WordNet

bound vigorously
a strongroom or compartment (often made of steel) for safekeeping of valuables (同)bank vault
a burial chamber (usually underground) (同)burial vault
the act of jumping over an obstacle (同)hurdle
an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof
jump across or leap over (an obstacle) (同)overleap
(architecture) a vaulted structure; "arches and vaulting"
the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(石・コンクリート・れんがなどでできた)『アーチ型天井』,『丸屋根』,丸天井 / 〈U〉《the ~》《詩》丸天井に似たもの,青天井,大空 / 〈C〉(特に貯蔵用に使われる)『地下室』 / 〈C〉(特に銀行などの)金庫宝,貴重品管理室 / 〈C〉(教会・墓地の)地下納骨堂 / 〈建物など〉‘に'丸天井をつける / 〈建物など〉‘を'丸天井様式にする
《副詞[句]を伴って》(手で支えたり棒を使って)飛ぶ,飛び越える / …‘を'飛び越える / 手で支えたり棒を使ったりして飛ぶこと
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
アーチ形天井,半筒天井 / 丸天井造り(構造)
手で支えたり棒を使って飛び上がる(飛び越す) / 誇張された,大げさな
『頭がい骨』,しゃれこうべ / 《話》おつむ,頭
アーチ状の,半円筒形の;半円筒形屋根の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 先天性皮膚欠損症 aplasia cutis congenita
2. 骨格の正常な発達および骨形成ならびに骨吸収の調節 normal skeletal development and regulation of bone formation and resorption
3. 動物やヒトによる咬傷の臨床症状と初期マネージメント clinical manifestations and initial management of animal and human bites
4. 小児における神経画像検査へのアプローチ approach to neuroimaging in children
5. まれな脳腫瘍 uncommon brain tumors

English Journal

Constitutive modeling of pia-arachnoid complex.

Jin X1, Mao H, Yang KH, King AI.Author information 1Bioengineering Center, Wayne State University, 818 W. Hancock, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA, mail.jinxin@gmail.com.AbstractThe pia-arachnoid complex (PAC) covering the brain plays an important role in the mechanical response of the brain during impact or inertial loading. Recent studies have revealed the complicated material behavior of the PAC. In this study, the nonlinear viscoelastic, transversely isotropic material properties of the PAC were modeled as Mooney-Rivlin ground substance with collagen fibers strengthening within the meningeal plane through an exponential model. The material constants needed were determined using experimental data from in-plane tension, normal traction, and shear tests conducted on bovine specimens. Results from this study provide essential information to properly model the PAC membrane, an important component in the skull/brain interface, in a computational brain model. Such an improved representation of the skull/brain interface will enhance the accuracy of finite element models used in brain injury mechanism studies under various loading conditions.
Annals of biomedical engineering.Ann Biomed Eng.2014 Apr;42(4):812-21. doi: 10.1007/s10439-013-0948-6. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
The pia-arachnoid complex (PAC) covering the brain plays an important role in the mechanical response of the brain during impact or inertial loading. Recent studies have revealed the complicated material behavior of the PAC. In this study, the nonlinear viscoelastic, transversely isotropic material
PMID 24322590

New methodology for facial nerve monitoring in extracranial surgeries of vascular malformations.

Ulkatan S1, Waner M2, Arranz-Arranz B3, Weiss I2, O TM2, Saral M2, Deletis V3, Berenstein A4.Author information 1Department of Intraoperative Neurophysiology, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: sulkatan@chpnet.org.2Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.3Department of Intraoperative Neurophysiology, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.4Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology at the Institute for Neurology and Neurosurgery, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To develop a more reliable methodology for monitoring the facial nerve in surgeries of vascular malformations where the extracranial segment of the nerve is at risk.
Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology.Clin Neurophysiol.2014 Apr;125(4):849-55. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.08.030. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
OBJECTIVE: To develop a more reliable methodology for monitoring the facial nerve in surgeries of vascular malformations where the extracranial segment of the nerve is at risk.METHODS: Our methodology comprises: (1) preoperative mapping to identify the anatomical location of the nerve branches, (2)
PMID 24140102

State of the art in temporal bone malignancies.

Prasad SC1, D'Orazio F, Medina M, Bacciu A, Sanna M.Author information 1aDepartment of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Gruppo Otologico, Piacenza-Rome bDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Otolaryngology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma cGruppo Otologico, Piacenza-Rome dDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Cheiti, Cheiti, Italy.AbstractPURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss the histological variants, tumor staging, work up and the latest trends in the treatment of malignancies of the temporal bone.
Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery.Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2014 Apr;22(2):154-65. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000035.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss the histological variants, tumor staging, work up and the latest trends in the treatment of malignancies of the temporal bone.RECENT FINDINGS: Because of the rarity of this subset of tumors, there has been no serious attempt to study tumor histologies of the temporal bo
PMID 24573123