関: トレポネーマ属

WordNet

type genus of Treponemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animals
small spirochetes some parasitic or pathogenic (同)family Treponemataceae
spirochete that causes disease in humans (e.g. syphilis and yaws)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/26 22:11:29」(JST)

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Treponema is a bacterial genus. The major species is Treponema pallidum, whose subspecies are responsible for diseases such as syphilis and yaws.

The species Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens have been reclassified into Serpulina hyodysenteriae and Serpulina innocens.^[1]

In the early 2000s they have again been reclassified into the family Brachyspiraceae.

Treponema paraluiscuniculi is associated with syphilis in rabbits.^[2]

Treponema carateum is the cause of pinta.^[3]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) ^[4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)^[5] and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project ^[6]

?T. calligyrum ♠ Noguchi

?T. carateum ♥ (pinta causing Treponema)

?T. minutum ♦ Dobell 1912

?T. pallidum ♦

	T. p. endemicum ♠ Smibert 1984 (bejel causing Treponema)

	T. p. pallidum ♠ (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (syphilis causing Treponema)

?T. paraluisleporis ♠ Lumeij et al. 1994

?T. paraluiscuniculi ♦ (Jacobsthal 1920) Smibert 1974

?T. pertenue ♦ (Castellani 1905) Castellani and Chalmers 1910 (yaws causing Treponema)

?T. phagedenis ♠

	T. p. phagedenis ♠ (Noguchi 1912) Brumpt

	T. p. vaccae ♠ Evans et al. 2006

?T. refringens ♠ (Schaudinn and Hofmann 1905) Castellani and Chalmers

?T. vincentii ♠ Smibert 1984

?T. zioleckii ♠ Piknova et al. 2008

	Spirochaeta caldaria Pohlschroeder et al. 1995

	Spirochaeta stenostrepta Zuelzer 1912

T. isoptericolens Dröge et al. 2008

	T. azotonutricium Graber et al. 2004

	T. primitia Graber et al. 2004

Spirochaeta zuelzerae (ex Veldkamp 1960) Canale-Parola 1980

T. medium

	T. m. bovis ♠ Evans et al. 2006

	T. m. medium ♠ Umemoto et al. 1997

T. pedis Evans et al. 2009

	T. denticola (ex Flügge 1886) Chan et al. 1993

	T. putidum Wyss et al. 2004

	T. lecithinolyticum Wyss et al. 1999

	T. maltophilum Wyss et al. 1996

T. brennaborense Schrank et al. 1999

T. saccharophilum Paster and Canale-Parola 1986

	T. berlinense Nordhoff et al. 2005

	T. pectinovorum Smibert and Burmeister 1983

T. bryantii Stanton and Canale-Parola 1980

	T. porcinum Nordhoff et al. 2005

	T. succinifaciens Cwyk and Canale-Parola 1981

T. parvum Wyss et al. 2001

T. amylovorum Wyss et al. 1997

T. socranskii

T. s. paredis Smibert et al. 1984

	T. s. buccale Smibert et al. 1984

	T. s. socranskii Smibert et al. 1984

Notes:
♦ Type strain lost or not available
♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN)
♥ Strains not lodged at National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) or listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)

References

^ Stanton TB, Jensen NS, Casey TA, Tordoff LA, Dewhirst FE, Paster BJ (January 1991). "Reclassification of Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens in a new genus, Serpula gen. nov., as Serpula hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpula innocens comb. nov". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 41 (1): 50–8. doi:10.1099/00207713-41-1-50. PMID 1704792.
^ Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, et al. (August 2008). "The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal Treponema pallidum subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis". FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 53 (3): 322–32. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x. PMID 18554302.
^ Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ (January 2002). "The endemic treponematoses". Microbes Infect. 4 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1. PMID 11825779.
^ J.P. Euzéby. "Treponema". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [1]. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
^ Sayers et al. "Treponema". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database [2]. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
^ 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 (full tree)". Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database [3]. Retrieved 2013-03-20.

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 梅毒の診断的検査 diagnostic testing for syphilis
2. イチゴ腫、ベジェル、およびピンタ yaws bejel and pinta
3. 早期梅毒の病因、臨床症状、および治療 pathogenesis clinical manifestations and treatment of early syphilis
4. 神経梅毒 neurosyphilis
5. 性器潰瘍患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with genital ulcers

English Journal

Interleukin-10 gene promoter polymorphisms are associated with cyclosporin A-induced gingival overgrowth in renal transplant patients.

Luo Y, Gong Y, Yu Y.SourceDepartment of Stomatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Archives of oral biology.Arch Oral Biol.2013 Sep;58(9):1199-207. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.03.015. Epub 2013 May 2.
OBJECTIVE: Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine whose genetic polymorphisms are associated with the production of IL-10 and the susceptibility to periodontal diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible association of IL-10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
PMID 23643609

Altered phenotype and function of dendritic cells in individuals with chronic periodontitis.

Cury PR, Carmo JP, Horewicz VV, Santos JN, Barbuto JA.SourceDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry of the Federal University of Bahia, Avenue Araujo Pinho, 62, Canela, CEP: 40110-150 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address: patricia.cury@ufba.br.
Archives of oral biology.Arch Oral Biol.2013 Sep;58(9):1208-16. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.03.013. Epub 2013 Apr 25.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of periodontal bacterial lysates on maturation and function of mature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (m-MDDCs) derived from individuals with chronic periodontitis (CP) or healthy periodontal tissue (HP).DESIGN: m-MDDCs derived from peripheral blood monocytes,
PMID 23623310

Neuropsychiatric disorders secondary to neurosyphilis in elderly people: one theme not to be ignored.

