WordNet

the act of distributing something to designated places or persons; "the first task is the assignment of an address to each datum" (同)assigning
a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces); "hazardous duty" (同)duty assignment
an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another
the act of rationing; "during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline"
transfer ones right to
give out; "We were assigned new uniforms" (同)allot, portion
decide as to where something belongs in a scheme; "The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class" (同)attribute
select something or someone for a specific purpose; "The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise" (同)specify, set apart
(computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions (同)storage allocation
a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher (同)schoolwork
an assignment to write something (同)writing assignment
the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher
assignment to a different duty

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉割り当てられた仕事(持ち場,任務);《米》(学校の)宿題 / 〈U〉(仕事などに)任命する(される)こと,(日時などを)指定すること《+『to』+『名』》
〈物・仕事など〉'を'『割り当てる』,あてがう,与える / (…のために)〈日時・場所〉'を'『指定する』,決める《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈人〉'を'『任命する』,選任する,指名する / (…に)〈原因など〉'を'帰する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
(…への)割り当て,配置;〈C〉割り当て額(量)《+『to』(『for』)+『名』)》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/28 05:03:37」(JST)

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1. 外陰部異常を有する幼児のマネージメント management of the infant with ambiguous genitalia
2. アンドロゲン受容体障害の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the androgen receptor
3. ステロイド5 -α-レダクターゼ2欠乏症 steroid 5 alpha reductase 2 deficiency
4. 外科患者における静脈血栓塞栓症の予防 prevention of venous thromboembolic disease in surgical patients
5. 非小細胞肺癌のイメージング imaging of non small cell lung cancer

English Journal

Automated antinuclear immunofluorescence antibody screening: A comparative study of six computer-aided diagnostic systems.

Bizzaro N1, Antico A2, Platzgummer S3, Tonutti E4, Bassetti D5, Pesente F6, Tozzoli R7, Tampoia M8, Villalta D9; Study Group on Autoimmune Diseases of the Italian Society of Laboratory Medicine, Italy.Author information 1Laboratorio di Patologia Clinica, Ospedale San Antonio, Tolmezzo, Italy. Electronic address: nicola.bizzaro@ass3.sanita.fvg.it.2Laboratorio Analisi, Ospedale Civile, Santorso, Italy.3Laboratorio Centrale, Ospedale Civile, Merano, Italy.4Immunopatologia e Allergologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria S. Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy.5Microbiologia e Virologia, Ospedale S. Chiara, Trento, Italy.6Laboratorio di Patologia Clinica, Ospedale San Antonio, Tolmezzo, Italy.7Laboratorio di Patologia Clinica, Dipartimento di Medicina di Laboratorio, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria degli Angeli, Pordenone, Italy.8Laboratorio di Patologia Clinica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico, Bari, Italy.9Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria degli Angeli, Pordenone, Italy.AbstractBACKGROUND: Indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) plays an important role in immunological assays for detecting and measuring autoantibodies. However, the method is burdened by some unfavorable features: the need for expert morphologists, the subjectivity of interpretation, and a low degree of standardization and automation. Following the recent statement by the American College of Rheumatology that the IIF technique should be considered as the standard screening method for the detection of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), the biomedical industry has developed technological solutions which might significantly improve automation of the procedure, not only in the preparation of substrates and slides, but also in microscope reading.
Autoimmunity reviews.Autoimmun Rev.2014 Mar;13(3):292-8. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Nov 9.
BACKGROUND: Indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) plays an important role in immunological assays for detecting and measuring autoantibodies. However, the method is burdened by some unfavorable features: the need for expert morphologists, the subjectivity of interpretation, and a low degree of standardi
PMID 24220268

Diversity Analysis of Bacterial Community from Permafrost Soil of Mo-he in China.

