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1. 成人に生じる脾腫やそれ以外の脾臓疾患の評価evaluation of splenomegaly and other splenic disorders in adults [show details]
…enter the white pulp transit. Some of these cells migrate to the venous sinuses. Marginal zone macrophages efficiently bind polysaccharide antigens . The ratio of white pulp to red pulp increases during …
2. 脾臓の機能障害がある患者の発熱の臨床的特徴、評価、マネージメントclinical features evaluation and management of fever in patients with impaired splenic function [show details]
…the bloodstream and controlling infections, particularly with encapsulated bacteria. Within the red pulp of the spleen, sinusoids serve as mechanical filters that remove rigid particles >1 micron in size … pneumonia. Other imaging tests should be obtained based on the suspected sites of infection (eg, sinus or abdominal computed tomography scan). Lumbar puncture – Our threshold for obtaining a lumbar puncture…
3. 発作性夜間血色素尿症の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria [show details]
… Patients can present with splenomegaly due to portal vein or splenic vein thrombosis.… or with an insidious onset that may be confused with other causes of headache . The major venous sinuses (eg, superior sagittal, lateral, cavernous, sigmoid) are most often involved; thrombosis may also …
4. 副鼻腔癌paranasal sinus cancer [show details]
… the paranasal (maxillary, ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal) sinuses Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the maxillary sinus and ethmoid sinus are the most common of these tumors. The epidemiology …
5. 鼻症状の原因：概要etiologies of nasal symptoms an overview [show details]
… the sinus, within the ostiomeatal complex. Acute inflammation in the maxillary sinuses may cause the cheeks to become tender to touch or the upper jaw and upper teeth to ache. The ethmoid sinuses are …

English Journal

Atrazine promotes immunomodulation by melanomacrophage centre alterations in spleen and vascular disorders in gills from Oreochromis niloticus.

Oliveira SE, Costa PM, Nascimento SB, Castro WV, Ribeiro RIMA, Santos HB, Thomé RG.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2018 Sep;202()57-64.
Atrazine is a herbicide that is banned in Europe but remains widely used on different types of crops in several countries in the American continent. Atrazine is known to be an endocrine disruptor and its effects on gonads have been extensively reported, but the toxic action on other organs is poorly
PMID 30007155

Assessment of immune cells and function of the residual spleen after subtotal splenectomy due to splenomegaly in cirrhotic patients.

Chu HB, Zhang TG, Zhao JH, Jian FG, Xu YB, Wang T, Wang M, Tang JY, Sun HJ, Li K, Guo WJ, Zhu XJ.
BMC immunology. 2014 Oct;15()42.
The spleen is thought to be central in regulating the immune system, a metabolic asset involved in endocrine function. Overwhelming postsplenectomy infection leads to a mortality rate of up to 50%. However, there is still controversy on performing subtotal splenectomy as treatment of splenomegaly du
PMID 25293512

Effects of high frequency noise on female rat's multi-organ histology.

Xue L, Zhang D, , Wang T, Shou X.
Noise & health. ;16(71)213-7.
To investigate the pathological damage of high-frequency stable noise exposure on the brain, heart, liver, and spleen of female rat's. Controlled animal intervention study. Twenty female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups with 10 rats in each group. Rats i
PMID 25033787

Japanese Journal

1. ヒト脾の構造と機能

神山隆一,斉藤澄
臨床血液 22(5), 569-577, 1981
… The parenchyma of the human spleen divides into the white pulp as the lymphatic tissue, and the red pulp composed the splenic cord and the venous sinus. …
NAID 130004498334

Histological Changes in the Spleen Consequent on Circulatory Disturbance

Sato Toshio,Suda Yasuo,Koyama Kenji,Watanabe Kenichi,Kimura Shunichi
The
… Histological changes produced in the spleen of adult dogs by disturbed blood flow were described. … Constriction of the splenic vein did not cause fibrosis of tile splenic cord even after a long period. …
NAID 130003408658