WordNet
- the 5th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)e
PrepTutorEJDIC
- え‐,あの‐
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/02/13 18:48:25」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
ER、Er、er
ER
- 救急救命室 (emergency room)
- エリトリア (Eritrea) のISO国名コード
- エルフレ形式 (Erfle) - アイピースの種類
- エリクソン (Ericsson) 製携帯電話を表す符丁。かつてNTTドコモ向けに使用
- 中国放送のコールサイン (JOER/-DTV)
- Extended Range - 航空機の航続距離延長型。ボーイングの旅客機、スタンダードミサイルなどにある。
- エレクトリックレールウェイ (Electric Railway) - 東京ディズニーシーのアトラクション
- 小胞体 (endoplasmic reticulum)
- 進化ロボット工学 (evolutionary robotics)
- 自責点 (earned run) - 野球の成績
- エストロゲン受容体 (estrogen receptor)
- ER端末 - JR東日本の券売機
- 統一ロシア (Edinaya Rossiya) - ロシアの政党
- 実体関連 (entity‐relationship) - ERモデル、ER図など。
- 労作性横紋筋融解症 (Exertional Rhabdomyolysis) - 馬の病気
- エストニアラジオ (Eesti Raadio) - エストニアのラジオ局。エストニアテレビと合併し現エストニア公共放送 (Eesti Rahvusringhääling)。
- ASTERエアカーゴ (ASTAR Air Cargo) のIATA航空会社コード
- エドワード王 (Eduardus Rex) - イギリス王エドワード1世~7世のこと
- エリザベス女王 (Elizabeth Regina) - イギリス女王エリザベス2世のこと
- ER (関ジャニ∞の曲) - 関ジャニ∞が「エイトレンジャー」名義で発売した楽曲
Er
- エルビウム (Erbium) の元素記号
- エルモラーエフ設計局 (Ermolaev) - ソ連の航空機メーカー。
- Р - キリル文字
er
- .er - エリトリアの国別ドメイン
- -er - 英語・ドイツ語などで動作主名詞(~する人・物)・比較級(より~)などの接尾辞。
- これより派生した動作主名詞の意味を持つ日本語のスラング。例:アムラー(安室奈美恵またはアムロ・レイ+er)
- ドイツ語の三人称単数一格(主格)代名詞。「彼は」。
- フランス語における「第1」の序数標識。1er = premier。
- 中国語の接尾辞「ㄦ」。児化を参照。
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[Wiki en表示]
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Look up er, Er, ER, -er, or 'er in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
ER or Er may refer to:
Contents
- 1 People
- 2 Places
- 3 Language
- 4 Media and entertainment
- 5 Science and medicine
- 6 Technology and computing
- 7 Other uses
- 8 See also
People
- E. R. Eswaran (born 1961), Indian politician and entrepreneur from Tamil Nadu
- Nie Er (1912–1935), Chinese composer
- Er, a character in Plato's Myth of Er
- Er (biblical person), the eldest son of Judah in the biblical book of Genesis
- Eduardus Rex, the Latin form of King Edward
- Elizabeth Regina, the Latin form of Queen Elizabeth II
- Èr, an ancient people inhabiting parts of what are now northern Armenia, northeast Turkey, southern Georgia, and northwest Azerbaijan
Places
- Country code associated with Eritrea in ISO 3166 standard
- East Rochester, New York
Language
- -er, a suffix added to adjectives or adverbs to form a comparative (e.g. fast to faster)
- -er, a suffix added to a verb to make it an agent noun (e.g. cut to cutter)
- Oxford "-er", a suffix used to form words like rugger and footer
- "er", a filler (linguistics)
- Er (Cyrillic) (P / p), a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet corresponding to the Latin letter "R"
- Er, alternate spelling for Yer (Ъ / ъ), the hard-sign letter of the Cyrillic alphabet
- Er., Hebrew abbreviation for 'Eruvin, the second tractate of Moed
- ER, Spanish language abbreviation for Entre Ríos
Media and entertainment
- ER (TV series), a 1994–2009 American television medical drama series
- E/R, a 1984–1985 American television sitcom
- "ER" (song), a 2012 single by Japanese boy band Kanjani Eight
- Er, an album by Nils Petter Molvær
- "ER", a song by Royce da 5'9" featuring Kid Vishis from Success Is Certain
- Chico Enterprise-Record, the daily newspaper of Chico, California
Science and medicine
- Acronym for Emergency room, a medical facility specializing in acute care
- , a representation for Relative static permittivity
- Electrorheological (ER) fluid, a type of chemical suspension
- Endoplasmic reticulum, a type of organelle in cell biology
- Enantiomeric ratio, a concept in chemistry
- Equine exertional rhabdomyolysis, a syndrome that damages muscle tissue in horses
- Estrogen receptor, a type of protein molecule
- Evidential reasoning approach, a concept in Decision Theory
- Extended release, a mechanism used to release a drug over time
- Extraction ratio, a pharmacokinetic property
- Symbol for chemical element Erbium on the periodic table
Technology and computing
- .er, country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eritrea
- Engine room, shipbuilding abbreviation
- Engineer, a profession that develops solutions to technical problems
- Entity–relationship model, a conceptual representation of data
- Erdős–Rényi model a model in graph theory
- Error Resilience, an audio coding method used in MPEG-4 Part 3
Other uses
