9野
WordNet
- the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
- a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
- a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
- a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
- a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
- a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
- …『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
- アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
- are (面積の単位)の変形
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/04/02 10:24:27」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Brodmann area 9 |
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Latin |
Area frontalis granularis |
NeuroLex ID |
birnlex_1740 |
Brodmann area 9, or BA9, is part of the frontal cortex in the brain of humans and other primates. It contributes to the dorsolateral and medial prefrontal cortex.
Contents
- 1 Guenon
- 2 Image
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Guenon[edit]
The term Brodmann area 9 refers to a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the frontal lobe of the guenon. Brodmann-1909 regarded it on the whole as topographically and cytoarchitecturally homologous to the granular frontal area 9 and frontopolar area 10 in the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): Unlike Brodmann area 6-1909, area 9 has a distinct internal granular layer (IV); unlike Brodmann area 6 or Brodmann area 8-1909, its internal pyramidal layer (V) is divisible into two sublayers, an outer layer 5a of densely distributed medium-size ganglion cells that partially merges with layer IV, and an inner, clearer, cell-poor layer 5b; the pyramidal cells of sublayer 3b of the external pyramidal layer (III) are smaller and sparser in distribution; the external granular layer (II) is narrow, with small numbers of sparsely distributed granule cells.[1]
Image[edit]
See also[edit]
- Brodmann area
- List of regions in the human brain
References[edit]
- ^ This article incorporates text from this source, which is licensed under CC-BY 3.0.
External links[edit]
- http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/98/7/4259.pdf
- For Neuroanatomy of this area see BrainInfo
Brodmann areas
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
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Human brain: forebrain (cerebrum, cerebral cortex, cerebral hemispheres, grey matter) (TA A14.1.09.002–240, 301–320, GA 9.818–826)
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Frontal lobe |
Superolateral |
Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11l
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
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Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulci
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Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
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Parietal lobe |
Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
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Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
- Marginal sulcus
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Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
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Occipital lobe |
Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
- Primary visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
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Temporal lobe |
Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Primary auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
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Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
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Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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Limbic lobe |
Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
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Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
- Amygdala
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Insular lobe |
- Long gyrus of insula
- Short gyri of insula
- Circular sulcus of insula
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General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Brain Serotonergic and Noradrenergic Deficiencies in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia Compared to Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease.
- Vermeiren Y1,2, Janssens J1, Aerts T1, Martin JJ3, Sieben A3,4, Van Dam D1,2, De Deyn PP1,2,5,3.
- Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD.J Alzheimers Dis.2016 Jun 15. [Epub ahead of print]
- Routinely prescribed psychoactive drugs in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (FTD) for improvement of (non)cognitive symptoms are primarily based on monoamine replacement or augmentation strategies. These were, however, initially intended to symptomatically treat other degenerative, behavio
- PMID 27314528
- Disability-Specific Atlases of Gray Matter Loss in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
- MacKenzie-Graham A1, Kurth F1, Itoh Y1, Wang HJ2, Montag MJ1, Elashoff R2, Voskuhl RR1.
- JAMA neurology.JAMA Neurol.2016 Jun 13. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0966. [Epub ahead of print]
- Importance: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by progressive gray matter (GM) atrophy that strongly correlates with clinical disability. However, whether localized GM atrophy correlates with specific disabilities in patients with MS remains unknown.Objective: To understand the association bet
- PMID 27294295
- GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR-RELATED GENES: GENOTYPE AND BRAIN GENE EXPRESSION RELATIONSHIPS TO SUICIDE AND MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.
- Yin H1,2, Galfalvy H3,4, Pantazatos SP3, Huang YY3,2, Rosoklija GB3,2, Dwork AJ3, Burke A3, Arango V3,2, Oquendo MA3, Mann JJ3,2.
- Depression and anxiety.Depress Anxiety.2016 Jun;33(6):531-40. doi: 10.1002/da.22499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
- INTRODUCTION: We tested the relationship between genotype, gene expression and suicidal behavior and major depressive disorder (MDD) in live subjects and postmortem samples for three genes, associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, suicidal behavior, and MDD; FK506-binding protein 5 (
- PMID 27030168
Japanese Journal
- 健常者の運動学習に伴う脳領域間functional connectivityの変化について
- Pre-SMA actively engages in conflict processing in human: A combined study of epicortical ERPs and direct cortical stimulation.
Related Links
- 3 Brodmann areas 3,1,2 4 Brodmann area 4 5 Brodmann area 5 6 Brodmann area 6 7 Brodmann area 7 8 Brodmann area 8 9 Brodmann area 9 10 Brodmann area 10 11 Brodmann area 11 12 Brodmann area 12 13 Brodmann area ...
- Media in category "Brodmann area 9" The following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Brodmann area 9, area 9
- 関
- ブロードマンの大脳皮質図
[★]
- 関
- district、domain、extent、field、local、range、reach、realm、region、regional、scope、segment、segmental、spectra、spectrum、territory、universe
[★]
ブロードマン野。ブロードマン領野、Brodmann領野