WordNet

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"
of or relating to the urinary system of the body
of or relating to the function or production or secretion of urine
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological

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1. 慢性的に鎮痛剤を乱用する患者における悪性尿路疾患とアテローム性動脈硬化症 urinary tract malignancy and atherosclerotic disease in patients with chronic analgesic abuse
2. 常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎における尿路感染症 urinary tract infection in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
3. 脊髄髄膜瘤（二分脊椎）の尿路合併症 urinary tract complications of myelomeningocele spina bifida
4. 妊娠への母体の適応：腎臓と尿路の生理機能 maternal adaptations to pregnancy renal and urinary tract physiology
5. 非神経性の下部尿路症状の治療におけるボツリヌス毒素の使用 use of botulinum toxin for treatment of non neurogenic lower urinary tract conditions

Outcome-Based Comparison of Percutaneous Procedures for Urinary Lithiasis with Calibre of Instrumentation less than 12Fr.

Wells H1, Rukin N, Wright A, Somani BK.
Current urology reports.Curr Urol Rep.2015 Aug;16(8):528. doi: 10.1007/s11934-015-0528-4.
Renal stone disease is becoming increasingly prevalent globally. With a rise in stone disease worldwide, there is also a relative increase in the rates of surgical intervention. Technological advances have allowed a move towards minimising the complications rates and length of stay with a reduction
PMID 26077356

Moore A1, Butcher MJ, Köhler TS.
Current urology reports.Curr Urol Rep.2015 Aug;16(8):526. doi: 10.1007/s11934-015-0526-6.
The physiology of testosterone production and action are closely related to prostatic disease. An understanding of the natural history of testosterone and prostate growth and development is needed in order to understand this complex relationship. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), benign prostatic
PMID 26077355

CT urography and hematuria: a retrospective analysis of 771 patients undergoing CT urography over a 1-year period.

Bretlau T1, Hansen RH2, Thomsen HS2.
Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987).Acta Radiol.2015 Jul;56(7):890-6. doi: 10.1177/0284185114538250. Epub 2014 Jun 27.
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) urography is now used in the work-up of patients with hematuria. The dose of contrast medium and radiation varies considerably between the different CT protocols.PURPOSE: To study the disease prevalence in a consecutive group of patients with hematuria undergoing
PMID 24973256

A Review of Oxidative Stress and Urinary Dysfunction Caused by Bladder Outlet Obstruction and Treatments Using Antioxidants

Miyata Yasuyoshi,Matsuo Tomohiro,Mitsunari Kensuke,Asai Akihiro,Ohba Kojiro,Sakai Hideki
Antioxidants 8(5), 132, 2019-05-15
… Urinary dysfunction is a common pathological condition that can significantly decrease the quality of life.Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) is a major cause of urinary dysfunction, and various lower urinary tract diseases including benign prostatic hyperplasia and urethral stricture disease cause BOO. …
NAID 120006707262

Long-term efficacy and safety of infliximab and cyclosporine combination therapy for refractory uveoretinitis in Behçet's disease

Katsuyama Atsuko,Kusuhara Sentaro,Nishisho Ryuto,Matsumiya Wataru,Azumi Atsushi,Nakamura Makoto
Clinical Ophthalmology (13), 521-527, 2019-03-20
… Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of infliximab (IFX) and cyclosporine (CsA) combination therapy for refractory uveoretinitis in Behçet's disease (BD). … The frequency of ocular inflammatory attacks and a Behçet's disease ocular attack score 24 (BOS24) were used as indices for the evaluation of efficacy during each 6-month period prior to and following initiation of therapy. …
NAID 120006604632