WordNet

of nerves and nerve impulses; conveying sensory information from the sense organs to the CNS; "afferent nerves"; "afferent impulses"
a qualified accountant who inspects the accounting records and practices of a business or other organization
a student who attends a course but does not take it for credit
of or relating to the process of hearing; "auditory processing"; "an audile person" (同)audile, auditive
a trodden path (同)footpath

PrepTutorEJDIC

(神経・血管などが)求心性の(末梢(まっしょう)から中枢に向かうこと)
《まれ》聞き手,傍聴人 / 会計検査官,監査役 / 《米》(大学で単位を取らない)聴講生
耳の,聴覚の
道,小道(path)

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1. 外科手術における神経モニタリングおよび麻酔neuromonitoring in surgery and anesthesia [show details]
… assess the integrity of the tested neural pathway. Somatosensory, visual, and brainstem auditory evoked potentials are used to monitor neurologic… with an afferent arc mediated by large, fast-conducting group 1a fibers, and an efferent arc mediated by alpha motor neurons. It is elicited by electrical stimulation of an afferent mixed peripheral…
2. 視神経膠腫optic pathway glioma [show details]
…disease). Low-grade gliomas may involve the anterior visual pathway of the optic nerve (25 to 35 percent of cases) or the posterior visual pathways (chiasmal and postchiasmal). Anterior tumors can be subdivided …
3. 副伝導路が関与する房室回帰性頻拍（AVRT）atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia avrt associated with an accessory pathway [show details]
…accessory pathways and retrograde conduction returns to the atrium via a second accessory pathway. In such cases, the AV node is not necessary for maintenance of reentry. The ECG during pathway-pathway tachycardia …
4. 気道の神経制御neuronal control of the airways [show details]
… The olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I) provides afferent innervation associated with the sensation of smell. The remaining afferent innervation of the nasal mucosa… Studies conducted in animals using selective stimulation of autonomic nerve pathways and pharmacological studies in human subjects indicate…
5. 耳鳴の病因および診断etiology and diagnosis of tinnitus [show details]
…unilateral or bilateral and can be triggered anywhere along the auditory pathway . It is believed to be encoded in neurons within the auditory cortex. The majority of patients have "sensorineural" tinnitus …

English Journal

Localized disorganization of the cochlear inner hair cell synaptic region after noise exposure.

Bullen A1, Anderson L2, Bakay W2, Forge A2.
Biology open.Biol Open.2019 Jan 7;8(1). pii: bio038547. doi: 10.1242/bio.038547.
PMID 30504133

Neurod1 is essential for the primary tonotopic organization and related auditory information processing in the midbrain.

Macova I1,2, Pysanenko K3, Chumak T3, Dvorakova M1,2, Bohuslavova R1, Syka J3, Fritzsch B4, Pavlinkova G5.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2018 Dec 12. pii: 2557-18. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2557-18.2018. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 30541910