WordNet

a structure resembling a bag in an animal
Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943 (同)Sturmabteilung, Storm Troops
the 19th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)s

PrepTutorEJDIC

小袋,のう(動植物の内部にあり,特に液を含んだもの)
sulfurの化学記号 / {略}South[ern]

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/21 04:10:38」(JST)

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SAC or Sac may refer to:

Organizations

Computers

Selected Areas in Cryptography, an annual cryptography conference series
Superior Art Creations, an underground group of computer art scene enthusiasts
Symposium on Applied Computing, an annual conference sponsored by the ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing

Education

San Antonio College, a College of the Alamo Community Colleges in San Antonio, Texas
Scottish Agricultural College, an organization based in Scotland
St. Andrew's College (Ontario), known as SAC
Students' Administrative Council, University of Toronto, the largest students' union in Canada
Sydney Adventist College, a Seventh-Day Adventist high school in Sydney, New South Wales

Government and military

California State Prison, Sacramento
Second Artillery Corps, one of four branches of the Chinese armed forces
Senior Aircraftman, a Royal Air Force rank held by junior airman
Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Chinese aircraft manufacturer
Singapore Accountancy Commission
Special Area of Conservation, an area defined by member states of the European Union as being worthy of conservation
Standardization Administration of China
Strategic Air Command, a former operational establishment of the United States Air Force
Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force

Sports

Sooner Athletic Conference
South Atlantic Conference
Swiss Alpine Club

Other

Society for Analytical Chemistry
SAC Capital Advisors, a hedge fund managed by Steven A. Cohen
Satélite Argentino Científico, Argentine research satellites of Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales
Seoul Arts Center, an art and culture complex in South Korea
Service d'Action Civique, a Gaullist organisation
Societas Apostolatus Catholici, a religious congregation within the Roman Catholic Church, also known as the Pallotines
Songwriters Association of Canada, a Canadian organization dedicated exclusively to Canadian composers, lyricists and songwriters
Space Applications Centre, an Indian Space Research Organization Research lab
Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation, a syndicalist trade union federation in Sweden
The Society of Arts and Crafts of Boston, an American craft organisation founded in 1897

Government and military

NATO Strategic Airlift Capability, multinational transport aircraft initiative
Senate Appropriations Committee, committee within the United States senate with jurisdiction over discretionary spending legislation
Senior Aircraftman, a rank in the Royal Air Force
Senior Assistant Commissioner, a rank in the Singapore Police Force and Royal Malaysia Police
Special Agent in Charge, a government agent in authority at the scene of a crime or investigation
Supreme Allied Commander

Education

SISD Student Activities Complex in El Paso, Texas
School-assessed coursework, a type of school-based assessment
Student activity center, a type of building found on university campuses
Student Activity Complex in Laredo, Texas

Science, technology, and medicine

S-Allyl cysteine, a chemical constituent of garlic
Sac spider, a large catch-all taxon for a large group of disparate collection of spiders
adenyl cyclase sAC, soluble adenyl cyclase
Source of activation confusion model in psychology
Spindle assembly checkpoint, a mechanism of mitosis or meiosis
SnAgCu, Tin-silver-copper, a lead-free alloy commonly used in solder
Supplemental access control, a protocol used to transmit data contained in a passport equipped with RFID chip

Computers

SA-C programming language, a C family language targeted at programming circuits
SAC programming language, a strict purely functional programming language
Spatial Audio Coding (MPEG Surround), a lossy compression format for surround sound
Special Administration Console, a system console that provides headless server operation
Strict Avalanche Criterion, a property of boolean functions of relevance in cryptography

Transportation

Sacramento Executive Airport's IATA code
Sacramento Valley Rail Station's Amtrak station code
Sports Activity Coupe, a BMW class of cars

Television and film

Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex

Food and meals

Sač, a metal baking vessel and its dome-shaped cover, used in the Balkans and the Middle East

