出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/06/12 15:55:56」(JST)
E e E e | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Eは、ラテン文字(アルファベット)の5番目の文字。小文字は e 。ギリシャ文字のΕ(エプシロン)に由来し、キリル文字のЕに相当する。
大文字と小文字で異なる。
この文字が表す音素は、/e/(非円唇前舌狭半母音)または/ɛ/(非円唇前舌広半母音)、ないしその類似音である。
ウィクショナリーにEの項目があります。 |
ウィクショナリーにeの項目があります。 |
大文字 | Unicode | JIS X 0213 | 文字参照 | 小文字 | Unicode | JIS X 0213 | 文字参照 | 備考 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E | U+0045 |
1-3-37 | E E |
e | U+0065 |
1-3-70 | e e |
半角 |
E | U+FF25 |
1-3-37 | E E |
e | U+FF45 |
1-3-70 | e e |
全角 |
Ⓔ | U+24BA |
‐ | Ⓔ Ⓔ |
ⓔ | U+24D4 |
1-12-37 | ⓔ ⓔ |
丸囲み |
🄔 | U+1F114 |
‐ | 🄔 🄔 |
⒠ | U+24A0 |
‐ | ⒠ ⒠ |
括弧付き |
ᴱ | U+1D31 |
‐ | ᴱ ᴱ |
ᵉ | U+1D49 |
‐ | ᵉ ᵉ |
上付き文字 |
𝐄 | U+1D404 |
‐ | 𝐄 𝐄 |
𝐞 | U+1D41E |
‐ | 𝐞 𝐞 |
太字 |
𝐸 | U+1D438 |
‐ | 𝐸 𝐸 |
𝑒 | U+1D452 |
‐ | 𝑒 𝑒 |
イタリック体 |
𝑬 | U+1D46C |
‐ | 𝑬 𝑬 |
𝒆 | U+1D486 |
‐ | 𝒆 𝒆 |
イタリック体太字 |
ℰ | U+2130 |
‐ | ℰ ℰ |
ℯ | U+212F |
‐ | ℯ ℯ |
筆記体 |
𝓔 | U+1D4D4 |
‐ | 𝓔 𝓔 |
𝓮 | U+1D4EE |
‐ | 𝓮 𝓮 |
筆記体太字 |
𝔈 | U+1D508 |
‐ | 𝔈 𝔈 |
𝔢 | U+1D522 |
‐ | 𝔢 𝔢 |
フラクトゥール |
𝔼 | U+1D53C |
‐ | 𝔼 𝔼 |
𝕖 | U+1D556 |
‐ | 𝕖 𝕖 |
黒板太字 |
𝕰 | U+1D570 |
‐ | 𝕰 𝕰 |
𝖊 | U+1D58A |
‐ | 𝖊 𝖊 |
フラクトゥール太字 |
𝖤 | U+1D5A4 |
‐ | 𝖤 𝖤 |
𝖾 | U+1D5BE |
‐ | 𝖾 𝖾 |
サンセリフ |
𝗘 | U+1D5D8 |
‐ | 𝗘 𝗘 |
𝗲 | U+1D5F2 |
‐ | 𝗲 𝗲 |
サンセリフ太字 |
𝘌 | U+1D60C |
‐ | 𝘌 𝘌 |
𝘦 | U+1D626 |
‐ | 𝘦 𝘦 |
サンセリフイタリック |
𝙀 | U+1D640 |
‐ | 𝙀 𝙀 |
𝙚 | U+1D65A |
‐ | 𝙚 𝙚 |
サンセリフイタリック太字 |
𝙴 | U+1D674 |
‐ | 𝙴 𝙴 |
𝚎 | U+1D68E |
‐ | 𝚎 𝚎 |
等幅フォント |
記号 | Unicode | JIS X 0213 | 文字参照 | 名称 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ᴇ | U+1D07 |
‐ | ᴇ ᴇ |
LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL E |
ℇ | U+2107 |
‐ | ℇ ℇ |
EULER CONSTANT |
℮ | U+212E |
‐ | ℮ ℮ |
ESTIMATED SYMBOL |
ⅇ | U+2147 |
‐ | ⅇ ⅇ |
DOUBLE-STRUCK ITALIC SMALL E |
🄴 | U+1F134 |
‐ | 🄴 🄴 |
SQUARED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E |
🅔 | U+1F154 |
‐ | 🅔 🅔 |
NEGATIVE CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E |
🅴 | U+1F174 |
‐ | 🅴 🅴 |
NEGATIVE SQUARED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E |
[ヘルプ] |
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Cursive script 'e' and capital 'E'
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E (named e /ˈiː/, plural ees)[1] is the fifth letter and a vowel in the ISO basic Latin alphabet. It is the most commonly used letter in many languages, including: Czech,[2] Danish,[2] Dutch,[2] English,[3] French,[4] German,[5] Hungarian,[2] Latin,[2] Norwegian,[2] Spanish,[6] and Swedish.[2]
Egyptian hieroglyph q’ |
Phoenician He |
Etruscan E |
Greek Epsilon |
Roman/ Cyrillic |
