venae hepaticae

肝静脈

WordNet

1. any of several plants of the genus Hepatica having three-lobed leaves and white or pinkish flowers in early spring; of moist and mossy subalpine woodland areas of north temperate regions (同)liverleaf
2. a common liverwort (同)Marchantia polymorpha
3. pertaining to or affecting the liver; "hepatic ducts"; "hepatic cirrhosis"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. ユキワリソウ(薄紫・白などの花を咲かせるキンポウゲ科の植物)
2. 肝臓の;肝臓にきく,肝臓のような色の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/19 11:00:04」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Vein: Hepatic vein
Posterior abdominal wall, after removal of the peritoneum, showing kidneys, suprarenal capsules, and great vessels. (Hepatic veins labeled at center top.)
Superior vena cava, inferior vena cava (IVC), azygos vein and their tributaries. The hepatic veins are seen on the superior portion of the IVC, shortly before it flows into the right atrium, which is not shown.
Latin	venae hepaticae
Gray's	subject #173 680
Drains to	inferior vena cava
Artery	Hepatic artery
Precursor	vitelline veins

This page refers to the veins that drain deoxygenated blood from the liver. For the vein that drains nutrient-rich blood from the GI tract and the spleen into the liver, see hepatic portal vein.

In human anatomy, the hepatic veins are the blood vessels that drain de-oxygenated blood from the liver and blood cleaned by the liver (from the stomach, pancreas, small intestine and colon) into the inferior vena cava.

They arise from the substance of the liver, more specifically the central vein of the liver lobule. None of the hepatic veins has valves.

Groups

They can be differentiated into two groups, the upper group and lower group.

• The upper group typically arises from the posterior aspect of the liver, are three in number, and drain the quadrate lobe and left lobe.^{[citation needed]}
• The lower group arise from the right lobe and caudate lobe, are variable in number, and are typically smaller than those in the upper group.^{[citation needed]}

Pathology

Occlusion of the hepatic veins is known as Budd-Chiari syndrome.

External links

• Hepatic Histology: The Lobule - Describes the liver lobule and central vein.
• Hepatic veins - definition - medterms.com
• Hepatic+veins at eMedicine Dictionary

Images of the hepatic veins

• Hepatic veins - Ultrasound - University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland

Additional images

• Human embryo with heart and anterior body-wall removed to show the sinus venosus and its tributaries.

• The portal vein and its tributaries.

• Longitudinal section of a hepatic vein.

• Hepatic vein

UpToDate Contents

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• 5. 内臓逆位（心耳の構造異性）の解剖学、臨床症状および診断 anatomy clinical manifestations and diagnosis of heterotaxy isomerism of the atrial appendages

English Journal

• Recurrence pattern depends on the location of colon cancer in the patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastasis.

• Lee H1, Choi DW, Cho YB, Yun SH, Kim HC, Lee WY, Heo JS, Choi SH, Jung KU, Chun HK.Author information 1Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.AbstractBACKGROUND: The veins from the lower rectum drain into the systemic venous system, while those from other parts of the colon drain into the portal venous system. The aim of this study was to investigate recurrence pattern and survival according to the anatomical differences in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).
• Annals of surgical oncology.Ann Surg Oncol.2014 May;21(5):1641-6. doi: 10.1245/s10434-013-3477-5. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
• BACKGROUND: The veins from the lower rectum drain into the systemic venous system, while those from other parts of the colon drain into the portal venous system. The aim of this study was to investigate recurrence pattern and survival according to the anatomical differences in patients with colorect
• PMID 24496602

• Resistant starch and arabinoxylan augment SCFA absorption, but affect postprandial glucose and insulin responses differently.