Anatomical enclosures

Amniotic sac
Anal glands or anal sac
Bursa (anatomy) or Bursa sac
Chorion
Dural sac, a structure of spinal cord
Egg sac, the reproductive structure of spiders
Fecal sac
Gestational sac
Greater sac
Gular skin or throat sac
Ink sac
Lacrimal sac, eye-and-nose-associated structure
Lesser sac
Ovule or embryo sac
Pleural cavity or pleural sac
Synovial sac, joint component
Venom sac, in venom-secreting animals
Vestibular sacs (disambiguation), various meanings
Viscid sac
Vocal sac
Yolk sac

Other uses

Fox language or Sac language
Sac (people), a North American tribe
Sacrifice bunt, used in baseball
Slow Air Chamber of a Native American flute
Special Area of Conservation, a protected area in the European Union
Staff Association Committee
Subscriber acquisition cost
Sacrifice (chess)
Surface Air Consumption, scuba diving metric indicating the volume of gas consumed per minute at the surface

UpToDate Contents

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1. 脳振盪および軽度外傷性脳損傷 concussion and mild traumatic brain injury
2. 小児および青年における脳振盪：臨床症状および診断 concussion in children and adolescents clinical manifestations and diagnosis
3. 小児および青年における脳振盪：マネージメント concussion in children and adolescents management
4. 脳震盪のサイドライン評価 sideline evaluation of concussion
5. 胸部子宮内膜症：病因、疫学、および病理 thoracic endometriosis pathogenesis epidemiology and pathology

English Journal

Design and characterization of chitosan-alginate microspheres for ocular delivery of azelastine.

Shinde UA1, Shete JN, Nair HA, Singh KH.Author information 1Department of Pharmaceutics, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Mumbai , Maharashtra , India.AbstractThe use of mucoadhesive biopolymers is one of the best approaches to prolong the drug residence inside the cul-de-sac, consequently increasing the bioavailability. Thus, the focus of this work was to develop mucoadhesive microspheres to overcome the limitations of ocular drug delivery. The chitosan-sodium alginate microspheres of azelastine hydrochloride were fabricated using modified ionotropic gelation technique. The particle size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency and drug release kinetics were evaluated and characterized by SEM, FT-IR, DSC, in vitro mucoadhesion and in vivo study. The microspheres had average particle size in the range of 3.55 to 6.70 µm and zeta potential +24.55 to +49.56 mV. The fabricated microspheres possess maximum drug entrapment of 73.05% with 65% mucin binding efficiency and revealed a controlled release over the 8-h period following a non-Fickian diffusion. SEM showed that microspheres were distinct solid with irregular shape. FT-IR and DSC results concluded the drug entrapment into microspheres. In vivo studies on ocular rat model revealed that azelastine microspheres had better efficacy. Chitosan sodium alginate microspheres prepared were in particle size range suitable for ocular purpose. In vitro release and in vivo efficacy studies revealed that the microspheres were effective in prolonging the drug's presence in cul de sac with improved therapeutic efficacy.
Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Nov;19(7):813-23. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.836217. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
The use of mucoadhesive biopolymers is one of the best approaches to prolong the drug residence inside the cul-de-sac, consequently increasing the bioavailability. Thus, the focus of this work was to develop mucoadhesive microspheres to overcome the limitations of ocular drug delivery. The chitosan-
PMID 24032373

Enhanced intestinal permeability and oral bioavailability of enalapril maleate upon complexation with the cationic polymethacrylate Eudragit E100.

