2012-11-01
• NAID 10031131114

• Lack of Molecular-Anatomical Evidence for GABAergic Influence on Axon Initial Segment of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells by the Pinceau Formation

• Iwakura Atsushi,Uchigashima Motokazu,Miyazaki Taisuke,Yamasaki Miwako,Watanabe Masahiko
• The Journal of Neuroscience 32(27), 9438-9448, 2012-07-04
• … The axon initial segment (AIS) of cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) is embraced by ramified axons of GABAergic basket cells (BCs) called the pinceau formation. …
• NAID 120005090597

• Beyond the initial axon segment of spinal motor axon : fasciculated microtubules and polyribosomal clusters

• LI Y. C.
• J. Anat. 206, 535-542, 2005
• NAID 30015026323

Related Links

• To Depolarize or Hyperpolarize? At the Axon Initial Segment ...

GABAergic Depolarization of the Axon Initial Segment in Cortical Principal Neurons Is Caused by the Na-K-2Cl Cotransporter NKCC1 Khirug S, Yamada J, Afzalov R, Voipio J, Khiroug L, Kaila K. J Neurosci 2008; 28 (18):4635–4639 [PubMed

• Axon Hillock vs. Axon Initial Segment (AIS) - YouTube

This video goes over the difference between the axon hillock region and the axon initial segment (AIS) in neurons. The AIS is more likely the sight of action potential initiation. Please excuse that the ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「軸索初節」
関連記事	「initial」「segment」

「軸索初節」

　　[★]

英

axon initial segment

関

軸索、初節

「initial」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 初期の、最初の、初回の、初発性の

関

archaic、beginning、early、early stage、early-stage、incipient、initially、original、originally

　 　 　 　

「segment」

　　[★]

• n.

• セグメント、区域、分節、体節

関

area、metameric、region、segmental、somite、somitic