WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)d
of or involving the pancreas; "pancreatic cancer"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
deuteriumの化学記号
膵臓の
(おもに人称代名詞・固有名詞(人名),thereの後で)had, wouldの短縮形 / (疑問文でwhere,what,whenの後で)didの短縮形;Where'd he go?=Where did he go?

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1. 糖尿病における膵臓および膵島移植pancreas and islet transplantation in diabetes mellitus [show details]
… large quantities of beta cells needed for successful islet transplantation . One group was able to demonstrate endocrine differentiation of nonendocrine pancreatic epithelial cells (NEPECs), transplanted …
2. 膵外分泌腫瘍の病理pathology of exocrine pancreatic neoplasms [show details]
… Neoplasms arising from the endocrine pancreas (ie, islet cell tumors) comprise no more than 5 percent of pancreatic neoplasms . Although the incidence of pancreatic cancer has been relatively stable over …
3. 膵外分泌癌の臨床症状、診断、および病期分類clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging of exocrine pancreatic cancer [show details]
…of the pancreas arise from the exocrine elements. Neoplasms arising from the endocrine pancreas (ie, pancreatic neuroendocrine [islet cell] tumors) comprise no more than 5 percent of pancreatic neoplasms; …
4. 膵管内乳頭粘液性腫瘍（IPMN）：病態生理および臨床症状intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas ipmn pathophysiology and clinical manifestations [show details]
…of the pancreas include serous cystic tumors, mucinous cystic neoplasms, solid pseudopapillary neoplasms, cystic islet cell tumors, and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas (IPMNs) …
5. 成人の顔面紅潮に対するアプローチapproach to flushing in adults [show details]
…Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) tumors are non-beta islet cell neoplasms that secrete VIP, prostaglandins, gastric inhibitory peptides, and pancreatic peptides . Typical presentation includes watery diarrhea …

English Journal

Increased perinatal remodelling of the pancreas in somatostatin-deficient mice: potential role of transforming growth factor-Beta signalling in regulating Beta cell growth in early life.

Richardson CC1, To K1, Foot VL1, Hauge-Evans AC1, Carmignac D2, Christie MR1.
Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et métabolisme.Horm Metab Res.2015 Jan;47(1):56-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1390427. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
Early postnatal life is a critical period for development of the endocrine pancreas, involving remodelling of islet cells and maturation of secretory responses. Factors that regulate these processes are undefined. Somatostatin-secreting delta-cells are abundant in the developing pancreas and, becaus
PMID 25350519

Diabetes recovery by age-dependent conversion of pancreatic δ-cells into insulin producers.

Chera S1, Baronnier D1, Ghila L1, Cigliola V1, Jensen JN2, Gu G3, Furuyama K1, Thorel F1, Gribble FM4, Reimann F4, Herrera PL1.
Nature.Nature.2014 Oct 23;514(7523):503-7. doi: 10.1038/nature13633. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
Total or near-total loss of insulin-producing β-cells occurs in type 1 diabetes. Restoration of insulin production in type 1 diabetes is thus a major medical challenge. We previously observed in mice in which β-cells are completely ablated that the pancreas reconstitutes new insulin-producing cell
PMID 25141178

Control of insulin secretion by cholinergic signaling in the human pancreatic islet.

Molina J1, Rodriguez-Diaz R2, Fachado A3, Jacques-Silva MC3, Berggren PO4, Caicedo A5.
Diabetes.Diabetes.2014 Aug;63(8):2714-26. doi: 10.2337/db13-1371. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
Acetylcholine regulates hormone secretion from the pancreatic islet and is thus crucial for glucose homeostasis. Little is known, however, about acetylcholine (cholinergic) signaling in the human islet. We recently reported that in the human islet, acetylcholine is primarily a paracrine signal relea
PMID 24658304

Japanese Journal

Distribution of catecholaminergic receptors in the rat's pancreas islet.

Takeuchi Setsuya,Okamura Tadao,Shonai Kayo,Imamura Shoko
日本医科大学雑誌 57(2), 119-126, 1990
… The effects of noradrenaline, adrenaline, isoproterenol, dopamine, apomorphine and their blockers on biphasic insulin secretion induced by 0.3% glucose were observed by means of a modified Lacy's perifusion method.<BR>Noradrenaline and adrenaline completely inhibit biphasic insulin secretion, and their effects disappeared completely after pretreatment with phentolamine. …
NAID 130003753077

Microcirculation of the pancreas in the rat and rabbit with special reference to the insulo-acinar portal system and emissary vein of the islet.

大谷修,USHIKI Tatsuo,KANAZAWA Hiroaki,FUJITA Tsuneo
Ａｒｃｈｉｖｕｍ　ｈｉｓｔｏｌｏｇｉｃｕｍ　ｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｍ 49(1), 45-60, 1986
… Microcirculation of the pancreas in the rat and rabbit with special reference to the islets was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of vascular corrosion casts, light microscopy (LM) of India ink-injected/cleared tissues, and intravital microscopy of in situ organs. …
NAID 130003880986

The Fine Structure of the Pancreatic Endocrine Cells of Salamander, Hinobius nebulosus

Setoguti Takao,Shin Masashi,Matsumura Hidekatsu,Inoue Yasuhisa
Acta medica Nagasakiensia 28(1-4), 183-198, 1983-10-25
… The pancreatic endocrine cell of adult salamanders, Hynobius nebulosus, was studied with light and electron microscopy. … Two types of endocrine cell group, the A cell islet and B cell islet, were observed. …
NAID 120000915675