Zeng YL, Wang WJ, Zhang HL, Chen FY, Huang SJ, Liu GL, Xi Y, Guo XJ, Zheng WH, Yang TC.SourceCenter of Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital, Medical College of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China.
International psychogeriatrics / IPA.Int Psychogeriatr.2013 Sep;25(9):1513-20. doi: 10.1017/S1041610213000896. Epub 2013 Jun 21.
ABSTRACT Background: Neurosyphilis (NS) may present with neuropsychiatric disorders characterized by cognitive impairment, personality disorders, and confusion, among others. Very few studies have focused on neuropsychiatric disorders secondary to NS in elderly people. Method: A retrospective chart
PMID 23790068

Japanese Journal

神経梅毒2症例のMRI所見 : 未治療期間短縮に向けて

山本真江里,岩本邦弘,鷹羽晶之 [他]
精神科 21(2), 234-240, 2012-08
NAID 40019384921

症例梅毒性直腸炎を契機にHIV感染症の合併が判明した1例

小林謙一郎,柳澤如樹,菅沼明彦 [他]
感染症学雑誌 86(4), 415-418, 2012-07
NAID 40019397865

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「トレポネーマ属」「Treponema属」「トレポネーマ」「treponemal」
拡張検索	「Treponema denticola」「Treponema pallidum complement fixation test」

「トレポネーマ属」

Treponema
	Treponema pallidum spirochaetes.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Spirochaetes
Class:	Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002
Order:	Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917
Family:	Spirochaetaceae Swellengrebel 1907
Genus:	Treponema Schaudinn 1905
Species
	Candidatus Treponema suis Molbak et al. 2006; Treponema amylovorum Wyss et al. 1997; Treponema azotonutricium Graber et al. 2004; Treponema berlinense Nordhoff et al. 2005; Treponema brennaborense Schrank et al. 1999; Treponema bryantii Stanton and Canale-Parola 1980; Treponema calligyrum ♠ Noguchi; Treponema carateum ♥; Treponema denticola (ex Flügge 1886) Chan et al. 1993; Treponema isoptericolens Dröge et al. 2008; Treponema lecithinolyticum Wyss et al. 1999; Treponema maltophilum Wyss et al. 1996; Treponema medium Umemoto et al. 1997; Treponema minutum ♦ Dobell 1912; Treponema pallidum ♦ (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905; Treponema paraluisleporis ♠ Lumeij et al. 1994; Treponema paraluiscuniculi ♦ (Jacobsthal 1920) Smibert 1974; Treponema parvum Wyss et al. 2001; Treponema pectinovorum Smibert and Burmeister 1983; Treponema pedis Evans et al. 2009; Treponema pertenue ♦ (Castellani 1905) Castellani and Chalmers 1910; Treponema phagedenis ♠ (Noguchi 1912) Brumpt; Treponema porcinum Nordhoff et al. 2005; Treponema primitia Graber et al. 2004; Treponema putidum Wyss et al. 2004; Treponema refringens ♠ (Schaudinn and Hofmann 1905) Castellani and Chalmers; Treponema saccharophilum Paster and Canale-Parola 1986; Treponema socranskii Smibert et al. 1984; Treponema succinifaciens Cwyk and Canale-Parola 1981; Treponema vincentii ♠ Smibert 1984; Treponema zioleckii ♠ Piknova et al. 2008;

　　[★]

英: Treponema
関: 細菌

グラム陰性らせん菌
スピロヘータ科

トレポネマ属

梅毒トレポネーマ Treponema pallidum：梅毒
熱帯菌種トレポネーマ Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue：フランベジア
ピンタトレポネーマ Treponema carateum：ピンタ
Treponema vincentii, Treponema denticola：急性壊死性潰瘍性歯肉炎

「Treponema属」

　　[★]

ラ: Treponema
関: トレ・ネーマ、トレ・ネーマ属

「トレポネーマ」

　　[★]

ラ: Treponema
関: トレポネーマ属、Treponema属

「treponemal」

　　[★]

トレ・ネーマの

関: Treponema

「Treponema denticola」

　　[★]

トレ・ネーマ・デンティコラ、トレ・ネーマ・デンチコラ

関: T. denticola

「Treponema pallidum complement fixation test」

　　[★] 梅毒トレポネーマ補体結合反応

[pmid1704792-1] Stanton TB, Jensen NS, Casey TA, Tordoff LA, Dewhirst FE, Paster BJ (January 1991). "Reclassification of Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens in a new genus, Serpula gen. nov., as Serpula hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpula innocens comb. nov". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 41 (1): 50–8. doi:10.1099/00207713-41-1-50. PMID 1704792.

[pmid18554302-2] Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, et al. (August 2008). "The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal Treponema pallidum subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis". FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 53 (3): 322–32. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x. PMID 18554302.

[pmid11825779-3] Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ (January 2002). "The endemic treponematoses". Microbes Infect. 4 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1. PMID 11825779.

[4] J.P. Euzéby. "Treponema". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [1]. Retrieved 2013-03-20.

[5] Sayers et al. "Treponema". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database [2]. Retrieved 2013-03-20.

[6] 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 (full tree)". Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database [3]. Retrieved 2013-03-20.

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案内

Treponema