- 関
- gastric、stomach、ventriculi、ventriculus
WordNet
- bear to eat; "He cannot stomach raw fish"
- an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion (同)tummy, tum, breadbasket
- an appetite for food; "exercise gave him a good stomach for dinner"
- an inclination or liking for things involving conflict or difficulty or unpleasantness; "he had no stomach for a fight"
- relating to or involving the stomach; "gastric ulcer" (同)stomachic, stomachal
- the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot (同)gastrocnemius_muscle
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『胃』 / 〈C〉《話》『腹』,腹部(abdomen) / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…に対する)食欲《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《+『for』+『名』》・腹に入れる; 食べる, 消化する; 何とか我慢して飲み下す; （侮辱などを）がまんする
- 胃の,胃に発生する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/01 22:44:17」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Gastro- is a common English-language prefix derived from the ancient Greek gastros ("stomach"). It is used in many words.
Contents
- 1 Food
- 2 Human anatomy and medicine
- 3 Paleontology
- 4 Technology
- 5 Zoology
Food
- Gastronomy refer the study of relationship between culture and food. It is often erroneously thought that the term is synonymous with the culinary arts, but in fact this is only a small part of this discipline. Gastronomy is interdisciplinary, related to the fine arts, social sciences, and natural sciences.
- A gastropub is a British term for a public house ("pub") which specializes in high-quality food a step above the more basic "pub grub." The name is derived from gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben opened a pub called The Eagle in Clerkenwell, London. They placed an emphasis on the quality of food served, though The Eagle was not the first pub to offer good food. Gastropubs usually have an atmosphere which is relaxed and a focus on offering a particular cuisine prepared as well as it is in the best restaurants. Staying true to the format requires a menu that complements the assortment of beers and wines the gastropub offers.
Human anatomy and medicine
- Gastroenterology or gastrology is the scientific study of the digestive system and digestive diseases.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease ("acid reflux") is a common disease of the digestive system in which gastric acid, bile, and/or pancreatic juice flow into the distal esophagus, causing pain (mostly heartburn) and tissue damage.
- Gastrocaine is an antacid often taken as a prophylaxis to prevent gastrointestinal disruption. It is often prescribed with Diclofenac during attacks; Diclofenac reduces inflammation as gastrocaine will prevent the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug from causing stomach upsets.
- The gastrocnemius muscle is a powerful superficial muscle in the back part of the lower human leg (the calf). It runs from its two heads just above the knee to the heel, and is involved in standing and walking. It forms the Achilles tendon with the soleus muscle and some scientists consider both to be the triceps surae, a single muscle.
- The gastroduodenal artery is a small blood vessel in the abdomen. It supplies blood to the pylorus, a distal part of the stomach, and the proximal part of the duodenum. It arises from the common hepatic artery and terminates in a bifurcation, when it splits into the right gastro-omental artery and the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery.
- Gastroduodenostomy is a surgical procedure in which a new connection between the stomach and the duodenum is made. The surgery is usually performed on patients with stomach cancer or a malfunctioning pyloric valve.
- Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, marked by fever, diarrhea, and/or vomiting caused by an infectious viral, bacterial, or parasitic pathogen. It usually is of acute onset, normally lasting less than ten days, and is self-limiting. Sometimes it is referred to simply as "gastro." It is often referred to as the "stomach flu," though it is not related to influenza. If the inflammation is limited to the stomach, the term gastritis is used, and if the small bowel alone is affected, term enteritis is used.
- Gastroenterostomy is a surgical procedure in which a new connection between the stomach and the jejunum is made. The operation can sometimes be performed at the same time as a partial gastrectomy. Gastroenterostomy was in the past performed to treat peptic ulcers, but today is usually carried out to enable food to pass directly to the small intestine, bypassing a damaged duodenum. The procedure is becoming less common, due to advances in the treatment of ulcers as well as new drugs.
- The gastroepiploic arteries are arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the stomach. The right gastroepiploic artery arises when the gastroduodenal artery bifurcates. The left gastroepiploic artery arises from the splenic artery. The gastroepiploic arteries anastomose to one another on the greater curvature of the stomach.
- The gastrointestinal tract or gastrointestinal system is the part of the digestive system that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding is any hemorrhage (loss of blood) in the gastrointestinal tract, from the pharynx to the rectum. It has diverse causes, and a medical history, as well as physical examination, generally distinguishes between the main forms. The degree of bleeding can range from nearly undetectable to acute, massive, life-threatening bleeding. Upper endoscopy or colonoscopy are generally considered appropriate to identify the source of bleeding. It may refer to upper gastrointestinal bleeding (hematemesis) or lower gastrointestinal bleeding (melena, hematochezia), as well as arteriovenous malformation).
- Gastrointestinal cancer is cancer in any part of the gastrointestinal tract. it may refer to gastrointestinal stromal tumors, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, gallbladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, or anal cancer. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are a rare non-epithelial tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, diagnostically separate from more common forms of bowel cancer and comprising 1 to 3 percent of all gastrointestinal malignancies. Seventy percent occur in the stomach, 20 percent in the small intestine and less than 10 percent in the esophagus. Small tumors are generally benign, especially when cell division rate is slow, but large tumors disseminate to the liver, omentum and peritoneal cavity. They rarely occur in other abdominal organs.
- Gastrointestinal inhibitory peptide or gastric inhibitory peptide is a hormone secreted by the K-cells of the duodenum in the gastrointestinal tract. Formerly, it was believed to neutralize stomach acid to protect the small intestine from damage and reduce the rate at which food is transferred through the stomach. However, it was discovered that these effects are only achieved with higher-than normal levels of the hormone, and that these results occur naturally in the body through a similar hormone, secretin. It is now believed that the function of the gastrointestinal inhibitory peptide is to induce insulin secretion after glucose is detected in the small intestine. Because of this discovery, gastrointestinal inhibitory peptide is now called glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide.
