横側頭回。ヘシェル横回
WordNet
- of this earth or world; "temporal joys"; "our temporal existence"
- not eternal; "temporal matters of but fleeting moment"- F.D.Roosevelt
- of or relating to or limited by time; "temporal processing"; "temporal dimensions"; "temporal and spacial boundaries"; "music is a temporal art"
- of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind the orbit); "temporal bone"
- a convex fold or elevation in the surface of the brain (同)convolution
- any of the convolutions of the outer surface of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 時の,時間の / この世の,現世の;俗界の / 一時的な,はかない
- こめかみの
- 横の,横断の;(線など)交わる / (幾何で)横軸の / 横断するもの(特に道路など) / (幾何で)横軸
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/18 03:43:54」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For the Animal Collective album, see Transverse Temporal Gyrus.
| Transverse temporal gyrus |
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Section of brain showing upper surface of temporal lobe. ("Transverse temporal gyri" visible at center left.)
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Human brain view on transverse temporal and insular gyri (gyri temporales transversi are #4)
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| Details |
| Part of |
Temporal lobe |
| Components |
Primary auditory cortex |
| Artery |
Middle cerebral |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
gyri temporales transversi |
| NeuroNames |
ancil-655 |
| TA |
A14.1.09.140 |
| FMA |
72016 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
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The transverse temporal gyri (also called Heschl's gyri or Heschl's convolutions) are found in the area of primary auditory cortex buried within the lateral sulcus of the human brain, occupying Brodmann areas 41 & 42. It is the first cortical structure to process incoming auditory information. Anatomically, the transverse temporal gyri are distinct in that they run mediolaterally (towards the center of the brain), rather than front to back as all other temporal lobe gyri run.
The transverse temporal gyri are active during auditory processing under fMRI for tone and semantic tasks.[citation needed]
The Heschl's gyri are named after Richard L. Heschl.
References
- The peri-sylvian aphasias
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Transverse temporal gyrus. |
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Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain
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| Frontal lobe |
| Superolateral |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
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| Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulcus
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| Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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| Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
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| Parietal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
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| Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
- Marginal sulcus
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| Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
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| Occipital lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
- Visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
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| Temporal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
| Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
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| Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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| Limbic lobe |
| Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Postrhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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| Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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| Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
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| Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
- Amygdala
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| Insular cortex |
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| General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- An analysis of nonlinear dynamics underlying neural activity related to auditory induction in the rat auditory cortex.
- Noto M1, Nishikawa J1, Tateno T2.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2016 Mar 24;318:58-83. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.12.060. Epub 2016 Jan 7.
- A sound interrupted by silence is perceived as discontinuous. However, when high-intensity noise is inserted during the silence, the missing sound may be perceptually restored and be heard as uninterrupted. This illusory phenomenon is called auditory induction. Recent electrophysiological studies ha
- PMID 26772432
- Asymmetries in the representation of space in the human auditory cortex depend on the global stimulus context.
- Briley PM1, Goman AM, Summerfield AQ.
- Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2016 Mar 2;27(4):242-6. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000527.
- Studies on humans and other mammals have provided evidence for a two-channel or three-channel representation of horizontal space in the auditory system, with one channel maximally responsive to each of the left hemispace, the right hemispace and, possibly, the midline. Mammalian studies have suggest
- PMID 26730514
- Evidence for a Caregiving Instinct: Rapid Differentiation of Infant from Adult Vocalizations Using Magnetoencephalography.
- Young KS1, Parsons CE2, Jegindoe Elmholdt EM3, Woolrich MW4, van Hartevelt TJ2, Stevner AB5, Stein A6, Kringelbach ML7.
- Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991).Cereb Cortex.2016 Mar;26(3):1309-21. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhv306. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
- Crying is the most salient vocal signal of distress. The cries of a newborn infant alert adult listeners and often elicit caregiving behavior. For the parent, rapid responding to an infant in distress is an adaptive behavior, functioning to ensure offspring survival. The ability to react rapidly req
- PMID 26656998
Japanese Journal
- Generalized Auditory Agnosia following a Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; A case report
- Kawasaki Naoto .et.al
- Acta medica Nagasakiensia 57(3), 99-103, 2013-02
- … Brain CT disclosed a right temporal and frontal lesions, but not in the left side. … The eZIS and vbSEE analysis of the SPECT images disclosed a lesion in the left Heschl's transverse gyrus that could not be detected on CT. …
- NAID 110009552111
- 言語性短期記憶のメカニズムとその障害について:―把持ストラテジーの検討から―
- 高倉 祐樹,大槻 美佳,中川 賀嗣,大澤 朋史,谷川 緑野
- 高次脳機能研究 （旧 失語症研究） 31(4), 411-421, 2011
- 発症時から失語症を認めず, 言語性短期記憶 (Short-Term Memory : STM) に選択的な障害を呈した 1 例を報告した。本例の知見から, 言語性 STM の解剖学的基盤は優位半球の側頭弁蓋～横側頭回近傍と示唆された。本例は数唱に比べ, 明確な意味を伴い, かつ同じ音韻系列を持つ文の復唱が良好 (例 : "8-2-3-1"の数唱は困難だが, "蜂に刺されて散々な一日だ"という文の復 …
- NAID 130004938100
- 両側大脳半球病変により皮質聾および聴覚失認を呈した2例
- 村山 浩通,松尾 成吾,西村 尚志,新村 核,善本 晴子,刀川 優一,堀 智勝,岡田 麻美,鈴木 真治,小幡 茂人
- 脳卒中 32(2), 190-196, 2010-03-25
- … 変の既往があり，高血圧性脳出血で救急搬送された．当初，感覚性失語と思われたが，ABR波形は正常パターンで皮質聾と考えられた．皮質聾，聴覚失認は内側膝状体，聴放線，Heschl横回(Heschl's transverse gyrus)の両側障害で起こり，患者はあたかも聾者のようにふるまったり，一見，失語と紛らわしいことがある．通常，側頭葉病変の既往に対側大脳の障害が加わったことで発症すると言われるが，臨 …
- NAID 10026430596
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- transverse temporal gyrus (KH)
- ラ
- gyri tempolares transversi
- 同
- Heschl横回,ヘツシュル横回, ヘシェルの横回, ヘシュル回 Heschl gyri, transverse gyri of Heschl, Heschl's convolution
- 関
- 聴覚中枢路
[show details]
ヘツシュル Heschl : 4 件
ヘシェル Heschl : 約 88 件
ヘシュル Heschl : 約 19 件
[★]
- 関
- cross、crossing、transect、transversal、transverse diameter、transversely
[★]
- 関
- temporally、temporo