- Acronym for English Reports of the English Courts from 1220 to 1866
- Earned run, a term in the game of baseball
- Estonian Reform Party
- IATA designator for Astar Air Cargo
- Reporting mark for the Entre Ríos Railway in Argentina
See also
- Err (disambiguation)
- Erro (disambiguation)
- Error (disambiguation)
- Ur (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Ablative fractional laser treatment for hypertrophic scars: comparison between Er:YAG and CO2 fractional lasers.
- Choi JE1, Oh GN, Kim JY, Seo SH, Ahn HH, Kye YC.Author information 1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Korea University , Seoul , Korea.AbstractBACKGROUND: Nonablative fractional photothermolysis has been reported to show early promise in the treatment of hypertrophic scars, but there are few reports on ablative fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of hypertrophic scars.
- The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Aug;25(4):299-303. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2013.782090. Epub 2013 May 31.
- BACKGROUND: Nonablative fractional photothermolysis has been reported to show early promise in the treatment of hypertrophic scars, but there are few reports on ablative fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of hypertrophic scars.AIM: To evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of Er:YAG
- PMID 23621348
- Disturbance of endogenous hydrogen sulfide generation and endoplasmic reticulum stress in hippocampus are involved in homocysteine-induced defect in learning and memory of rats.
- Li MH1, Tang JP1, Zhang P2, Li X3, Wang CY4, Wei HJ5, Yang XF2, Zou W6, Tang XQ7.Author information 1Department of Neurology, Nanhua Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China; Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China.2Department of Neurology, Nanhua Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China.3Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China.4Department of Pathophysiology, Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China.5Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China.6Department of Neurology, Nanhua Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China. Electronic address: zouw415@163.com.7Department of Neurology, Nanhua Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China; Institute of Neuroscience, Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan, PR China. Electronic address: tangxq01001@foxmail.com.AbstractHomocysteine (Hcy) is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as an endogenous neuromodulator and neuroprotectant. It has been shown that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is involved in the pathological mechanisms of the learning and memory dysfunctions and that H2S exerts its neuroprotective role via suppressing ER stress. In the present work, we explored the effects of intracerebroventricular injection of Hcy on the formation of learning and memory, the generation of endogenous H2S, and the expression of ER stress in the hippocampus of rats. We found that intracerebroventricular injection of Hcy in rats leads to learning and memory dysfunctions in the Morris water maze and novel of object recognition test and decreases in the expression of cystathionine-β-synthase, the major enzyme responsible for endogenous H2S generation, and the generation of endogenous H2S in the hippocampus of rats. We also showed that exposure of Hcy could up-regulate the expressions of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), CHOP, and cleaved caspase-12, which are the major mark proteins of ER stress, in the hippocampus of rats. Taken together, these results suggest that the disturbance of hippocampal endogenous H2S generation and the increase in ER stress in the hippocampus are related to Hcy-induced defect in learning and memory.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Apr 1;262:35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Jan 11.
- Homocysteine (Hcy) is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as an endogenous neuromodulator and neuroprotectant. It has been shown that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is involved in the pathological mechanisms of the learning and memory dysfunctions and that H2S
- PMID 24423987
- The endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria connection: One touch, multiple functions.
