(医)カリエス。(歯)齲蝕

WordNet

(of teeth) affected with cavities or decay
any weight unit used in pharmacy; an ounce is equal to 480 grains and a pound is equal to 12 ounces (同)apothecaries'' weight

PrepTutorEJDIC

カリエス(骨・歯などの組織の崩れ)
カリエス(caries)性の,カリエスにかかった
薬用液量法(薬剤を調合するときに用いる液量を計る単位の方式)
薬用重量単位(約31g),調剤度量衡法

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/01 23:28:19」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Look up caries in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Caries is a progressive destruction of any kind of bone structure, including the skull, ribs and other bones, or the tooth, teeth, or teeths. Caries can be caused by osteomyelitis, which is a microorganism disease. A disease that involves caries is mastoiditis, an inflammation of the mastoid process, in which the bone gets eroded.

Types

Dental caries is one of many types of caries. Dental caries affects different parts of the teeth, (enamel, dentin, or cementum) in the crown or the root of the tooth. Nearly all cases contain bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus, which produce lactic acid as the products responsible for the caries.^[1] Caries affecting bone is a chronic inflammation, with rarefaction or absorption of bone-tissue attended by suppuration; it is molecular death of bone, being a disintegration of the tissue. Both necrosis and caries of bone bear the same relation to the osseous tissue, that gangrene and ulceration do to the soft tissues. When percussion is made a different sound is distinguished between necrosis and caries of bone, owing to the difference in the degree of density. The probe reveals a sharp sound in the case of necrosed bone, owing to its hardness, while the use of this instrument reveals a dull sound in the case of caries of bone, and the probe also penetrates the diseased structure. The causes of caries of bone depend upon a chronic inflamma-tory condition generally due to tubercular or syphilitic infection. Among the bones most frequently attacked are the bones of the face, and the lower jaw, especially the latter. The syphilitic form most commonly affects the bones of the nose and palate. When carious bone is exposed, it is found to be softened and disintegrated, and portions have been removed by liquefaction or absorption, leaving a greater or less cavity, the surface of which is covered with granulations and pus. Among the granulations may be found small spiculae of dead bone, surrounded by pus. In caries of bone resulting from syphilis, ulceration destroys the external surface of the bone, leaving a granulating surface, discharging the gummy pus.

References

^ Wolfgang Weinert in "Oral Hygiene Products" Chris smells Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheimdoi:10.1002/14356007.a18_209

UpToDate Contents

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1. 歯性感染症の合併症、診断、および治療 complications diagnosis and treatment of odontogenic infections
2. 乳幼児に対する予防的デンタルケアおよびカウンセリング preventive dental care and counseling for infants and young children
3. 歯性感染症の疫学、病因、および臨床症状 epidemiology pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of odontogenic infections
4. シェーグレン症候群における口内乾燥およびその他の非眼結膜炎症状の治療 treatment of dry mouth and other non ocular sicca symptoms in sjogrens syndrome
5. 口腔および全身の健康状態 oral and systemic health

English Journal

Comparison of Carisolv system vs traditional rotating instruments for caries removal in the primary dentition: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lai G1, Lara Capi C, Cocco F, Cagetti MG, Lingström P, Almhöjd U, Campus G.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica.Acta Odontol Scand.2015 Nov;73(8):569-80. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2015.1023353. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the reliability of the Carisolv system with respect to drilling regarding the full removal of decayed hard tissues in primary dentition. A systematic review of the literature was conducted to identify controlled trail
PMID 25772193

The prevalence of premature loss of primary teeth and its impact on malocclusion in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Al-Shahrani N1, Al-Amri A, Hegazi F, Al-Rowis K, Al-Madani A, Hassan KS.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica.Acta Odontol Scand.2015 Oct;73(7):544-9. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2014.939709. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
OBJECTIVES: The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of premature loss of primary teeth and its effect on malocclusion in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is an observational, cross-sectional study that included 307 male children aged 9-11 years old. Clini
PMID 25804261

Is dental caries experience increased in HIV-infected children and adolescents? A meta-analysis.

Oliveira CA1, Tannure PN, de Souza IP, Maia LC, Portela MB, Castro GF.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica.Acta Odontol Scand.2015 Oct;73(7):481-7. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2014.958874. Epub 2015 Mar 12.
OBJECTIVE: To undertake a systematic review to assess if HIV-infected children and adolescents have an increased dental caries experience.METHODS: A search of MEDLINE, BIREME, EMBASE, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, SIGLE (Grey Literature) and reference lists of included studies was carried out. To be eligible the
PMID 25765439

Japanese Journal

小児う蝕の病因とその予防法

関西女子短期大学紀要 = Bulletin of kansai women's junior college (25), 1-12, 2016-01-20
NAID 120005699270

日本と中国の児童におけるう蝕経験と社会経済状況の関係

口腔衛生学会雑誌 66(1), 32-38, 2016-01
NAID 40020731597

う蝕と動脈硬化 : 最近のエビデンス

口腔衛生学会雑誌 66(1), 2-8, 2016-01
NAID 40020731532

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「齲蝕」「齲歯」「carious」「dental decay」「う歯」
拡張検索	「early childhood caries」

「齲蝕」

　　[★]

英: caries, dental caries, dental decay

関: 齲歯

齲蝕に関与する細菌

グラム染色性	病原菌名
グラム陽性球菌	連鎖球菌	Streptococcus mutans
		Streptococcus salivarius
		Streptococcus sangius
		Streptococcus mitis
グラム陽性桿菌	放線菌	Actinomyces viscosus
グラム陰性桿菌	乳酸桿菌	Lactobacillus