- Gastroparesis
- Gastroptosis
- Gastroschisis
- Gastroscope
- Gastroscopy (also called esophagogastroduodenoscopy or upper endoscopy
- Gastrostomy
- Gastrostomy tube
Paleontology
Technology
- A gastrobot is a food-power robot.
Zoology
- Gastropoda is the largest class of mollusks, with between 60,000 and 75,000 species. It members are termed gastropods, gasteropods, or univalves. The class comprises snails and slugs as well as a vast number of marine and freshwater species. They typically have a well-defined head with two or four sensory tentacles, and a ventral foot. They are distinguished by torsion, a process where the body coils to one side during development.
- Gastrotheca (Marsupial frogs) is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae, found in Central and South America.
- Gastrotricha is a phylum of microscopic animals, found in freshwater and marine environments. Its members are termed 'gastrotrichs. They are bilaterally symmetric, with a complete gut. The body is covered with cilia, especially about the mouth, and has two terminal projections that serve as adhesive tubes. Like many microscopic animals, locomotion is primarily powered by hydrostatics, and they reproduce entirely by parthenogenesis. Originally gastrotrichs were thought to have a pseudocoel, but this was an artifact created by preservation methods, and they are now known to be acoelomate. Genetic testings demonstrates close relation to flatworms. About 450 species are known, with an average life span of about three days.
- Gastrovascular cavity
- Gastrorchis
- Gastropholis
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- How to manage tension gastrothorax: a case report of tension gastrothorax with multiple trauma due to traumatic diaphragmatic rupture.
- Bunya N1, Sawamoto K2, Uemura S2, Toyohara T2, Mori Y2, Kyan R2, Miyata K2, Irifune H2, Harada K2, Narimatsu E2.
- International journal of emergency medicine.Int J Emerg Med.2017 Dec;10(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12245-017-0131-1. Epub 2017 Jan 26.
- BACKGROUND: Tension gastrothorax is a kind of obstructive shock with prolapse and distention of the stomach into the thoracic cavity. Progressive gastric distension leads to mediastinal shift, reduced venous return, decreased cardiac output, and ultimately cardiac arrest. Therefore, it is crucial to
- PMID 28127711
- Biochemical characterization, anti-inflammatory properties and ulcerogenic traits of some cold-pressed oils in experimental animals.
- Ibrahim FM1, Attia HN2, Maklad YA2, Ahmed KA3, Ramadan MF4.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2017 Dec;55(1):740-748. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1275705.
- CONTEXT: Cold-pressed oils (CPO) are commercially available in the market and characterized by their health-promoting properties.OBJECTIVE: Clove oil (CLO), coriander seed oil (COO) and black cumin oil (BCO) were evaluated for their bioactive lipids. Pharmacological screening was performed to evalua
- PMID 28056572
- Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infected mice with Bryophyllum pinnatum, a medicinal plant with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, reduces bacterial load.
- Kouitcheu Mabeku LB1, Eyoum Bille B1, Tchouangueu TF1, Nguepi E2, Leundji H2.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2017 Dec;55(1):603-610.
- CONTEXT: Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz (Crassulaceae) is a plant known for its antiulcer properties.OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of Bryophyllum pinnutum methanol extract with a mouse model and its antioxidant properties.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dried leaves
- PMID 27937097
Japanese Journal
- 腹腔鏡・内視鏡合同胃局所切除(LECS)の応用と進化 (第1土曜特集 消化管癌内視鏡治療の最前線) -- (胃内視鏡治療の最前線)
- 消化器症状と睡眠および精神症状との関連性について : 精神科外来患者を対象とした研究(睡眠医学が心身医学に寄与できること,2013年,第54回日本心身医学会総会ならびに学術講演会(横浜))
- 小曽根 基裕,黒田 彩子,沖野 慎治,中田 浩二,中山 和彦
- 心身医学 54(3), 242-250, 2014-03-01
- … (FD)患者,および(2)精神科通院患者を対象に両者の関連性について多面的に検討した.(1)の結果からは,胃運動や胃知覚の異常と消化器症状および睡眠異常との相関に比べ,心理的指標(STAI,SDS)や睡眠尺度(PSQI)がGSRS(Gastro-intestinal Symptom Rating Scale)と有意に相関していた.また二項ロジスティック解析の結果,SCL-90-R(Symptom Checklist-90-Revised)の身体化スコアが最もFD診断に関連していた.一方,当院精神科受診中の128名の患者を対象にした …
- NAID 110009806436
- 胃X線検査によるヘリコバクターピロリ感染の予測についての検討
- 木村 美奈子,飯塚 政弘,保坂 薫子
- 人間ドック = Ningen Dock : official journal of the Japanese Society of Human Dry Dock 28(5), 774-780, 2014-03
- NAID 40020045463
Related Links
- Focused on new developments in all aspects of gastroenterology. Includes both clinical and bench research. This is the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.
- Gastroenteritis has also been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu. Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- alveus、cavity、gastric、gastro、space、stomach、ventricle、ventricular、ventriculus
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室、腔、胃
- 関
- alveus、cavity、gastric、gastro、space、stomach、ventricle、ventricular、ventriculi
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- 関
- gastro、stomach、ventriculi、ventriculus
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ブタ伝染性胃腸炎
- 関
- transmissible gastroenteritis of swine
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胃腸病、胃腸疾患