- Marchi S1, Patergnani S1, Pinton P2.Author information 1Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Inflammation (ICSI), Laboratory for Technologies of Advanced Therapies (LTTA), University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.2Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Inflammation (ICSI), Laboratory for Technologies of Advanced Therapies (LTTA), University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy. Electronic address: pnp@unife.it.AbstractThe endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria are tubular organelles with a characteristic "network structure" that facilitates the formation of interorganellar connections. The ER and mitochondria join together at multiple contact sites to form specific domains, termed mitochondria-ER associated membranes (MAMs), with distinct biochemical properties and a characteristic set of proteins. The functions of these two organelles are coordinated and executed at the ER-mitochondria interface, which provides a platform for the regulation of different processes. The roles played by the ER-mitochondria interface range from the coordination of calcium transfer to the regulation of mitochondrial fission and inflammasome formation as well as the provision of membranes for autophagy. The novel and unconventional processes that occur at the ER-mitochondria interface demonstrate its multifunctional and intrinsically dynamic nature. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Dynamic and ultrastructure of bioenergetic membranes and their components.
- Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Apr;1837(4):461-469. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Nov 8.
- The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria are tubular organelles with a characteristic "network structure" that facilitates the formation of interorganellar connections. The ER and mitochondria join together at multiple contact sites to form specific domains, termed mitochondria-ER associated
- PMID 24211533
Japanese Journal
- Viral cell-to-cell movement requires formation of cortical punctate structures containing Red clover necrotic mosaic virus movement protein.
- Kaido Masanori,Funatsu Naoko,Tsuno Yasuko,Mise Kazuyuki,Okuno Tetsuro
- Virology 413(2), 205-215, 2011-05-10
- … Movement protein (MP) of Red clover necrotic mosaic virus (RCNMV) forms punctate structures on the cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of Nicotiana benthamiana cells, which are associated with viral RNA1 replication (Kaido et al., Virology 395, 232-242. … We investigated the significance of ER-targeting by MP during virus movement from cell to cell, by analyzing the function of a series of MPs with varying length deletions at their C-terminus, either fused or not fused with green fluorescent protein (GFP). …
- NAID 120003018213
- CHOP deletion does not impact the development of diabetes but suppresses the early production of insulin autoantibody in the NOD mouse.
- Satoh T,Abiru Norio,Kobayashi M,Zhou H,Nakamura K,Kuriya Genpei,Nakamura H,Nagayama Y,Kawasaki Eiji,Yamasaki H,Yu L,Eisenbarth G S,Araki Eiichi,Mori M,Oyadomari Seiichi,Eguchi K
- Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 16(4), 438-448, 2011-04
- … C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) has been proposed as a key transcription factor for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated β-cell death induced by inflammatory cytokines in vitro. … Expression of ER stress-associated genes was not significantly up-regulated in the islets from NOD.Chop (-/-) compared to those from wt mice or NOD-scid mice. …
- NAID 120002905522
Related Links
- 米TV史上、ゴールデンタイム最長のロングランを記録した名作医療ドラマがWOWOWに到着。ジョージ・クルーニーらが大病院のERで働く名医たちに扮した感動編
- 商業施設総合プロデュース 株式会社 er と 空間デザイン・設計の 株式会社eR DESIGNのWEBサイトです。 http://www.er-group.jp/ トップページ 事業概要 会社概要 関連企業 お問合せ Copyright © er All Rights Reserved. ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- Triple Negative Breast Cancer, TNBC
- 関
- 乳癌
- ER、PgR、およびHER2タンパクのいずれもが発現していない乳癌
- 乳癌手術症例の約10%
- ホルモン療法やトラスツズマブの投与では効果が現れないので、薬物療法は細胞毒性抗癌剤を選択
[★]
- 英
- estrogen receptor, ER
- 関
- エストロゲン
- 核内受容体
- ERα:Chr6.
- ERβ:Chr14.
- ホモ二量体 or ヘテロ二量体を形成
[★]
- 英
- endoplasmic reticulum, ER
- ラ
- reticulum endoplasmicum
- 同
- 形質網
[★]
- 英
- emergency room、ER
- 関
- 小胞体、救急室、救急治療室
[★]
- 英
- emergency room, ER
- 関
- 緊急治療室、救急治療室
[★]
- 英
- MERRF syndrome
- 関
- 赤色ぼろ線維を伴うミオクローヌスてんかん、マーフ症候群
[★]
有効腎血漿流量 有効腎血循環量 effective renal plasma flow
[★]
- 関
- testosterone cypionate
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