出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/06 06:46:33」(JST)
この項目では、一般名詞としての「部屋」について説明しています。大相撲の力士を養成する機関については「相撲部屋」を、クルアーンのスーラについては「部屋 (クルアーン)」をご覧ください。 |
「Room」はこの項目へ転送されています。チェッカーズのシングルについては「Room (チェッカーズの曲)」をご覧ください。 |
部屋(へや)とは、壁、間仕切り、襖、床、天井などで仕切られ、生活の場などに用いられる、住居などの建物内部の隔てられた一空間のこと。部屋の中を室内、外を室外という。
すべての部屋が生活の場であるわけではなく、車庫、厩舎、物置部屋のようなものもあれば、玄関、廊下、風呂、便所のように敢えて部屋とは呼ばない箇所も含む。なお、船上では通常「部屋」とは言わず、「キャビン」「船室」などの名称で呼ぶ。
部屋には通常、出入りをするための扉があり、自然光や外気を室内に取り込むための窓を持っていることが多い。
住宅以外でも建物、乗り物の中の特定用途に限定して、他から区別して設けられた空間に「部屋」という呼び名が付けられる。会社、事業所では、事務室、執務室、社長室など。乗り物でも、操縦室、操舵室、客室など。そのほかの特殊なものでは、霊安室、映写室、会見室など。
なお、会社、事業所、学校などの部屋の入り口には室名札が取り付けられていることが多い。
この項目は、建築・土木に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています(プロジェクト:建築/Portal:建築)。 |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2007) |
A room is any distinguishable space within a structure. Usually, a room is separated from other spaces or passageways by interior walls; moreover, it is separated from outdoor areas by an exterior wall, sometimes with a door. Historically the use of rooms dates at least to early Minoan cultures about 2200 BC, where excavations on Santorini, Greece at Akrotiri reveal clearly defined rooms within certain structures.[1][2]
In early structures, diverse room types could be identified to include bedrooms, kitchens, bathing rooms, reception rooms, and other specialized uses. The aforementioned Akrotiri excavations reveal rooms sometimes built above other rooms connected by staircases, bathrooms with alabaster appliances such as washbasins, bathing tubs, and toilets, all connected to an elaborate twin plumbing systems of ceramic pipes for cold and hot water separately.[1] Ancient Rome manifested very complex building forms with a variety of room types, including some of the earliest examples of rooms for indoor bathing. The Anasazi civilization also had an early complex development of room structures, probably the oldest in North America, while the Maya of Central America had very advanced room configurations as early as several hundred AD. By at least the early Han Dynasty in China (e.g. approximately 200 BC),comfort room complex multi-level building forms emerged, particularly for religious and public purposes; these designs featured many roomed structures and included vertical connections of rooms.
In the United Kingdom, many houses are built to contain a box-room (box room or boxroom) that is easily identifiable, being smaller than the others. The small size of these rooms limits their use, and they tend to be used as a small single bedroom, small child's bedroom, or as a storage room. Other box rooms may house a live-in domestic worker.[3] Traditionally, and often seen in country houses and larger suburban houses up until the 1930s in Britain, the box room was literally for the storage of boxes, trunks, portmanteaux, and the like, rather than for bedroom use.[4]
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リンク元 | 「space」「margin」「余裕」「余地」「部屋」 |
拡張検索 | 「mushroom」「aseptic room」 |
[★] n.
vt.
.