WordNet

plant by the roots
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
cause to take roots
take root and begin to grow; "this plant roots quickly"
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" (同)root word, base, stem, theme, radical
the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support (同)tooth_root
come into existence, originate; "The problem roots in her depression"
large genus of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of north temperate regions; largest genus in the family Leguminosae (同)genus Astragalus
the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots"
the process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow

PrepTutorEJDIC

《しばしば複数形で》『根』 / 『根元』 / 《the~》『根源』,根本;根底 / 《複数形で》(その人の根底にある)ある場所との根源的なつながり / (数学で)根,ルート / (派生語の)語根(例えばrootlessの中のroot) / 〈植物〉‘を'『根づかせる』 / 《しばしば受動態で》(根をおろしたように)(…に)…‘を'『定着させる』『+『名』+『to』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)『根を下ろす』,定着する《+『in』(『on』,『to』)+『名』》
〈豚などが〉(…をあさって)鼻で地面を掘る《+『about』(『around』)『for』+『名』》 / (…を捜して)〈人が〉かき回す《+『about for』+『名』》
(…を)声援する,(…の)成功を願う《+『for』+『名』》
《補語にのみ用いて》(植物が)根づいた / (考えなどが)定着した

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1. 癌に対する補完代替療法complementary and alternative therapies for cancer [show details]
… The Chinese herb astragalus membranaceous is postulated to boost host immune function. A meta-analysis of randomized 34 trials found that the addition of astragalus to chemotherapy… dates, scallion, garlic, lentils, leek, hawthorn fruit, onion, ginseng, angelica, dandelion, senega root, licorice, ginger, olives, sesame seeds, and parsley. Two small studies have been conducted in patients …
2. アレルギー性鼻炎および結膜炎に対する補完代替療法complementary and alternative therapies for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis [show details]
… Extracts from the root of butterbur (Petasites hybridus) contain petasins,… that Benifuuki tea could be a useful adjunctive treatment. Yupingfeng granules contain Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes, and Pastinaca sativa. In one study, 118 patients were randomized to cromoglycate …
3. 放射線療法誘発性肺障害radiation induced lung injury [show details]
…Administration [CFDA]) is an injectable agent composed of the extracts from Astragalus, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Ginseng, and Cantharidin. Astragalus, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Cantharidin and Ginseng, and others…
4. 多発神経根症：脊柱管狭窄症、感染症、癌、および炎症性神経根症候群polyradiculopathy spinal stenosis infectious carcinomatous and inflammatory nerve root syndromes [show details]
…because nerve root injury in radiculopathy is most often proximal to the dorsal root ganglion . Nerve fiber degeneration therefore occurs in the axon that projects centrally from the dorsal root ganglion rather …
5. 頸部神経根障害の臨床的特徴および診断clinical features and diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy [show details]
…dorsal and ventral spinal nerve roots are formed from rootlets that emerge from the spinal cord. The dorsal roots supply afferent sensory information, and the ventral roots contain efferent fibers that subserve …

English Journal

Structural characterization of low molecular weight polysaccharide from Astragalus membranaceus and its immunologic enhancement in recombinant protein vaccine against systemic candidiasis.

Yang F1, Xiao C1, Qu J1, Wang G2.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2016 Jul 10;145:48-55. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.024. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
Structure and immunologic enhancement of low molecular weight polysaccharide (LMW-ASP) isolated from the root of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch) Bge. Were detected in recombinant protein vaccine. Structure analysis of LMW-ASP revealed that LMW-ASP (Mw=5.6kDa) was an acid heteropolysaccharide, which
PMID 27106150

Synergistic anti-liver fibrosis actions of total astragalus saponins and glycyrrhizic acid via TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway modulation.

Zhou Y1, Tong X1, Ren S1, Wang X2, Chen J1, Mu Y1, Sun M1, Chen G1, Zhang H1, Liu P3.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2016 Jun 6;190:83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.06.011. [Epub ahead of print]
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Huangqi decoction (HQD) is a well-known traditional Chinese herbal formulation, It is an effective treatment for consumptive disease and chronic liver diseases. It consists of Radix Astragali (Astragalus membranceus(Fisch.) Bge. Root, Huangqi) and Radix Glycyrrhizae (
PMID 27282665

Properties of Astragalus sp. microsymbionts and their putative role in plant growth promotion.

Wdowiak-Wróbel S1, Małek W2.
Archives of microbiology.Arch Microbiol.2016 May 21. [Epub ahead of print]
The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have developed many different (indirect and direct) mechanisms that have a positive effect on plant growth and development. Strains isolated from Astragalus cicer and Astragalus glycyphyllos root nodules were investigated for their plant growth-promoting prop
PMID 27209414

Japanese Journal

Boiogito Increases the Metabolism of Fatty Acids in Proximal Tubular Cells through Peroxisome Proliferators-Activated Receptor (PPAR) α Agonistic Activity

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39(1), 143-147, 2016
NAID 130005116497

TLCによる炙甘草と甘草の化学的識別

生薬學雜誌 68(2), 70-77, 2014-08-20
NAID 110009838888

Assessment of the Antimutagenic Effects of Aqueous Extracts from Herbal Medicines against N-Alkyl-N-nitrosoureas-induced Mutagenicity Using the umu Test