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The Latin letter 'E' differs little from its derivational source, the Greek letter epsilon, 'Ε'. In etymology, the Semitic hê has been suggested to have started as a praying or calling human figure (hillul 'jubilation'), and was probably based on a similar Egyptian hieroglyph that indicated a different pronunciation. In Semitic, the letter represented /h/ (and /e/ in foreign words), in Greek hê became epsilon with the value /e/. Etruscans and Romans followed this usage. Although Middle English spelling used 'e' to represent long and short /e/, the Great Vowel Shift changed long /eː/ (as in 'me' or 'bee') to /iː/ while short /e/ (as in 'met' or 'bed') remained a mid vowel.
In English orthography, e can represent the "short e" sound /ɛ/, the "long e" sound /iː/ or be silent when word-final, with a "lengthening" effect on previous vowels (for example rat has a short vowel and rate has a long one). Some of the digraphs it occurs in are ee, ea, eu/ew, ei/ey, i.e., ui. In loanwords, 'e' or 'é' can represent the sound /eɪ/ as in 'café'.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, /e/ represents the close-mid front unrounded vowel. In the orthography of many languages it represents either this or /ɛ/, or some variation (such as a nasalized version) of these sounds, often with diacritics (as: 〈e ê é è ë ē ĕ ě ẽ ė ẹ ę ẻ〉) to indicate contrasts. Less commonly, as in Saanich, E represents a mid-central vowel /ə/. Digraphs with 'e' are common to indicate diphthongs and monophthongs, such as 'ea' or 'ee' for /iː/ or /eɪ/ in English, 'ei' for /aɪ/ in German, and 'eu' for /ø/ in French or /ɔɪ/ in German.
'E' is the most common (or highest-frequency) letter in the English alphabet (starting off the typographer's phrase ETAOIN SHRDLU) and several other European languages, which has implications in both cryptography and data compression. This makes it a hard and popular letter to use when writing lipograms. Ernest Vincent Wright's Gadsby (1939) is considered a "dreadful" novel, and that "at least part of Wright's narrative issues were caused by language limitations imposed by the lack of E."[7] Both Georges Perec's novel A Void (La Disparition) (1969) and its English translation by Gilbert Adair omit 'e' and are considered better works.[8]
Character | E | e | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E | LATIN SMALL LETTER E | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 69 | U+0045 | 101 | U+0065 |
UTF-8 | 69 | 45 | 101 | 65 |
Numeric character reference | E | E | e | e |
EBCDIC family | 197 | C5 | 133 | 85 |
ASCII 1 | 69 | 45 | 101 | 65 |
NATO phonetic | Morse code |
Echo | · |
Signal flag | Flag semaphore | Braille dots-15 |
In British Sign Language (BSL), the letter 'e' is signed by extending the index finger of the right hand touching the tip of index on the left hand, with all fingers of left hand open.
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国試過去問 | 「095A083」 |
拡張検索 | 「localized amyloidosis」「purple」 |
関連記事 | 「E」 |
C
※国試ナビ4※ [095A082]←[国試_095]→[095A084]
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