羊水指数 AFI
WordNet
- provide with an index; "index the book"
- a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number
- the finger next to the thumb (同)index_finger, forefinger
- a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time (同)index_number, indicant, indicator
- an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed
- adjust through indexation; "The government indexes wages and prices"
- list in an index
- subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" (同)unstable
- a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
- continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
- in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" (同)liquid
- affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" (同)mobile
- characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape (同)runny
- of or related to the amnion or characterized by developing an amnion; "amniotic membrane" (同)amnionic, amnic
- the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (本・雑誌などの)『索引』;図書目録 / 指し示すもの,印 / (計器などの)指針 / 指数・虜 / 《the I-》(カトック教会の)禁所目録 / 〈本など〉‘に'索引をつける / 〈語など〉‘を'索引に載せる
- 『流体』,流動体 / 『流動性の』,流動する / 流体の,流動体から成る / 変わりやすい,固定していない,浮動する
- インフルエンザ,流感
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/07 06:59:42」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Amniotic fluid index (AFI) is an estimate of the amount of amniotic fluid[1] and is an index for the fetal well-being. It is a part of the biophysical profile.[1]
AFI is the score (expressed in cm) given to the amount of amniotic fluid seen on ultrasonography of a pregnant uterus. To determine the AFI, doctors may use a four-quadrant technique,[2] when the deepest, unobstructed, vertical length of each pocket of fluid is measured in each quadrant and then added up to the others,[3] or the so-called "Single Deepest Pocket" technique.[4]
- An AFI between 8-18 is considered normal.[5] Median AFI level is approximately 14 from week 20 to week 35,[6] when the amniotic fluid begins to reduce in preparation for birth.
- An AFI < 5-6 is considered as Oligohydramnios[3] The exact number can vary by gestational age. The fifth percentile for gestational age is sometimes used as a cutoff value.[7]
- An AFI > 20-24 is considered as Polyhydramnios.[3][8]
References
- ^ a b Tom C Winter; Sanders, Roger C. (2006). Clinical Sonography: A Practical Guide. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. p502. ISBN 0-7817-4869-0.
- ^ http://www.perinatology.com/Reference/glossary/A/Amniotic%20Fluid%20Index.htm
- ^ a b c Carr, Phyllis L.; Ricciotti, Hope; Freund, Karen M.; Scott Kahan (2003). In a Page Ob/Gyn & Women's Health (In a Page). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. pp. p105. ISBN 1-4051-0380-9.
- ^ http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancycomplications/lowamnioticfluidoligohydramnios.htm
- ^ http://www.gynob.com/biopamfl.htm
- ^ http://www.fetalanomalies.org/Fluid.html
- ^ Griffin M, Attilakos G, Greenwood R, Denbow M (2009). "Amniotic fluid index in low-risk, post-dates pregnancies". Fetal. Diagn. Ther. 26 (4): 212–5. doi:10.1159/000265554. PMID 20029220.
- ^ Sylvia Dobo; Mitchell King; Lipsky, Martin S.; Jeff Susman (2003). Family Medicine Certification Review. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. pp. p133. ISBN 1-4051-0329-9.
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Obstetrical surgery and other procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 72–75, ICD-10-PCS 1)
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- Cardiotocography
- Fetoscopy
- Fetal scalp blood testing
- Fetal scalp stimulation test
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| sampling: |
- fetal tissue
- Chorionic villus sampling
- Amniocentesis
- blood
- Triple test
- Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling
- Apt test
- Kleihauer–Betke test
- lung maturity
- Lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio
- Lamellar body count
- Fetal fibronectin test
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| obstetric ultrasonography: |
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| antenatal testing: |
- Fetal movement counting
- Contraction stress test
- Nonstress test
- Vibroacoustic stimulation
- Biophysical profile
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| Intervention |
- Fetal surgery
- Fetendo
- Podalic version
- External cephalic version
- Amnioinfusion
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| Delivery |
| Vaginal delivery |
| Induction |
- Artificial rupture of membranes
- Episiotomy
- Symphysiotomy
- Forceps in childbirth
- Ventouse in childbirth
- Odón Device
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| Dystocia management |
- McRoberts maneuver
- Woods' screw maneuver
- Zavanelli maneuver
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| Third stage of labor |
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| Caesarean section |
- Elective
- On maternal request
- EXIT procedure
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| Postpartum hemorrhage |
- Hysterectomy
- B-Lynch suture
- Sengstaken–Blakemore tube
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Index of obstetrics
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| Description |
- Pregnancy
- Development
- Anatomy
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| Disease |
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Placenta and neonate
- Infections
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- oxytocins
- labor repressants
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 羊水量の評価 assessment of amniotic fluid volume
- 2. 羊水過少 oligohydramnios
- 3. 羊水過多 polyhydramnios
- 4. 分娩前の胎児サーベイランスの概要 overview of antepartum fetal surveillance
- 5. 胎児機能評価 the fetal biophysical profile
English Journal
- Predictive value of combined cervicovaginal cytokines and gestational age at sampling for intra-amniotic infection in preterm premature rupture of membranes.
