WordNet

spread throughout a given area; "the function distributes the values evenly"
administer or bestow, as in small portions; "administer critical remarks to everyone present"; "dole out some money"; "shell out pocket money for the children"; "deal a blow to someone"; "the machine dispenses soft drinks" (同)administer, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, dispense, shell out, deal out, dish out, allot, dole out
give to several people; "The teacher handed out the exams" (同)give out, hand out, pass_out
be distributed or spread, as in statistical analyses; "Values distribute"
be mathematically distributive
make available; "The publisher wants to distribute the book in Asia"
the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume; "worldwide in distribution"; "the distribution of nerve fibers"; "in complementary distribution" (同)dispersion
the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning
the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer
(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence (同)statistical_distribution
the act of rationing; "during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline"
take action with respect to (someone or something); "How are we going to deal with this problem?"; "The teacher knew how to deal with these lazy students"
a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
a particular instance of buying or selling; "it was a package deal"; "I had no further trade with him"; "hes a master of the business deal" (同)trade, business deal
the act of apportioning or distributing something; "the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions"
the act of distributing playing cards; "the deal was passed around the table clockwise"
the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement); "he got a good deal on his car"
do business; offer for sale as for ones livelihood; "She deals in gold"; "The brothers sell shoes" (同)sell, trade
behave in a certain way towards others; "He deals fairly with his employees"
distribute cards to the players in a game; "Whos dealing?"
give (a specific card) to a player; "He dealt me the Queen of Spades"
sell; "deal hashish"
divide into parts, pieces, or sections; "The Arab peninsula was partitioned by the British" (同)partition off
separate or apportion into sections; "partition a room off" (同)zone
(computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit
a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another) (同)divider
(anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organism
restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war; "Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel); "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
distribute in rations, as in the army; "Cigarettes are rationed" (同)ration out
grant a dispensation; grant an exemption; "I was dispensed from this terrible task"
(computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions (同)storage allocation
data processing in which some of the functions are performed in different places and connected by transmission facilities (同)remote-access data processing, teleprocessing
having population and industries relocated from urban to outlying areas; "redistributed industries"
(of investments) not distributed among a variety of securities
fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target
spread out or scattered about or divided up

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に)…‘を'『分配する』,配る《+『名』+『to』(『among』)+『名』》 / (ある区域・場所に)…‘を'『散らばらせる』,分布させる《+『名』+『over』(among』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈新聞・雑誌など〉‘を'配達する,配送する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)…‘を'区分する,分類する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 〈商品〉‘を'卸売りする
〈U〉(…への)『配分』,『分配』,配布,配達《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉分布;分布区域 / 〈C〉配分されたもの,配給品 / 〈U〉(商品の)流通[組織,機構]
…'を'『分配する』,分ける / 《『deal』+『名』+『名』=『deal』+『名』+『at』(『to』)+『名』》〈打撃・仕打ちなど〉'を'…‘に'『加える』 / 〈U〉取引き / 〈C〉(取引きなどの)妥協,協定 / 〈C〉カードゲームの札の配分 / 《D-》政策(policy) / 《a~》《話》取扱い,待遇
モミ材,松材
〈U〉(‥の)分割,区分《+『of』麥『名』》 / 〈C〉(分割された)部分 / 〈C〉仕切り壁 / (…に)…‘を'分割する,分配する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / …‘を'仕切る,区切る《+『off』+『名,』+『名』+『off』》
〈V〉(非常時などの物資の)『配給量』 / 〈V〉(兵士などの)1日分の糧食 / 《複数形で》食料,糧食(food) / (…に)…‘を'配給する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘に'食料(糧食)を供給する / 〈物資〉‘を'供給を制限する;…‘を'配給制にする
(…に)…‘を'『分配する』,施す《+『名』+『to』(『among』)+『名』》 / 〈法令〉‘を'施行する;〈儀式〉‘を'執り行う / 〈薬〉‘を'調合する,調剤する,投薬する
(…への)割り当て,配置;〈C〉割り当て額(量)《+『to』(『for』)+『名』)》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/09/02 11:16:32」(JST)

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Distribution may refer to:

In mathematics, science, and technology

In mathematics

Distribution (mathematics), generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations
Probability distribution, the probability of a particular value or value range of a variable
- Cumulative distribution function, in which the probability of being no greater than a particular value is a function of that value
Frequency distribution, a list of the values recorded in a sample
Inner distribution and outer distribution, in coding theory
Distribution (differential geometry), a subset of the tangent bundle of a manifold
Distributed parameter system, systems that have an infinite-dimensional state-space
Distribution of terms, a situation in which all members of a category are accounted for
Distributivity, is a property of binary operations that generalises the distributive law from elementary algebra.