Dan D, Zhang DP, Liu WC, Lu CG, Zhang TT.Author information Biocontrol Microbes Lab, Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, No. 9 Shuguang Huayuan Mid Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100097 China.AbstractThe permafrost soil of Mo-he in Northeast China presents a typical cold environment colonized by psychrophilic microorganisms. This study is aimed at assessing the bacterial communities of permafrost soil of Mo-he in China by sequencing the 16S rRNA genes and Mothur analysis. PCR products with universal 16S rRNA gene primers were cloned and partially sequenced, and bacterial identification at the species was performed by comparative analysis with the GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ database. A total of 266 clones were obtained with the average length of 1,050 bp. Mothur analysis showed that the coverage value of clone library was 53.78 %, Shannon diversity (H) was 4.03, Simpson diversity value was 0.018, and 74 operational taxonomic units were generated. Through phylogenetic assignment using BLASTN by more than 97 % similarity, a total of 87 tentative taxa were identified. The majority of bacterial sequences recovered in this study belonged to the Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi and Chlorobi. Among them, Acidobacteria are dominant community, accounting for 30.1 % of total bacteria, followed by Proteobacteria which accounted for 22.2 %. This result reflected the acidic characteristics of the permafrost soil of which pH value was 6.0. Our study indicated that the permafrost soil of Mo-he in China has a high diversity of bacteria and represents a vast potential resource of novel bacteria. As far as we knew, this is the first report on bacterial diversity of permafrost soil of Mo-he in China.
Indian journal of microbiology.Indian J Microbiol.2014 Mar;54(1):111-3. doi: 10.1007/s12088-013-0420-1. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
The permafrost soil of Mo-he in Northeast China presents a typical cold environment colonized by psychrophilic microorganisms. This study is aimed at assessing the bacterial communities of permafrost soil of Mo-he in China by sequencing the 16S rRNA genes and Mothur analysis. PCR products with unive
PMID 24426176

GBV-C viremia and clinical events in advanced HIV infection.

Sahni H, Kirkwood K, Kyriakides TC, Stapleton J, Brown ST, Holodniy M; for OPTIMA Study Team.Author information VA Palo Alto HCS, Palo Alto, California.AbstractGB Virus C (GBV-C) is a non-pathogenic flavivirus, commonly found in HIV infected patients. Studies suggest a survival benefit of GBV-C viremia in HIV infection. Impact of GBV-C viremia was evaluated on clinical outcome in multidrug-resistant HIV. The OPTIMA study enrolled advanced multidrug-resistant HIV patients with a CD4 count ≤300 cells/mm(3) . This study included a subset of OPTIMA patients. Primary endpoints included AIDS events or death. GBV-C status was assessed at baseline and last time point on study by real-time PCR. Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine if CD4 count (</>100/mm(3) ), treatment assignment, presence or disappearance of GBV-C viremia, GBV-C viral load level and Hepatitis C virus antibody status were associated with outcome. Of 288 patients (98% male, baseline mean age 48 years, HIV viral load 4.67 log10 /ml, and CD4 127 cells/mm(3) ), 62 (21.5%) had detectable GBV-C viremia. The mortality rate for GBV-C infected subjects was lower, 19/62 (30.7%) versus 87/226 (38.5%), and time to death shorter (HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.41-1.11), but the results were not significantly different. The time to development of AIDS events was not different (HR 0.90, 95% CI 0.52-1.53). Among covariates, only CD4 count (HR 0.28, CI 0.19-0.42) had a significant survival effect. A trend in decreased mortality was seen in GBV-C+ patients with CD4 <100/mm(3) in multivariate analyses. GBV-C co-infection in multidrug-resistant HIV infected patients was associated with a trend in improved survival but not decreased AIDS events. Analysis was limited by cohort size. J. Med. Virol. 86:426-432, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2014 Mar;86(3):426-32. doi: 10.1002/jmv.23845. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
GB Virus C (GBV-C) is a non-pathogenic flavivirus, commonly found in HIV infected patients. Studies suggest a survival benefit of GBV-C viremia in HIV infection. Impact of GBV-C viremia was evaluated on clinical outcome in multidrug-resistant HIV. The OPTIMA study enrolled advanced multidrug-resista
PMID 24249700

FTIR spectra and density functional theory P.E.D. assignments of oxiranes in Ar matrix at 12K.

