WordNet

lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"
corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body (同)prosthetic_device

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》
〈U〉人工補綴(ほてい);〈C〉人工補綴物(義足・義歯など)

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Ferreri I1, Calderon V S2, Escobar Galindo R3, Palacio C4, Henriques M5, Piedade AP6, Carvalho S2.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl.2015 Oct 1;55:547-55. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.05.071. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
Nowadays, with the increase of elderly population and related health problems, knee and hip joint prosthesis are being widely used worldwide. However, failure of these invasive devices occurs in a high percentage thus demanding the revision of the chirurgical procedure. Within the reasons of failure
PMID 26117788

High Survivorship With Cementless Stems and Cortical Strut Allografts for Large Femoral Bone Defects in Revision THA.

Kim YH1, Park JW, Kim JS, Rastogi D.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2015 Sep;473(9):2990-3000. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4358-y. Epub 2015 May 27.
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have investigated the clinical and radiographic results of revision THAs with use of cementless stems and cortical strut allografts. However, to our knowledge, no long-term followup studies have evaluated patients undergoing revision THA with use of cortical strut allogr
PMID 26013152

Are Complications Associated With the Repiphysis(®) Expandable Distal Femoral Prosthesis Acceptable for Its Continued Use?

Staals EL1, Colangeli M, Ali N, Casanova JM, Donati DM, Manfrini M.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2015 Sep;473(9):3003-13. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4355-1. Epub 2015 May 21.
BACKGROUND: Reconstruction of the distal femur after resection for malignant bone tumors in skeletally immature children is challenging. The use of megaprostheses has become increasingly popular in this patient group since the introduction of custom-made, expandable devices that do not require surge
PMID 25995179

Delayed Closure Technique Using the Ventral Hernia Repair Prosthesis for a Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Report of a Case

Hisatomi Kazuki,Yamada Takafumi,Onohara Daisuke
Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2013
… Multiple organ failure is one of the reasons for the high mortality rates. … An acute increase in intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal compartment syndrome are common causes of multiple organ failure.It is important to prevent abdominal compartment syndrome to improve the outcome of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. … We successfully achieved delayed abdominal closure using the ventral hernia repair prosthesis for a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, in a straightforward and rapid manner. …
NAID 130003377797

青柳吉輝,河原木雄介,徳江藍,大久保力廣,髙桑脩,祖山均
日本機械学会論文集Ａ編 79(803), 1019-1029, 2013
… Fatigue strength of dental prosthesis is increased by the peening introducing compressive residual stress and work-hardening into sub-surface of metallic materials. … Residual stress, Vickers hardness, the number of cycle to failure and the yield stress of shot peened materials were measured by the two-dimensional detector in X-ray analysis, the Vickers hardness test, the fatigue test and the inverse problem analysis based on results of indentation test, respectively. …
NAID 130003374676