関: バーシカン

WordNet

the 16th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)p
the 13th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)m
the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 (同)Ming dynasty
a river in western Thailand; a major tributary of the Chao Phraya (同)Ping River

PrepTutorEJDIC

parking
phosphorusの化学記号
parental guidance(映画の観客指定で)親の認可[映画]
Mach number / mark[s] / Monsieur
(中国の)明,明朝(1368‐1644)

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1. 壊疽性膿皮症：病因、臨床症状、および診断 pyoderma gangrenosum pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
2. 化膿性肉芽腫（小葉状毛細血管腫） pyogenic granuloma lobular capillary hemangioma
3. タモキシフェンによるホルモン療法を受ける女性の不正子宮出血と子宮の病理 abnormal uterine bleeding and uterine pathology in women on tamoxifen therapy
4. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of surgical aortic and mitral prosthetic valve regurgitation
5. 妊娠中期の中絶：子宮内容除去術 second trimester pregnancy termination dilation and evacuation

English Journal

Size-selective assessment of agricultural workers' personal exposure to airborne fungi and fungal fragments.

Lee SA, Liao CH.Author information Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Rd., Seatwen, Taichung 40724, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: salee@fcu.edu.tw.AbstractFungi are ubiquitous agents that cause human respiratory diseases. Very few studies have size-selectively assessed farmers' exposure to fungi and fungal fragments in agricultural settings. In this study, a two-stage bio-aerosol cyclone personal sampler was employed to collect airborne fungi and fungal fragments size-selectively at corn, swine, poultry, and mushroom farms. The collected air samples were analyzed for culturable fungi, fungal spores, viable fungi and (1→3)-β-d-glucan. The results show that the median concentrations ranged from 3.2×10(5) to 1.3×10(8)spores/m(3) for total fungal spores, from 1.3×10(5) to 5.1×10(7)spores/m(3) for total viable fungi, from 1.9×10(3) to 1.5×10(7)CFU/m(3) for total culturable fungi, and from 4.3×10(3) to 2.4×10(6)pg/m(3) for total (1→3)-β-d-glucan. The aerodynamic sizes of most of the collected fungal contaminants were larger than 1.8μm. Total (1→3)-β-d-glucan significantly correlated with total fungal spores (r=0.65, p<0.001), total viable fungi (r=0.68, p<0.001) and total culturable fungi (r=0.72, p<0.001). Total (1→3)-β-d-glucan significantly correlated with Aspergillus/Penicillium, Alternaria, and Cladosporium. Alternaria and Botrytis were also found to highly correlate with (1→3)-β-d-glucan at the size <1μm, which was less than the expected spore sizes (the mean measured aerodynamic sizes were 18.5μm for Alternaria and 6.1μm for Botrytis); therefore, Alternaria and Botrytis might release small fragments that could enter the deep lung and cause respiratory diseases.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 Jan 1;466-467:725-32. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.104. Epub 2013 Aug 25.
Fungi are ubiquitous agents that cause human respiratory diseases. Very few studies have size-selectively assessed farmers' exposure to fungi and fungal fragments in agricultural settings. In this study, a two-stage bio-aerosol cyclone personal sampler was employed to collect airborne fungi and fung
PMID 23973538

High-Throughput Direct Faecal PCR Assay to detect Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in sheep and cattle.

Plain KM, Marsh IB, Waldron AM, Galea F, Whittington AM, Saunders VF, Begg DJ, de Silva K, Purdie AC, Whittington RJ.Author information Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Camden, Australia.AbstractJohne's disease (JD) is a chronic enteric disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis that affects ruminants. Transmission is by the faecal-oral route. A commonly used ante-mortem diagnostic test for the detection of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis in faeces is liquid culture, however a major constraint is the 2-3 months incubation period. Rapid detection methods for M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis based on PCR have been reported but comprehensive validation data are lacking. We describe a new test, High-Throughput-Johnes (HT-J), to detect M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis in faeces. Diagnostic accuracy was compared with liquid radiometric (BACTEC) faecal culture using samples from cattle (n=1330; 23 herds) and sheep (n=596; 16 flocks). The multistage protocol involves recovery of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells from a faecal suspension, cell rupture by bead beating, extraction of DNA using magnetic beads and IS900 quantitative PCR. The limit of detection of the assay was 0.0005 pg and limit of quantification was 0.005 pg M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis genomic DNA. Only M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis was detected from a panel of 51 mycobacterial isolates, including 10 with IS900-like sequences. Of the 549 culture negative faecal samples from unexposed herds and flocks, 99% were negative in the HT-J test while 60% of bovine and 84% of ovine culture positive samples were positive in the HT-J test. As similar total numbers of samples from M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis-exposed animals were positive in culture and HT-J tests in both species, and as a McNemar's test was not significant, these methods probably have similar sensitivity, but the true diagnostic sensitivity of either test is unknown. These validation data meet consensus-based reporting standards for diagnostic test accuracy studies for paratuberculosis and Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments (MIQE) guidelines. The HT-J assay has been approved for use in JD control programs in Australia and New Zealand.
Journal of clinical microbiology.J Clin Microbiol.2013 Dec 18. [Epub ahead of print]
Johne's disease (JD) is a chronic enteric disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis that affects ruminants. Transmission is by the faecal-oral route. A commonly used ante-mortem diagnostic test for the detection of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis in faeces is liquid culture, how
PMID 24352996

Japanese Journal

２０１０年沖縄県辺戸岬における東アジアに由来する多環芳香族炭化水素類の長距離輸送

吉野彩子,中山寛康,小川佳美 [他],佐藤圭,高見昭憲,畠山史郎
エアロゾル研究 26(4), 307-314, 2011
… Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aerosols were observed at Cape Hedo (26.87°N, 128.25°E, 60 m above sea level), Okinawa, where there is no influence of local anthropogenic emission, in order to investigate long-range transport of pollution from East Asia. … The average concentrations of total suspended particles (TSP) in spring (n = 22), summer (n = 5), autumn (n = 4), and winter (n = 4) were 54.0 ± <nobr>26.4 μg m-3,</nobr> … 24.9 ± <nobr>7.28 μg m-3,</nobr> …
NAID 130002080861

Ubiquity of bisphenol A in the atmosphere

Fu Pingqing,Kawamura Kimitaka
Environmental Pollution 158(10), 3138-3143, 2010-10-00
… The concentrations of BRA (1-17,400 pg m^[-3]) ranged over 4 orders of magnitude in the world with a declining trend from the continent (except for the Antarctica) to remote sites. …
NAID 120002678119