WordNet

the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)d
a class of transferases that catalyze transamination (that transfer an amino group from an amino acid to another compound) (同)aminotransferase, aminopherase
a crystalline amino acid that occurs in many proteins

PrepTutorEJDIC

deuteriumの化学記号
(おもに人称代名詞・固有名詞(人名),thereの後で)had, wouldの短縮形 / (疑問文でwhere,what,whenの後で)didの短縮形;Where'd he go?=Where did he go?

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Characterization of (R)-selective amine transaminases identified by in silico motif sequence blast.

Jiang J1, Chen X, Zhang D, Wu Q, Zhu D.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print]
Compared to (S)-selective amine transaminase ((S)-AT), the (R)-selective counterpart ((R)-AT) has been less studied. As such, a simplified "Motif Sequence Blast" search (Höhne et al. Nat Chem Biol 6:807-813, 2010) was carried out to identify new (R)-ATs from the protein databases. The combined cons
PMID 25267157

Active site model of (R)-selective ω-transaminase and its application to the production of D-amino acids.

Park ES1, Dong JY, Shin JS.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 Jan;98(2):651-60. doi: 10.1007/s00253-013-4846-5. Epub 2013 Apr 11.
ω-Transaminase (ω-TA) is one of the important biocatalytic toolkits owing to its unique enzyme property which enables the transfer of an amino group between primary amines and carbonyl compounds. In addition to preparation of chiral amines, ω-TA reactions have been exploited for the asymmetric sy
PMID 23576035

Alanine racemase mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis require D-alanine for growth and are defective for survival in macrophages and mice.

Awasthy D1, Bharath S, Subbulakshmi V, Sharma U.
Microbiology (Reading, England).Microbiology.2012 Feb;158(Pt 2):319-27. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.054064-0. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
Alanine racemase (Alr) is an essential enzyme in most bacteria; however, some species (e.g. Listeria monocytogenes) can utilize d-amino acid transaminase (Dat) to generate d-alanine, which renders Alr non-essential. In addition to the conflicting reports on gene knockout of alr in Mycobacterium smeg
PMID 22075031

苅谷泰弘,岡田みゆき
日本栄養・食糧学会誌 45(4), 355-362, 1992
… ATCC 8043, a lactic acid bacterial strain used for the microbial assay of vitamin B6, is known to grow on alanine without addition of vitamin B6. … or one of the stereoisomers of alanine as an essential factor for growth. … Cells grown on one alanine isomer in a medium deficient in vitamin B6 … contain another type of stereoisomer of alanine as a constitutive element. …
NAID 130000853537

Studies on the Metabolism of D-and L-Isomers of 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). VI. Metabolism of D-DOPA in Rat Kidney

進藤英世,前田満和
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 22(8), 1721-1731, 1974-08-25
… The metabolism of the D-isomer of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (D-DOPA) in rat kidney was investigated. … After incubation of 9.05×10^<-3>м D-DOPA with rat kidney homogenate, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyruvate (DHPP) was detected as the main metabolite, whereas at a lower concentration of D-DOPA (5.22×10^<-4>м), dopamine was the dominant product. …
NAID 110003633353