槽神経束
- 関
- cavity、space、ventriculi、ventriculus
WordNet
- soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth (同)caries, dental_caries, tooth decay
- space that is surrounded by something (同)enclosed space
- (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body (同)bodily cavity, cavum
- place at intervals; "Space the interviews so that you have some time between the different candidates"
- an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things); "the architect left space in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth"
- the unlimited expanse in which everything is located; "they tested his ability to locate objects in space"; "the boundless regions of the infinite" (同)infinite
- a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing; "he said the space is the most important character in the alphabet" (同)blank
- a blank area; "write your name in the space provided" (同)blank space, place
- an area reserved for some particular purpose; "the laboratorys floor space"
- one of the areas between or below or above the lines of a musical staff; "the spaces are the notes F-A-C-E"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- へこみ,くぼみ,空洞 / 虫歯の穴 / (人体内の)腔(こう)
- 〈U〉『空間』,広がり / 〈U〉『宇宙』,地球の大気圏外(outer space) / 〈C〉〈U〉『間隔』,距離;《しばしば複数形で》空地 / 〈C〉(特定目的のための)『場所』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》時間 / 〈C〉〈U〉スペース,余白,余地 / 〈C〉線間(譜表において五線の間の部分) / …‘を'間隔をおいて配置する《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/07/13 16:04:17」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Alveus of the hippocampus |
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Inferior and posterior cornua, viewed from above. (Alveus not labeled, but "fimbria hippocampus" is identified at center right.) |
Latin |
alveus hippocampi |
NeuroNames |
hier-168 |
NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_1510 |
The alveus of the hippocampus borders the wall of the lateral ventricle and is composed of white, myelinated fibers. The alveus arises from cell bodies in the subiculum and hippocampus, and eventually merges with the fimbria of the hippocampus. The fimbria goes on to become the fornix. These structures are part of the limbic system.
Contents
- 1 See also
- 2 Additional images
- 3 References
- 4 External links
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See also
- Cerebrum
- Hippocampus
- Limbic system
Additional images
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Coronal section of inferior horn of lateral ventricle.
References
- "Alveus of the hippocampus." Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 27th ed. (2000). ISBN 0-683-40007-X
- Haines, Duane E. Fundamental Neuroscience, 2nd ed. (2002). ISBN 0-443-06603-5
External links
- NIF Search - Alveus via the Neuroscience Information Framework
Human brain, cerebrum, Interior of the cerebral hemispheres—Rostral Basal ganglia and associated structures (TA A14.1.09.321–552, GA 9.832–837)
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Basal ganglia |
Grey matter
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Corpus striatum
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- striatum: Putamen
- Caudate nucleus
lentiform nucleus: Putamen
- Globus pallidus (GPe
- GPi)
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Ventral striatum
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- Nucleus accumbens
- Olfactory tubercle
- Islands of Calleja
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Other
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White matter
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Internal capsule (Anterior limb
- Genu
- Posterior limb
- Optic radiation)
Corona radiata
- External capsule
- Extreme capsule
Pallidothalamic tracts: Thalamic fasciculus (Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus)
- Subthalamic fasciculus
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Rhinencephalon |
Grey matter
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- Anterior olfactory nucleus
- Anterior perforated substance
- Olfactory bulb
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White matter
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- Olfactory tract (Medial olfactory stria
- Lateral olfactory stria)
- Olfactory trigone
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Other basal forebrain |
Grey matter
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- Substantia innominata (Basal optic nucleus of Meynert)
- Nucleus of diagonal band
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White matter
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- Diagonal band of Broca
- Stria terminalis
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Archicortex:
Hippocampal formation/
Hippocampus anatomy |
Grey matter
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- Hippocampus proper: CA1
- CA2
- CA3
- CA4
Dentate gyrus: Fascia dentata
Subiculum
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White matter
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- Alveus
- Fimbria
- Perforant path
- Schaffer collateral
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anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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English Journal
- White matter pathology in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP): a quantitative study of 8 cases.
- Armstrong RA.AbstractAims: To quantify white matter pathology in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Material: Histological sections of white matter of 8 PSP and 8 control cases. Method: Densities and spatial patterns of vacuolation, glial cell nuclei, and glial inclusions (GI) were measured in 8 cortical and subcortical fiber tracts. Results: No GI were observed in control fiber tracts. Densities of vacuoles and glial cell nuclei were greater in PSP than in controls. In PSP, density of vacuoles was greatest in the alveus, frontopontine fibers (FPF), and central tegmental tract (CTT), and densities of glial cell nuclei were greater in cortical than subcortical regions. The highest densities of GI were observed in the basal ganglia, FPF, cerebellum, and superior frontal gyrus (SFG). Vacuoles, glial cells and GI were distributed randomly, uniformly, in regularly distributed clusters, or in large clusters across fiber tracts. GI were more frequently distributed in regular clusters than the vacuoles and glial cell nuclei. Vacuoles, glial cell nuclei, and GI were not spatially correlated. Conclusions: The data suggest significant degeneration of white matter in PSP, vacuolation being related to neuronal loss in adjacent gray matter regions, GI the result of abnormal tau released from damaged axons, and gliosis a response to these changes.