Ramírez-Rigo MV1, Olivera ME2, Rubio M3, Manzo RH4.Author information 1Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Sur), Camino la Carrindanga Km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Electronic address: vrrigo@plapiqui.edu.ar.2Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Unidad de Tecnología Farmacéutica (UNITEFA, CONICET - UNC), Ciudad Universitaria, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.3Instituto de Investigaciones Farmacológicas (ININFA, CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires), Junín 956, 1113 Buenos Aires, Argentina.4Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Unidad de Tecnología Farmacéutica (UNITEFA, CONICET - UNC), Ciudad Universitaria, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina. Electronic address: rubmanzo@fcq.unc.edu.ar.AbstractThe low bioavailability of enalapril maleate associated to its instability in solid state motivated the development of a polyelectrolyte-drug complex between enalapril maleate and the cationic polymethacrylate Eudragit E100. The solid complexes were characterized by DSC-TG, FT-IR and X-ray diffraction. Their aqueous dispersions were evaluated for drug delivery in bicompartimental Franz cells and electrokinetic potentials. Stability in solid state was also evaluated using an HPLC-UV stability indicating method. Absorption of enalapril maleate was assessed thorough the rat everted gut sac model. In addition, urinary recovery after oral administration in rats was used as an indicator of systemic exposition. The solid materials are stable amorphous solids in which both moieties of enalapril maleate are ionically bonded to the polymer. Their aqueous dispersions exhibited controlled release over more than 7h in physiologic saline solution, being ionic exchange the fundamental mechanism that modified the extent and rate of drug release. Intestinal permeation of enalapril maleate was 1.7 times higher in the presence of the cationic polymer. This increase can be related with the capacity to adhere the mucosa due to the positive zeta potential of the complexes. As a consequence bioavailability was significantly improved (1.39 times) after oral administration of the complexes. In addition, no signs of chemical decomposition were observed after a 14months period. The results indicated that the products are new chemical entities that improve unfavorable properties of a useful drug.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences.Eur J Pharm Sci.2014 May 13;55:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Jan 20.
The low bioavailability of enalapril maleate associated to its instability in solid state motivated the development of a polyelectrolyte-drug complex between enalapril maleate and the cationic polymethacrylate Eudragit E100. The solid complexes were characterized by DSC-TG, FT-IR and X-ray diffracti
PMID 24456933

Lack of adenovirus DNA in mediastinal adipose tissue of obese/overweight adults with cardiovascular disorders?

Bil-Lula I1, Płonek T, Woźniak M.Author information 1Department of Clinical Chemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.AbstractMediastinal adipose tissue can be found on the anterior surface of pericardial sac below the remnants of the thymus. On the basis of previous studies describing adenoviruses (AdVs) as a causative factor of obesity, the causative relation between the presence of AdVs and an increased accumulation of mediastinal adipose tissue was studied. The study included 25 obese/overweight subjects with cardiac disorders. Specimens from fat deposits from the anterior mediastinum were collected during cardiac surgery procedures. Afterwards, PCR was used to detect AdV-DNA. No AdV-DNA could be detected in adipose tissue. An association between an excessive accumulation of mediastinal adipose tissue and an AdV-infection in the development of accompanying cardiac disorders was excluded. J. Med. Virol. 86:802-805, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2014 May;86(5):802-5. doi: 10.1002/jmv.23849. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
Mediastinal adipose tissue can be found on the anterior surface of pericardial sac below the remnants of the thymus. On the basis of previous studies describing adenoviruses (AdVs) as a causative factor of obesity, the causative relation between the presence of AdVs and an increased accumulation of
PMID 24242048

Japanese Journal

直腸腫瘍を契機に発見された無症状の成人右側Bochdalek孔ヘルニアの１例

加藤大,大石正博,小寺正人,山村方夫,池田秀明,水野憲治,山下裕,鈴木一則
岡山医学会雑誌 126(2), 137-141, 2014-08-01
… No hernia sac was observed. …
NAID 120005468254

Distinct Roles of Soluble and Transmembrane Adenylyl Cyclases in the Regulation of Flagellar Motility in Ciona Sperm

Shiba Kogiku,Inaba Kazuo
International journal of molecular sciences 15(8), 13192-13208, 2014-08
… Here, we showed that both transmembrane AC (tmAC) and soluble AC (sAC) are distinctly involved in the regulation of sperm motility in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. … On the other hand, a sAC inhibitor does not affect on SAAF-induced transient increase of cAMP, motility activation or protein phosphorylation, but it reduced swimming velocity to half in theophylline-induced sperm. …
NAID 120005477933

眼部から分離された腸球菌と便中の腸球菌の比較解析

戸所大輔,向井亮,江口洋 [他]
あたらしい眼科 31(7), 1043-1046, 2014-07
NAID 40020164157

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