WordNet
- French neurologist who tried to use hypnotism to cure hysteria (1825-1893) (同)Jean Martin Charcot
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- 《まれ》三つ組,三人組 / 三和音/中国（人）の秘密結社
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/24 22:23:52」(JST)
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Charcot’s triad is an eponym referring to two sets of clinical features: one for acute cholangitis or, less commonly, a second set for multiple sclerosis. It is named after Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893),[1] a French neurologist who first described the combination of signs and symptoms as they relate to these two diseases.
Acute cholangitis
Main articles: Charcot's cholangitis triad and Ascending cholangitis
Most commonly Charcot’s triad is used with regard to ascending cholangitis. Definitions commonly describe three common signs and symptoms: right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, and fever.[1]
Related to this description is Reynolds' pentad. Pentad means 'group of five' and includes the additional two signs of:
Multiple sclerosis
Main articles: Charcot's neurologic triad and Multiple sclerosis
Charcot described a triad describing some of the clinical signs of multiple sclerosis: nystagmus, intention tremor, and dysarthria.[2] These signs are, however, not considered to be pathognomonic. This triad is sometimes referred to as 'Charcot's triad 1' or as 'Charcot's neurologic triad' to differentiate it from the more commonly used Charcot's triad of acute cholangitis.
References
- ^ a b Mulholland, Michael W.; Henry A. Pitt; Steven A. Ahrendt; Attila Nakeeb (2011). "Calculous biliary disease (Ch. 60)". Greenfield's Surgery Scientific Principles and Practice (Fifth ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 960–980 [973]. ISBN 1-60547-355-3.
- ^ "Who Named It". Retrieved 22 May 2012.
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English Journal
- Novel loss-of-function mutation of the HINT1 gene in a patient with distal motor axonal neuropathy without neuromyotonia.
- Boaretto F1, Cacciavillani M2, Mostacciuolo ML1, Spalletta A1, Piscosquito G3, Pareyson D3, Vazza G1, Chiara B4.
- Muscle & nerve.Muscle Nerve.2015 Jun 8. doi: 10.1002/mus.24720. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 26059562
- Unraveling the genetic landscape of autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathies using a homozygosity mapping approach.
- Zimoń M1, Battaloğlu E, Parman Y, Erdem S, Baets J, De Vriendt E, Atkinson D, Almeida-Souza L, Deconinck T, Ozes B, Goossens D, Cirak S, Van Damme P, Shboul M, Voit T, Van Maldergem L, Dan B, El-Khateeb MS, Guergueltcheva V, Lopez-Laso E, Goemans N, Masri A, Züchner S, Timmerman V, Topaloğlu H, De Jonghe P, Jordanova A.
- Neurogenetics.Neurogenetics.2015 Jan;16(1):33-42. doi: 10.1007/s10048-014-0422-0. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
- Autosomal recessive forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (ARCMT) are rare but severe disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Their molecular basis is poorly understood due to the extensive genetic and clinical heterogeneity, posing considerable challenges for patients, physicians, and researcher
- PMID 25231362
- Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes-related foot complications in Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD).
- McEwen LN1, Ylitalo KR, Herman WH, Wrobel JS.
- Journal of diabetes and its complications.J Diabetes Complications.2013 Nov-Dec;27(6):588-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
- AIMS: The objective was to describe the prevalence of diabetes-related foot complications in a managed care population and to identify the demographic and biological risk factors.METHODS: We assessed the period prevalence of foot complications on 6992 patients using ICD-9 diagnosis codes from health
- PMID 24035357
Japanese Journal
- TG13 : Updated Tokyo Guidelines for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis
- Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences 20(1), 1-7, 2013-01-01
- NAID 10031168186
Related Links
- Charcot triad biliary colic, jaundice and fever, three signs associated with acute cholecystitis. Char·cot tri·ad (shahr'kō), 1. in multiple (disseminated) sclerosis, the three symptoms: nystagmus, tremor, and scanning speech; 2. ...
- Charcot's triad n. The symptoms of nystagmus, tremor, and scanning speech as manifested in multiple sclerosis. Charcot's triad Etymology: Jean M. Charcot; Gk, trias, three a set of three signs of brainstem involvement in multiple ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- Charcot triad, Charcot's triad
- 同
- シャルコー三主徴、シャルコーの三徴、Charcot三主徴
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