WordNet

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation (同)unction, unguent, balm, salve

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1. 皮膚疾患の治療および外用ステロイドの一般原則 general principles of dermatologic therapy and topical corticosteroid use
2. Patient information: Imported fire ants (Beyond the Basics)
3. 熱傷の局所治療：外用抗菌薬と被覆材 local treatment of burns topical antimicrobial agents and dressings
4. 結膜損傷 conjunctival injury
5. 結膜炎 conjunctivitis

Lloyd EC, Rodgers BC, Michener M, Williams MS.SourceSaint Louis University Family Medicine Residency Program, Belleville, IL, USA. emillia.lloyd@us.af.mil
American family physician.Am Fam Physician.2012 Jan 1;85(1):25-32.
Most burn injuries can be managed on an outpatient basis by primary care physicians. Prevention efforts can significantly lower the incidence of burns, especially in children. Burns should be managed in the same manner as any other trauma, including a primary and secondary survey. Superficial burns
PMID 22230304

Inhibitory potency of tacrolimus ointment on skin tumor induction in a mouse model of an initiation-promotion skin tumor.

Mitamura T, Doi Y, Kawabe M, Lilja H, Motomura M, Oishi Y, Yoshizawa K, Seki J.SourceDrug Safety Research Laboratories, Astellas Pharma, Osaka, Japan. takashi.mitamura@jp.astellas.com
The Journal of dermatology.J Dermatol.2011 Jun;38(6):562-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.01046.x. Epub 2010 Oct 6.
Tacrolimus is a macrolide immunosuppressive agent, and tacrolimus ointment has been used as therapy for atopic dermatitis worldwide. Given that the immunosuppressive action of tacrolimus raises at least the theoretical potential for an increased risk of skin cancer, accurate assessment of the risk o
PMID 21352294

Effect of ointment bases on topical and transdermal delivery of salicylic acid in rats: evaluation by skin microdialysis.

Murakami T, Yoshioka M, Okamoto I, Yumoto R, Higashi Y, Okahara K, Yata N.SourceDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.J Pharm Pharmacol.1998 Jan;50(1):55-61.
Microdialysis has been used to determine the concentration of salicylic acid in skin tissue and plasma periodically for 4 h to evaluate the effect of ointment bases on topical and transdermal delivery of salicylic acid. The ointment bases examined were solbase (water-soluble), poloid and white petro
PMID 9504435

上釜兼人,正木勝広,有森和彦,入江徹美,平山文俊
藥學雜誌 107(6), 449-456, 1987-06-25
… The release rate of PD from the ointments containing water (hydrophilic ointment, absorptive ointment and aqueous polyacrylic acid gel) and white petrolatum was significantly increased by both β-CyDs, while retarded in the cases of FAPG and macrogol ointments. … The enhanced release of PD seemed to be due to the increase in apparent solubility and/or diffusibility of the drug in the ointment bases by means of water soluble inclusion complex formation. …
NAID 110003649787

三村邦雄,馬場茂雄
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 31(10), 3698-3706, 1983-10-25
… Hydrophilic ointment or absorptive ointment containing 5% I was topically applied under an occlusive dressing to man and rat for 6,12 and 24 h. … After topical application of hydrophilic ointment for 6 h in man, the amounts of I, II and III in 0-24-h urine were 3.35,16.28 and 5.17% of the applied dose, respectively. …
NAID 110003663670