In science

Species distribution, the manner in which a species is spatially arranged
Trip distribution, part of the four-step transportation forecasting model
The distribution of a linguistic element is the set of environments in which it occurs, which may be in complementary distribution, contrastive distribution, or free variation with another such element, and which is the basis of distributional semantics
Distribution (pharmacology), the movement of a drug from one location to another within the body

In technology and computer science

Electric power distribution, the final stage in the delivery of electricity
Distributed generation, the use of technologies to provide electric power at the source of consumption
Electronic brakeforce distribution, an automotive technology that varies brake force based on prevailing conditions
Distributed computing, the coordinated use of physically distributed computers (distributed systems) for tasks or storage
Software distribution, a bundle of a specific software already compiled and configured
- Linux distribution, one of several distributions built on the Linux kernel
Distribution (concurrency), the projection operator in a history monoid, a representation of the histories of concurrent computer processes
Key distribution center, part of a cryptosystem intended to reduce the risks inherent in exchanging keys
Content distribution, publishing and web design as method to provide information
Digital distribution, publishing media digitally
Distributed production or Distributed manufacturing, the fabrication of products by consumers such as with 3D printing
Distribution of elements in the distributed element model, of electric circuits
A specific packaging of an operating system containing components such as the Kernel (computing), a toolchain, utilities and other software. The most common use in this context is for Linux distributions

In economics

Distribution (economics), distribution of income or output among individuals or factors of production (or to help others)
- Distribution in kind, concerning the transfer of non-cash assets by a company to a shareholder, see Companies Act 2006
Distribution (business), or place, one of the four elements of marketing mix
- Distribution resource planning, method used in business administration for planning orders within a supply chain
Distributionism, an economic ideology
Distribution of wealth, among members in a society
- Resource distribution, among geographic entities such as states
Division of property, or equitable distribution, of property between spouses during divorce
Food distribution, methods of transporting food
Good distribution practice, guidelines for distribution of medicines

Other uses

Film distribution, the process of making a movie available for the audiences to watch
Film distributor, an agent between a film producer and an exhibitor
Purse distribution, in a horse race, the distribution of winnings among the highest finishers
Record distribution, process of shipping and promoting record labels
Font distribution, the units in which metal type is sold, containing relative proportions of letters appropriate for a given language

UpToDate Contents

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1. 関節保護の概要 overview of joint protection
2. バレット食道：狭帯域光観察 barretts esophagus evaluation with narrow band imaging
3. Screening for depression in adults
4. 上肢の関節保護プログラム joint protection program for the upper limb
5. Prevention of lethal opioid overdose in the community

English Journal

FEA model analysis of the effects of the stress distribution of saddle-type implants on the alveolar bone and the structural/physical stability of implants.

Kong YS1, Park JW1, Choi DJ1.
Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.2016 Feb 20;38(1):9. eCollection 2016.
BACKGROUND: As dental implants receive masticatory stress, the distribution of stress is very important to peri-implant bone homeostasis and implant survival. In this report, we created a saddle-type implant and analyzed its stability and ability to distribute stress to the surrounding bone.METHODS:
PMID 26942164

The spatial distribution patterns of condensed phase post-blast explosive residues formed during detonation.

Abdul-Karim N1, Blackman CS2, Gill PP3, Karu K4.
Journal of hazardous materials.J Hazard Mater.2016 Oct 5;316:204-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.081. Epub 2016 May 6.
The continued usage of explosive devices, as well as the ever growing threat of 'dirty' bombs necessitates a comprehensive understanding of particle dispersal during detonation events in order to develop effectual methods for targeting explosive and/or additive remediation efforts. Herein, the distr
PMID 27236429

Recapitulation of complex transport and action of drugs at the tumor microenvironment using tumor-microenvironment-on-chip.

Han B1, Qu C2, Park K3, Konieczny SF2, Korc M4.
Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2016 Sep 28;380(1):319-29. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.12.003. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
Targeted delivery aims to selectively distribute drugs to targeted tumor tissues but not to healthy tissues. This can address many clinical challenges by maximizing the efficacy but minimizing the toxicity of anti-cancer drugs. However, a complex tumor microenvironment poses various barriers hinderi
PMID 26688098

Structural differences in cortical shell properties between upper and lower human fibula as described by pQCT serial scans. A biomechanical interpretation.

Cointry GR1, Nocciolino L1, Ireland A2, Hall NM3, Kriechbaumer A3, Ferretti JL1, Rittweger J3, Capozza RF1.
Bone.Bone.2016 Sep;90:185-94. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.06.007. Epub 2016 Jun 11.
This study describes the structural features of fibula cortical shell as allowed by serial pQCT scans in 10/10 healthy men and women aged 20-40years. Indicators of cortical mass (mineral content -BMC-, cross-sectional area -CSA-), mineralization (volumetric BMD, vBMD), design (perimeters, thickness,
PMID 27302664