自殺企図、自殺未遂

関: suicide attempt

WordNet

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something; "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try" (同)effort, endeavor, endeavour, try
the act of killing yourself; "it is a crime to commit suicide" (同)self-destruction, self-annihilation
a person who kills himself intentionally (同)felo-de-se
tried unsuccessfully; "attempted murder"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…'を'『企てる』,試みる / …'を'ねらう,襲う(attack) / 『企て』,試み / 《文》(…に対する)攻撃,襲撃《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / (法律用語で)(…)未逐
〈U〉自殺 / 〈C〉『自殺的行為,』自滅 / 〈C〉自殺者;自殺行為
企てた,未逐の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/08/15 21:39:06」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Failed suicide attempt (Latin: tentamen suicidii) refers to a suicide that did not result in death. Some are regarded as not true attempts at all, but rather parasuicide. The usual attempt may be a wish to affect another person by the behaviour. Consequently, it occurs in a social context and may represent a request for help. The distress is misdirected: The behaviour is an act of desperation.^[1] Some suicide methods have higher rates of failure than others; e.g. wrist-slashing has a much higher failure rate than use of firearms, which has only a 10% failure rate. 75% of all suicide attempts are by the use of drugs, a method that is often thwarted by using nonlethal drugs or nonlethal dosages. These people are found alive 97% of the time.^[2] There is an often-told but probably-apocryphal story of a man who failed to kill himself by hanging, poisoning, drowning, self-immolation and gunshot wound simultaneously.^[3] About one-third of people who attempt suicide will repeat the attempt within 1 year, and about 10% of those who threaten or attempt suicide eventually do kill themselves.^[4]

Attempted suicide can cause injury. For example, A.J. Reed attempted to kill himself with a shotgun and survived, but the blast destroyed most of his face and completely blinded him.^[5]^[6] 300,000 (or more) Americans a year survive a suicide attempt. A majority have injuries minor enough to need no more than emergency room treatment. However, about 116,000 are hospitalized, of whom 110,000 are eventually discharged alive. Their average hospital stay is 10 days; the average cost is $15,000. Seventeen percent, some 19,000, of these people are permanently disabled, restricted in their ability to work, each year, at a cost of $127,000 per person.^[7]

A study has found that after people attempt suicide and fail, their incomes increase by an average of 20.6 percent compared to peers who seriously contemplate suicide but never make an attempt.^[8] The more serious the attempt, the larger the boost—"hard-suicide" attempts, in which luck is the only reason the attempts fail, are associated with a 36.3 percent increase in income.^[9] The surprising find is explained that once someone attempts suicide they "suddenly have access to lots of resources—medical care, psychiatric attention, familial love and concern—that were previously expensive or unavailable" ... these "psychological and familial resources become 'cheaper' after a suicide attempt."^[9]

References

^ Michael Crocetti; Michael A. Barone; Frank A. Oski (2004). Oski's essential pediatrics. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 206–. ISBN 978-0-7817-3770-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=I3Kh1cNJxyUC&pg=PA206. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
^ Schwartz, Allan N. (Apr 12th 2007), Guns and Suicide, http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_index.php?idx=119&d=1&w=5&e=28649
^ You Can't Darwin Them All, Snopes, http://www.snopes.com/horrors/freakish/suicide.asp
^ Suicide and Suicidal Behavior, New York Times, http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/suicide-and-suicidal-behavior/overview.html
^ Single Shot, Second Chance, Discovery Channel, http://www.yourdiscovery.com/singleshot/
^ C. Samantha McKevie (June 9, 2007), Suicide is pointless, man testifies, The Augusta Chronicle, http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/2007/06/09/rel_131547.shtml, retrieved November 8, 2010
^ Stone, Geo (September 1, 2001). Suicide and Attempted Suicide. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-7867-0940-5.
^ Hamermesh, Daniel S & Soss, Neal M, 1974. "An Economic Theory of Suicide,", Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 83-98, Jan.-Feb..
^ ^a ^b Duhigg, Charles (Oct. 29, 2003), The Economics of Suicide, Slate, http://www.slate.com/id/2090424

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における自殺念慮および自殺行動 suicidal ideation and behavior in adults
2. 小児および思春期の自殺行動に関する評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents
3. 小児および思春期の自殺行動：疫学および危険因子 suicidal behavior in children and adolescents epidemiology and risk factors
4. 成人の自殺リスクに対する抗うつ剤の効果 effect of antidepressants on suicide risk in adults
5. Complicated grief in adults: Epidemiology, clinical features, assessment, and diagnosis

English Journal

Reasons for attempted suicide in later life.