- Ryu A, Park KH, Oh KJ, Lee SY, Jeong EH, Park JW.SourceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
- Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand.2013 May;92(5):517-24. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12073. Epub 2013 Feb 9.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine whether interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 in cervicovaginal fluid, alone or in combination with clinical risk factors, could predict intra-amniotic infection in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).DESIGN: A prospective cohort study.SETTING: University
- PMID 23324124
- Engraftment of genetically modified human amniotic fluid-derived progenitor cells to produce coagulation factor IX after in utero transplantation in mice.
- Yang CM, Gong XL, Qiu J, Tang HX, Gong ZJ, Huang SZ, Zeng F.SourceLaboratory of Development Biology, Institute of Medical Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
- Cell biology international.Cell Biol Int.2013 May;37(5):420-9. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10037. Epub 2013 Mar 15.
- Human amniotic fluid derived progenitor cells (hAFPCs) may be multipotent and can be considered a potential tool in the field of cell therapy for haemophilia B. Their capacity to express human coagulation factor IX (hFIX) after transduction and their fate after in utero transplantation is unknown. h
- PMID 23504762
- Comparison of the neural differentiation potential of human mesenchymal stem cells from amniotic fluid and adult bone marrow.
- Yan ZJ, Hu YQ, Zhang HT, Zhang P, Xiao ZY, Sun XL, Cai YQ, Hu CC, Xu RX.SourceNeurosurgery Institute, Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration of Guangdong, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
- Cellular and molecular neurobiology.Cell Mol Neurobiol.2013 May;33(4):465-75. doi: 10.1007/s10571-013-9922-y. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
- Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered a promising tool for cell-based therapies of nervous system diseases. Bone marrow (BM) has been the traditional source of MSCs (BM-MSCs). However, there are some limitations for their clinical use, such as the decline in cell number and differentiat
- PMID 23478940
Japanese Journal
- IS-51 Predictive value of serum interlukin-6, C-reactive protein, lipid peroxide, and amniotic fluid index to duration of the latent period in preterm premature rupture of membranes(Group7 Perinatology1,International Session)
- Cho Hye Yon,Kim Yoon Ha,Kim Jong Woon,Kim Cheol Hong,Cho Mun Kyoung,Kim Keun Ho,Song Tae-Bok
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 63(2), 930, 2011-02-01
- NAID 110008510204
- Oral hydration therapy in oligohydramnios
- GHAFARNEJAD Marzieh,TEHRANI Mehrnaz Barzi,ANARAKI Fatemeh Baradaran,MOOD Narges Izadi,NASEHI Leyla
- The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 35(5), 895-900, 2009-10-01
- NAID 10025863149
- 羊水中IL-8値, 羊水中糖濃度, 腟分泌物中癌胎児性フィブロネクチン値および Preterm Labor Index は未破水切迫早産患者における有用な予後予知因子である
- 米田 哲,酒井 正利,佐々木 泰,塩崎 有宏,日高 隆雄,斉藤 滋
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 59(5), 1102, 2007-05-01
- NAID 10024681392
Related Links
- Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI), in cm, by gestational age. For interactive chart with data entry, click here Hadlock et al. Radiology 1984;152:497-501.
- Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) An ultrasound procedure used to asses the amount of amniotic fluid. The amniotic fluid index is measured by dividing the uterus into four imaginary quadrants (Figure 1). The linea nigra is used to divide the ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- amniotic fluid index AFI
- 同
- 羊水量インデックス、羊水インデックス
- 関
- 羊水
[show details]
- 子宮腔を4分割し、それぞれにおける最大羊水深度の和。
診断
[★]
[★]
- 索引、見出し。目録
- (正式)(～を示す)しるし、あらわれ。指標(sign)(of,to)
- (まれ)目盛り、(計器などの)指針、針(pointer)
- =finger
- (pl.)指数(事象の性質・程度の指標として特定の方式で表した数値)。(数学)指数(exponent)
- (コンピュータ)インデックス
- (物理)(屈曲などの)率
- 関
- indication、indicator、indices
[★]
- 関
- grippe、influenza
[★]
- 関
- amniotic fluid
[★]
- 同
- BALF