• Ingerslev AK, Theil PK, Hedemann MS, Lærke HN, Bach Knudsen KE.Author information Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, Tjele DK-8830, Denmark.AbstractThe effects of increased colonic fermentation of dietary fibres (DF) on the net portal flux (NPF) of carbohydrate-derived metabolites (glucose, SCFA and, especially, butyrate), hormones (insulin, C-peptide, glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide) and NEFA were studied in a healthy catheterised pig model. A total of six pigs weighing 59 (sem 1·6) kg were fitted with catheters in the mesenteric artery and in the portal and hepatic veins, and a flow probe around the portal vein, and included in a double 3 × 3 cross-over design with three daily feedings (at 09.00, 14.00 and 19.00 hours). Fasting and 5 h postprandial blood samples were collected after 7 d adaptation to each diet. The pigs were fed a low-DF Western-style control diet (WSD) and two high-DF diets (an arabinoxylan-enriched diet (AXD) and a resistant starch-enriched diet (RSD)). The NPF of insulin was lower (P= 0·04) in AXD-fed pigs (4·6 nmol/h) than in RSD-fed pigs (10·5 nmol/h), despite the lowest NPF of glucose being observed in RSD-fed pigs (203 mmol/h, P= 0·02). The NPF of total SCFA, acetate, propionate and butyrate were high, intermediate and low (P< 0·01) in AXD-, RSD- and WSD-fed pigs, respectively, with the largest relative increase being observed for butyrate in response to arabinoxylan supplementation. In conclusion, the RSD and AXD had different effects on the NPF of insulin and glucose, suggesting different impacts of arabinoxylan and resistant starch on human health.
• The British journal of nutrition.Br J Nutr.2014 May;111(9):1564-76. doi: 10.1017/S0007114513004066. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
• The effects of increased colonic fermentation of dietary fibres (DF) on the net portal flux (NPF) of carbohydrate-derived metabolites (glucose, SCFA and, especially, butyrate), hormones (insulin, C-peptide, glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide) and NEFA were studied i
• PMID 24507768

• Non-neoplastic hepatic vascular diseases: Spectrum of CT and MRI appearances.

• Virmani V1, Ramanathan S2, Virmani VS1, Kielar A1, Sheikh A1, Ryan J1.Author information 1Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.2Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: rm_subbu2000@yahoo.com.AbstractThe unique dual blood supply of the liver makes it one of the common sites for various vascular neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases. Increasing use of multiphase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to increased identification of numerous non-neoplastic vascular entities apart from already well-known neoplastic lesions. The objective of this review is to describe the causes and clinical features and to familiarize the reader with the key imaging features of various non-neoplastic vascular diseases affecting the liver. Non-neoplastic vascular diseases are classified broadly as those affecting the hepatic veins, portal veins, hepatic artery, intrahepatic shunts, and other miscellaneous conditions.
• Clinical radiology.Clin Radiol.2014 May;69(5):538-548. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.12.017. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
• The unique dual blood supply of the liver makes it one of the common sites for various vascular neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases. Increasing use of multiphase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has led to increased identification of numerous
• PMID 24581966

Japanese Journal

• Anatomy of the ostia venae hepaticae and retrohepatic segment of the inferior vena cava

• CAMARGO AM
• J Anat 188, 59-64, 1996
• NAID 10015740807

• An applied anatomical study of the ostia venae hepaticae and the retrohepatic segment of the inferior vena cava

• CHANG RW
• J Anat 164, 41-47, 1989
• NAID 10015740806

• 鶏における肝臓の分葉と血管および胆管構築との関係

• 宮木 孝昌
• 日本獸醫學雜誌 35(5), 403-410_5, 1973-10-25
• … IAand JB).The Venae laepaticae consist of the Vena ltepatica dextra coming out of tlae rightRobe and the Vena hepatica sinistra collecting the Ramus lateralis lobi sinistri, the Ramusmedialis lobi sinistri, the Ramus dorsalis lobi sinistri, and a branch coming out tlae smallRobe. … Tl?e Venae portae hepaticae consist of the Vena portae dextra and sinistra. …
• NAID 110003981199

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「肝静脈」
関連記事	「hepatic」「Hepaticae」「vena」

「肝静脈」

　　[★]

英

hepatic vein (Z)

ラ

venae hepaticae

関

下大静脈、門脈

• 右肝静脈：左葉の前後区域間を走行。S5+S8　と　S6+S7　の間を走行。
• 中肝静脈：前区域と左内側区域間に沿って走行。走行は右葉と左葉間のRex-Cantile線と一致。S1-4とS5-8を分ける
• 左肝静脈：左外側区域の上下亜区域肝を走行。中肝静脈と合流して下大静脈に注ぐ。

• 横隔膜の腱中心のすぐ下で下大静脈に注ぐ(KL.373)

「hepatic」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 肝臓の、肝性の、肝の

関

hepato、hepatogenic、liver

　 　

「Hepaticae」

　　[★]

• 苔類、ゼニゴケ類、苔綱

関

liverwort

「vena」

　　[★]

静脈

関

vein、venous