Van Orden KA1, Wiktorsson S2, Duberstein P3, Berg AI4, Fässberg MM2, Waern M2.
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry.Am J Geriatr Psychiatry.2015 May;23(5):536-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.07.003. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
OBJECTIVE: Using the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide as a guiding framework, we investigated older adults' causal attributions for suicidal behavior. We hypothesized that older adults who attributed their suicidal behavior to thwarted belongingness or perceived burdensomeness would be more likely to
PMID 25158916

Comorbidity of ADHD and suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder: A nationwide longitudinal study.

Lan WH1, Bai YM2, Hsu JW2, Huang KL2, Su TP2, Li CT2, Yang AC2, Lin WC2, Chang WH1, Chen TJ3, Tsai SJ4, Chen MH5.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 May 1;176:171-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
BACKGROUND: Suicide is among the leading causes of death among people with bipolar disorder and has gained substantial attention in the psychiatric and public health fields. However, the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in suicide among adolescents and young adults with bipola
PMID 25723560

Depression, suicide ideation, and thyroid tumors among ukrainian adolescents exposed as children to chernobyl radiation.

Contis G1, Foley TP Jr2.
Journal of clinical medicine research.J Clin Med Res.2015 May;7(5):332-8. doi: 10.14740/jocmr2018w. Epub 2015 Mar 1.
BACKGROUND: The Chernobyl Childhood Illness Program (CCIP) was a humanitarian assistance effort funded by the United States Congress. Its purpose was to assist the Ukrainian Government to identify and treat adolescents who developed mental and physical problems following their exposure as young chil
PMID 25780482

Japanese Journal

母子世帯をめぐる死亡事件と貧困 : 公営住宅強制退去・「心中」未遂事件からの考察 (特集死亡事件にみる貧困)

貧困研究 = Journal of poverty 16, 46-59, 2016-07
NAID 40020915949

未遂者支援における器質因の影響 : 自殺企図による一酸化炭素中毒症例への未遂者支援について (特集第39回日本自殺予防学会総会) -- (シンポジウム自殺未遂者のフォローアップ)

自殺予防と危機介入 36(2), 53-57, 2016-03
NAID 40020842039

救急医療部門における自殺未遂者ケアについて (特集救命救急医療update : 救急医療の新たな時代) -- (救急医療)

日本臨床 74(2), 319-323, 2016-02
NAID 40020719000

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リンク元	「自殺企図」「自殺未遂」「suicide attempt」
関連記事	「attempt」

「自殺企図」

　　[★]

英: suicide attempt、attempted suicide
関: 自殺未遂

「自殺未遂」

　　[★]

英: suicide attempt、attempted suicide
関: 自殺企図

「suicide attempt」

　　[★]

自殺企図、自殺未遂

関: attempted suicide

「attempt」

　　[★]

v.

試み、試みる

関: effort、tentative、tentatively、trial、try、undertake

[CrocettiBarone2004-0] Michael Crocetti; Michael A. Barone; Frank A. Oski (2004). Oski's essential pediatrics. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 206–. ISBN 978-0-7817-3770-8. http://books.google.com/books?id=I3Kh1cNJxyUC&pg=PA206. Retrieved 18 December 2010.

[1] Schwartz, Allan N. (Apr 12th 2007), Guns and Suicide, http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_index.php?idx=119&d=1&w=5&e=28649

[2] You Can't Darwin Them All, Snopes, http://www.snopes.com/horrors/freakish/suicide.asp

[3] Suicide and Suicidal Behavior, New York Times, http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/suicide-and-suicidal-behavior/overview.html

[4] Single Shot, Second Chance, Discovery Channel, http://www.yourdiscovery.com/singleshot/

[5] C. Samantha McKevie (June 9, 2007), Suicide is pointless, man testifies, The Augusta Chronicle, http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/2007/06/09/rel_131547.shtml, retrieved November 8, 2010

[6] Stone, Geo (September 1, 2001). Suicide and Attempted Suicide. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-7867-0940-5.

[7] Hamermesh, Daniel S & Soss, Neal M, 1974. "An Economic Theory of Suicide,", Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 83-98, Jan.-Feb..

[duhigg-8] Duhigg, Charles (Oct. 29, 2003), The Economics of Suicide, Slate, http://www.slate.com/id/2090424

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案内

案内

attempted suicide