Gontrani L1, Nunziante Cesaro S2, Stranges S3, Bencivenni L2, Pierett A4.Author information 1CNR-ISM, Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy. Electronic address: lorenzo.gontrani@gmail.com.2Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.3Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Università Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy; IOM-CNR, TASC Laboratory, Basovizza, Trieste, Italy.4CASPUR, Via dei Tizii 6, 00185 Roma, Italy.AbstractThe FTIR spectra of a series of oxiranes were studied in Ar matrix at 12K. The interpretation of the spectra was accomplished on the basis of density functional theory calculations employing the 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set with the B3LYP functional. Potential energy distribution was carried out for each molecule employing the B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd) force field and a non-redundant definition of internal coordinates. The study of the FTIR spectra led to the reassignment of some vibrational modes of the molecules. The FTIR spectrum of trifluoroepoxypropane measured in Ar matrix and its assignment is reported for the first time.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2014 Feb 24;120:558-67. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.12.005. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
The FTIR spectra of a series of oxiranes were studied in Ar matrix at 12K. The interpretation of the spectra was accomplished on the basis of density functional theory calculations employing the 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set with the B3LYP functional. Potential energy distribution was carried out for
PMID 24374483

Japanese Journal

動的負荷分散による階層型行列計算の並列化

棟形克己,平石拓,伊田明弘,岩下武史,中島浩
情報処理学会研究報告. [ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング] 2015-HPC-148(5), 1-15, 2015-02-23
階層型行列 (H 行列) は,N 個の要素間の N×N 個の相互関係を表す密行列の圧縮表現の一つである.本研究では,H 行列の生成および H 行列ベクトル積の MPI/OpenMP ハイブリッド並列化を,動的負荷分散を用いて行った.H 行列の生成は,小行列 (葉行列) への行列の区分けと,各葉行列の要素計算により行われる.後者は葉行列単位のタスク並列化が可能だが,各コアにタスク集合を静的に割り当て …
NAID 110009877714

大規模OSS開発における不具合修正時間の短縮化を目的としたバグトリアージ手法

柏祐太郎,大平雅雄,阿萬裕久,亀井靖高
情報処理学会論文誌 56(2), 669-681, 2015-02-15
本論文では,大規模OSS開発における不具合修正時間の短縮化を目的としたバグトリアージ手法を提案する.提案手法は,開発者の適性に加えて,開発者が一定期間に取り組めるタスク量の上限を考慮している点に特徴がある.Mozilla FirefoxおよびEclipse Platformプロジェクトを対象としたケーススタディを行った結果,提案手法について以下の3つの効果を確認した.(1)一部の開発者へタスクが集 …
NAID 110009877381

仮想化機構を利用する大規模サービス基盤のためのストレージ設定高速化機構

中島淳,名倉正剛,柴山司,坂下幸徳
情報処理学会論文誌 56(2), 503-515, 2015-02-15
サーバ仮想化機構の普及により,多数のサーバを利用した大規模サービスの提供が容易になっている.サーバ仮想化機構を利用して大規模サービス基盤を構築する場合,大量の仮想マシン(VM)を迅速に提供できないと,サービス開始が遅延する.大規模ネットワークサービス提供のためのサービス基盤を構築する場合を想定しVM提供に要する時間を分析したところ,VMに利用するストレージの設定に多くの時間を要する場合があった.そ …
NAID 110009877366

〔論文〕非社会的な数量比較が計算課題遂行に及ぼす影響

藤島喜嗣
學苑 892, 1-8, 2015-02-01
… The influence of numerical comparison is discussed and criticized in terms of self-assignment, evaluative aspect of social comparison, and the feature of self-regulation. …
NAID 110009877440