WordNet

coat with a layer of metal; "plate spoons with silver"
the quantity contained in a plate (同)plateful
a shallow receptacle for collection in church (同)collection plate
a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded (同)photographic plate
a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners) (同)scale, shell
a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)
a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic
dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage
the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube
a rigid layer of the Earths crust that is believed to drift slowly (同)crustal plate
a main course served on a plate; "a vegetable plate"; "the blue plate special"
any flat platelike body structure or part
the thin under portion of the forequarter
undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
a thin coating of metal deposited on a surface (同)metal_plating
the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)
make a plat of; "Plat the town" (同)plot
a map showing planned or actual features of an area (streets and building lots etc.)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(通例各人用の丸い)『平皿』 / 〈C〉(料理の)『1皿』[『分』]《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉料理の1人前 / 〈C〉(教会などの)献金皿 / 〈U〉《集合的に》(スプーン・皿など)金(銀)製の食器類 / 〈C〉(金属・ガラス・プラスチックなどの)平板,板金 / 〈C〉(金属・木などの)標札,ナンバープレート / 〈C〉金属(石,木)版画;(本文と別刷りの)図版 / 〈C〉(印刷方法の)電気版,ステロ版 / 〈C〉(写真の)感光板 / 〈C〉《the~》(野球の)本塁(home plate) / (…を)…‘に'めっきする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (保護のために)…‘を'板金で覆う / (印刷で)…‘を'電気版(ステロ版)にする
(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
(金・銀などの)めっき / (船・乗物などの鋼鉄板の)被復,装甲
小さな地面(地所) / (土地などの)図面,地図
編んだもの, 弁髪; 組みひも・= plait

UpToDate Contents

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1. 非チフス性サルモネラ：消化器感染症および保因者 nontyphoidal salmonella gastrointestinal infection and carriage
2. 非チフス性サルモネラ：微生物学および疫学 nontyphoidal salmonella microbiology and epidemiology
3. サルモネラ胃腸炎の病因 pathogenesis of salmonella gastroenteritis
4. 非チフス性サルモネラ菌血症 nontyphoidal salmonella bacteremia
5. 腸チフスの疫学、微生物学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology microbiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of typhoid fever

English Journal

Genotoxicity of processed food items and ready-to-eat snacks in Finland.

Omoruyi IM1, Pohjanvirta R2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Nov 1;162:206-14. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.055. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
Processed foods are an insufficiently characterized source of chemical mutagens for consumers. Here, we evaluated the genotoxicity of selected food products in Finland. Mutagenicity was determined by the standard plate incorporation assay followed by methylcellulose overlay and treat-and-wash assays
PMID 24874377

Inhibition of the mutagenic effects of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine and 9-Aminoacridine by indenopyridines in the Salmonella typhimurium tester strain 1537 and E. coli.

Turhan K1, Ozturkcan SA, Turgut Z, Karadayi M, Gulluce M.
Drug and chemical toxicology.Drug Chem Toxicol.2014 Oct;37(4):365-9. doi: 10.3109/01480545.2013.866136. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
Abstract The goal of the present research was to determine the protective potential of five newly synthesized indenopyridine derivatives against N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and 9-aminoacridine (9-AA) induced mutagenesis. MNNG sensitive Escherichia coli WP2uvrA and 9-AA sensitive Salm
PMID 24341665

Assessment of mutagenic potential of pyrolysis biochars by Ames Salmonella/mammalian-microsomal mutagenicity test.

Anjum R1, Krakat N2, Toufiq Reza M2, Klocke M2.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.2014 Sep;107:306-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.06.005. Epub 2014 Jul 20.
Biochar is of raising interest in sustainable biomass utilization concepts. Particularly biochar derived from pyrolysis attaches important agricultural capacities mandatory for an improved carbon sequestration, soil fertility and amelioration, respectively. In fact, large scale field trials and comm
PMID 25050535

Japanese Journal

Preventive Effects of Black Soybean Seed Coat Polyphenols against DNA Damage in Salmonella typhimurium

ZHANG Tianshun,KAWABATA Kyuichi,KITANO Rei,ASHIDA Hitoshi
Food Science and Technology Research 19(4), 685-690, 2013
… The present study investigated the potential protective effects of polyphenolic extracts from black soybean seed coat on mutagen-induced DNA damage in Salmonella typhimurium. … Results from the Ames test using Salmonella stains revealed that black soybean seed coat extract (BE) at 5000 µg/plate showed neither mutagenicity nor cytotoxicity. …
NAID 130003365297

Mutagenicity and anti-mutagenicity of Acanthopanax divaricatus var. albeofructus

Hong Chang-Eui,Cho Myung-Chan,Jang Ho-Am [他],LYU Su-Yun
Journal of toxicological sciences 36(5), 661-668, 2011-10-01
… albeofructus (ADA) extracts have been assessed by mutagenic and anti-mutagenic activities by Ames test. … Mutation of Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 98, TA 100, TA1535, TA1537, and Escherichia coli WP2 uvr A was assayed in duplicates by the procedure of Maron and Ames in the presence or absence of S9 mix. … coli by the Ames assay. …
NAID 10029481578

Genotoxicity detection of five medicinal plants in Nigeria

Hong Chang-Eui,Lyu Su-Yun
Journal of toxicological sciences 36(1), 87-93, 2011-02-01
… To evaluate the bacterial reverse mutation of these five medicinal plants, the in vitro Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537, and Escherichia coli WP2uvrA, with or without the addition of S9 mixture was performed. … Concentrations used for this test were 625, 2,500, and 5,000 μg per plate. …
NAID 10027420452