後篩骨動脈
WordNet
- located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/25 18:50:47」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Posterior ethmoidal artery |
|
The ophthalmic artery and its branches. (Anterior and posterior ethmoid labeled at left.)
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| Details |
| Latin |
Arteria ethmoidalis posterior |
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Source
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Ophthalmic artery |
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Branches
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Meningeal branch
Nasal branches |
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Vein
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Ethmoidal veins |
| Supplies |
Posterior ethmoidal cells
Posterior ethmoidal air sinuses
Dura mater of the anterior cranial fossa
Upper part of the nasal mucosa |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.570 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_61/12154258 |
| TA |
A12.2.06.043 |
| FMA |
49989 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head which supplies the nasal septum. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery.
Contents
- 1 Course
- 2 Supplies
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Course
Once branching from the ophthalmic artery, it passes between the upper border of the medial rectus muscle and superior oblique muscle to enter the posterior ethmoidal canal. It exits into the nasal cavity to supply posterior ethmoidal cells and nasal septum; here it anastomoses with the sphenopalatine artery.
There is often a meningeal branch to the dura mater while it is still contained within the cranium.
Supplies
This artery supplies the posterior ethmoidal air sinuses, dura mater of the anterior cranial fossa, and the upper part of the nasal mucosa of the nasal septum.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- ‹The template EMedicineDictionary is being considered for deletion.› Posterior+ethmoidal+artery at eMedicine Dictionary
- lesson9 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (nasalseptumart)
- http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_45/45-6.HTM
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Arteries of the head and neck
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| CC |
| EC |
| sup. thyroid |
- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
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|
| asc. pharyngeal |
- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
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| lingual |
- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
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|
| facial |
- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
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|
| occipital |
- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
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|
| post. auricular |
- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
- Parotid
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|
| sup. temporal |
- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
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|
| maxillary |
| 1st part / mandibular |
- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
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| 2nd part / pterygoid |
- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
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| 3rd part / pterygopalatine |
- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
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| IC |
| cervical |
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| petrous |
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cavernous/
ophthalmic |
- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
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| Willis/Cerebral |
- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
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|
|
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| SC |
| vertebral artery |
- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
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|
| thyrocervical trunk |
| inferior thyroid |
- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
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| transverse cervical |
- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
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| suprascapular |
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|
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| costocervical trunk |
- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
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Index of the circulatory system
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|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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|
| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The role of the crista ethmoidalis in endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation.
- Bolger WE1, Borgie RC, Melder P.
- American journal of rhinology.Am J Rhinol.1999 Mar-Apr;13(2):81-6.
- Posterior epistaxis is a significant medical problem that can be challenging to treat. Endoscopic surgery could potentially reduced operative time and patient risk; however, surgeons report difficulty in endoscopically isolating the major offending artery, the sphenopalatine. These difficulties coul
- PMID 10219434
- Posterior epistaxis: our experience with transantral ligation and embolisation.
- della Faille D, Schmelzer B, Vidts G, Kunnen J, Cammaert T, Katz S, Leirens J.
- Acta oto-rhino-laryngologica Belgica.Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg.1997;51(3):167-71.
- Transantral ligation of the arteria maxillares internae (AMI) (with or without ligation of the arteria ethmoidalis) and percutaneous embolisation of AMI in cases of intractable epistaxis (i.e. epistaxis not responding to classical posterior packing) are compared. Except when ethmoidal bleeding is su
- PMID 9350316
- [Endonasal ligation of the arteria ethmoidalis anterior and posterior in uncontrollable nose bleeding from the olfactory fissure].
- HEERMANN H.
- Archiv für Ohren-, Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde.Arch Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd.1954;165(2-6):507-9.
- PMID 14350703
Related Links
- Die Arteria ethmoidalis posterior ist kleiner als die Arteria ethmoidalis anterior. Sie versorgt die hinteren Siebbeinzellen und gibt einen Ramus meningealis an die Dura mater ab. Ihre Rami nasales steigen durch die Lamina cribrosa des Os ...
- Latin, Arteria ethmoidalis posterior ... The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head which supplies the nasal septum. ... Once branching from the ophthalmic artery, it passes between the upper border of the medial rectus muscle and ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- arteria ethmoidalis posterior
- 関
- 篩骨動脈
[★]
- 関
- after、afterward、afterwards、backward、behind、following、late、post、posteriorly、subsequent
[★]
- 関
- ethmoid bone