WordNet
- a person who is a participating member of an organization; "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"
- tending to become more severe or wider in scope; "active tuberculosis"
- in operation; "keep hope alive"; "the tradition was still alive"; "an active tradition" (同)alive
- engaged in or ready for military or naval operations; "on active duty"; "the platoon is combat-ready"; "review the fighting forces" (同)combat-ready, fighting
- (used of verbs (e.g. `to run' (同)dynamic
- taking part in an activity; "an active member of the club"; "he was politically active"; "the participating organizations" (同)participating
- (of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
- (of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt; "active volcanos"
- (of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
- characterized by energetic activity; "an active toddler"; "active as a gazelle"; "an active man is a man of action"
- disposed to take action or effectuate change; "a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations"; "an active antagonism"; "he was active in drawing attention to their grievances"
- engaged in full-time work; "active duty"; "though past retirement age he is still active in his profession"
- exerting influence or producing a change or effect; "an active ingredient"
- expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: "Hemingway favors active constructions"
- full of activity or engaged in continuous activity; "an active seaport"; "an active bond market"; "an active account"
- the act of making immune (especially by inoculation) (同)immunisation
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『活動的な』,活発な,活気のある / 『有効な』,(薬の効力などが)まだ働いている,機能している / (軍務で)現役の / 『積極的な』,実際的な / 能動態の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/12/02 06:22:28」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Active immunization is the induction of immunity after exposure to an antigen. Antibodies are created by the recipient and may be stored permanently.
Active immunization can occur naturally when a microbe or other antigen is received by a person who has not yet come into contact with the microbe and has no pre-made antibodies for defense. The immune system will eventually create antibodies for the microbe, but this is a slow process and, if the microbe is deadly, there may not be enough time for the antibodies to begin being used.
Artificial active immunization is where the microbe is injected into the person before they are able to take it in naturally. The microbe is treated, so that it will not harm the infected person. Depending on the type of disease, this technique also works with dead microbes, parts of the microbe, or treated toxins from the microbe.
See also
- Immunization
- Vaccination
- Passive immunity
Artificial induction of immunity / Immunization: Vaccines, Vaccination, and Inoculation (J07)
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Development |
- Adjuvants
- List of vaccine ingredients
- Mathematical modelling
- Timeline
- Trials
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Classes |
- Conjugate vaccine
- DNA vaccination
- Inactivated vaccine
- Live vector vaccine
- Attenuated vaccine
- Heterologous vaccine
- Subunit/component / Peptide / Virus-like particle
- Toxoid
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Administration |
- Global:
- GAVI Alliance
- Policy
- Schedule
- Vaccine injury
- USA:
- ACIP
- Vaccine court
- Vaccines for Children Program
- VAERS
- VSD
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Vaccines |
Bacterial |
- Anthrax
- Brucellosis
- Cholera#
- Diphtheria#
- Hib#
- Lyme disease‡
- Meningococcus#
- Pertussis#
- Plague
- Pneumococcal#
- Q fever
- Tetanus#
- Tuberculosis
- Typhoid#
- Typhus
- combination: DTwP/DTaP
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Viral |
- Adenovirus
- Flu#
- Hantavirus
- Hepatitis A#
- Hepatitis B#
- Hepatitis E
- HPV
- Japanese encephalitis#
- Measles#
- Mumps#
- Polio#
- Rabies#
- Rotavirus#
- Rubella#
- Smallpox
- Tick-borne encephalitis
- Varicella zoster
- Yellow fever#
- combination:
- research:
- Chikungunya
- Cytomegalovirus
- Dengue
- Ebola
- Epstein–Barr virus
- Hepatitis C
- HIV
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Protozoan |
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Helminthiasis |
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Other |
- Cancer vaccines
- ALVAC-CEA
- Hepatitis B#
- HPV
- NicVAX
- TA-CD
- TA-NIC
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Controversy |
- General
- MMR
- NCVIA
- Pox party
- Simpsonwood
- Thiomersal
- Andrew Wakefield
- Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
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See also |
- Epidemiology
- Eradication of infectious diseases
- List of vaccine topics
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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gr+f/gr+a (t)/gr-p (c)/gr-o
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drug (J1p, w, n, m, vacc)
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cutn/syst (hppv/hiva, infl/zost/zoon)/epon
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drug (dnaa, rnaa, rtva, vacc)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Evaluation of an Intervention Providing HPV Vaccine in Schools.
- Stubbs BW, Panozzo CA, Moss JL, Reiter PL, Whitesell DH, Brewer NT.SourceGuilford County Department of Public Health, Greensboro, NC, USA.
- American journal of health behavior.Am J Health Behav.2014 Jan;38(1):92-102. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.1.10.
- OBJECTIVES: To conduct outcome and process evaluations of school-located HPV vaccination clinics in partnership with a local health department.METHODS: Temporary clinics provided the HPV vaccine to middle school girls in Guilford County, North Carolina, in 2009-2010.RESULTS: HPV vaccine initiation w
- PMID 24034684
- Prevention and treatment for epstein-barr virus infection and related cancers.
- Smets F, Sokal EM.SourceUniversité Catholique de Louvain, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Avenue Hippocrate 10/1301, 1200, Brussels, Belgium, francoise.smets@uclouvain.be.
- Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progrès dans les recherches sur le cancer.Recent Results Cancer Res.2014;193:173-90. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-38965-8_10.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was the first herpes virus described as being oncogenic in humans. EBV infection is implicated in post-transplant lymphoproliferative diseases (PTLD) and several other cancers in non-immunocompromised patients, with more than 200,000 new cases per year. While prevention of P
- PMID 24008299
Japanese Journal
- Active surveillance of adverse events following immunization against pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in Korea
- Choe Young June,Cho Heeyeon,Song Kyung Min [他]
- Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 64(4), 297-303, 2011-07-00
- NAID 40018924978
- ワクチンプログラム (特集 感染症制御のための公衆衛生の役割)
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- active immunization
[★]
- 活動性の、活動期の、活動的な、行動的な、積極的な、活発な、能動的な、有効な、アクティブな
- 関
- active stage、actively、activity、aggressive、behaviorally、brisk、briskly、effective、efficacious、offensive、positive、positively、valid、vigorous、vigorously