- Clinical neuropathology.Clin Neuropathol.2013 September/October;32(5):399-405.
- Aims: To quantify white matter pathology in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Material: Histological sections of white matter of 8 PSP and 8 control cases. Method: Densities and spatial patterns of vacuolation, glial cell nuclei, and glial inclusions (GI) were measured in 8 cortical and subcorti
- PMID 23587170
- S100B-immunopositive astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the hippocampus are differentially afflicted in unipolar and bipolar depression: A postmortem study.
- Gos T, Schroeter ML, Lessel W, Bernstein HG, Dobrowolny H, Schiltz K, Bogerts B, Steiner J.Source(a) Department of Psychiatry, University of Magdeburg, Germany; (b) Institute of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
- Journal of psychiatric research.J Psychiatr Res.2013 Jul 26. pii: S0022-3956(13)00217-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.07.005. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested that affective disorders are characterized by glial pathology. In this context, it has been hypothesized that elevated S100B serum and cerebrospinal fluid levels may represent a suitable surrogate marker. However, brain studies on the cellular distribution
- PMID 23896207
- p35 Deficiency Accelerates HMGB-1-mediated Neuronal Death in the early Stages of an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model.
- Jang A, Liew H, Kim YM, Choi H, Kim S, Lee SH, Ohshima T, Mikoshiba K, Suh YH.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul and Department of Convergence Brain Research, Korea Brain Research Institute (KBRI), Daegu, Korea. yhsuh@snu.ac.kr.
- Current Alzheimer research.Curr Alzheimer Res.2013 Jul 8. [Epub ahead of print]
- The activities of CDK5 and p35 are thought to be important in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). We studied the effect of p35 deletion in Tg2576 mice, which is an AD animal model. To obtain the desired mice, we crossed p35-/- with Tg2576 mice. The res
- PMID 23905994
Japanese Journal
- <Poster>Modulation of neuronal activities by interactions between neurons and glial cells
- Yamazaki Yoshihiko,Hozumi Yasukazu,Kaneko Kenya [他],Fujiwara Hiroki,Kato Hiroshi,Fujii Satoshi
- 弘前醫學 61(Supplement), S174-S180, 2010
- … Direct depolarization of perineuronal astrocytesmodulated the directly induced fi ring pattern of the interneuron, with initial facilitation and subsequent suppression.We also studied the oligodendrocytes in the alveus and examined their modulatory effects on the conduction ofaction potentials along axons of CA1 pyramidal cells. …
- NAID 110007617198
- 内久根 優輝,渡辺 秀典,福島 康弘 [他],近藤 将史,相原 威,塚田 稔
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. NC, ニューロコンピューティング 105(657), 21-25, 2006-03-08
- 脳の記憶・学習に深く関与する海馬において,入力の頻度や期間に依存してシナプスの伝播効率が長期にわたって増大するLTP (Long Term Potentiation:長期増強),あるいは減少するLTD (Long Term Depression:長期抑圧)という現象がある.近年,前シナプス入力がもたらすEPSP (Excitatory Post-synaptic potential:興奮性シナプス …
- NAID 110004680342
- 清水 弘之
- 脳神経外科ジャーナル 15(1), 51-56, 2006-01-20
- 海馬多切術術は, 側頭葉てんかんの術後の記銘力障害を予防できる手術法である.手術は, 記憶の神経回路を避けて海馬に到達し, MSTと同様な原理で錘体細胞層を中心とする神経細胞間の水平方向の連絡を遮断する.実際の手技は, 上側頭回に小皮質切開を置き, シルビウス裂に沿って灰白質を吸引し側頭茎に達する.側頭茎を切断し, 海馬, 扁桃体を露出する.術中皮質脳波に基づいて, 海馬に多切術を置く.前側頭底面 …
- NAID 110004062312
Related Links
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
n.
vt.
- ex. oral doses should be spaced wqually to maintein a continuous high concentraction of iron in plasma.
- 関
- alveus、cavity、cosmic、room、universe、ventriculi、ventriculus
[★]
- 関
- alveus、cavity、gastric、gastro、space、stomach、ventricle、ventricular、ventriculus
[★]
室、腔、胃
- 関
- alveus、cavity、gastric、gastro、space、stomach、ventricle、ventricular、ventriculi
[★]
- 英
- alveus
- 関
- 腔、槽神経束
[★]
- 英
- alveus
- 関
- 腔、白板